14017-71-1Relevant articles and documents
The antagonistic effects of khellactones on platelet-activating factor, histamine, and leukotriene D4
Aida,Kasama,Takeuchi,Tobinaga
, p. 859 - 867 (2007/10/02)
Khellactones of Peucedanum praeruptorum Duun., including praeruptorins A (= Pd-Ia, 2) and B (= Pd-II, 11), had an antagonistic effect specifically on platelet aggregation induced by platelet activating factor (PAF) among various aggregating agents examined, and represent a new class of PAF antagonists. We examined the effects of twenty compounds on PAF-induced platelet aggregation and on histamine- and leukotriene D4 (LTD4)-induced contractions in isolated guinea pig ileum. Compounds 2, (±)-cis-3',4'-diacetylkhellactone (3), (±)-cis-4'-acetyl-3'-crotonoylkhellactone (5), (±)-cis-4'-acetyl-3'-tetrolylkhellactone (6), (±)-cis-4'-acetyl-3'-tigloylkhellactone (7), (±)-cis-4'-acetyl-3'-(2''-methylbutyryl)khellactone (8), (±)-cis-3',4'-ditigloylkhellactone (10), and 11 all strongly inhibited PAF-induced platelet aggregation. (±)-cis-4'-Acetyl-3'-(2''-methyl-2''-dodecenoyl)khellactone (9), (±)-cis-4'-ethyl-3'-tigloylkhellactone (13), (±)-cis-4'-ethyl-3'-[N-(2''-triethylammonio)ethylcarbamoyl]khellacton e iodide (16), (±)-trans-3',4'-diacetylkhellactone (18), (±)-trans-4'-acetyl-3'-crotonoylkhellactone (19), (±)-trans-4'acetyl-3'-valerylkhellactone (20), (±)-trans-4'-acetyl-3'-isovalerylkhellactone (21), and (±)-trans-4'-acetyl-3'-tigloylkhellactone (22) were weakly inhibitory. Most of the compounds exhibited noncompetitive antagonist actions on histamine- and LTD4-induced contractions. The potencies of the antagonistic effects on histamine action were in the order 7 = 22 ≥ 2 = 8 = 10 > 6 = 11 = 13 ≥ 5 > 19 = 9 and those on LTD4 action were in the order 6 = 22 = 2 > 10 = 8 > 7 = 9 = 11 ≥ 13. Thus, compounds with potent PAF-antagonistic activities have the following features: cis isomers of khellactone at the C-3' and C-4' positions are more favorable than trans isomers, and the acyl moiety at the C-3' position of khellactone must be of an appropriate molecular size. In the case of histamine- and LTD4-antagonistic activities, both isomers show similar effects and acyl moieties of appropriate size are required at the C-3' and C-4' positions. These results are of interest in regard to the medicinal uses of Peucedanum species as a herbal drug.
SYNTHESIS OF (+/-)-PRAERUPTORIN A AND RELATED KHELLACTONE DERIVATIVES
Bal-Tembe, Swati,Bhedi, Dilip N.,Souza, Noel J. de,Rupp, Richard Helmut
, p. 1239 - 1249 (2007/10/02)
The first synthesis of the pyranocoumarin natural product, (+/-)-praeruptorin A (= Pd-Ia), is described.A general method for the preparation of various khellactone derivatives is reported.
PYRANOCOUMARINS FROM ARRACACIA NELSONII
Delgado, Guillermo,Garduno, Jose
, p. 1139 - 1142 (2007/10/02)
(+)-Suksdorfin, (-)-isosamidin, (-)-3'-angeloyl-cis-khellactone, and a new pyranocoumarin, (3'S)-3'-angeloyl-4'-oxo-khellactone, were isolated from the aerial parts of Arracacia nelsonii.Their structures were established by chemical and spectroscopic means. - Key Word Index: Arracacia nelsonii; Umbelliferae; angular pyranocoumarins; khellactone derivatives; 3'-angeloyl-4'-oxo-khellactone.
COUMARINS FROM SESELI BOCCONI
Bellino, Aurora,Venturella, Pietro,Marino, Maria Luisa,Servettaz, Orietta,Venturella, Giuseppe
, p. 1195 - 1200 (2007/10/02)
Key Word Index - Seseli bocconi; Apiaceae; khellactones ester; bocconin. A new khellactone, bocconin, in addition to known compounds, have been isolated from Seseli bocconi subsp. bocconi and subsp. praecox Gamisans.Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral analyses and hydrolytic studies.