14531-47-6Relevant articles and documents
The structure of bergenin.
Frick,Hofmann,Fischer,Schmidt
, p. 71 - 77 (1991)
X-ray analysis of the 3,4,8,10,11-penta-acetate (3) of bergenin has confirmed the earlier structural assignments.
Synthesis, pH dependent, plasma and enzymatic stability of bergenin prodrugs for potential use against rheumatoid arthritis
Singh, Rohit,Kumar, Vikas,Bharate, Sonali S.,Vishwakarma, Ram A.
, p. 5513 - 5521 (2017/10/06)
Bergenin is a unique C-glycoside natural product possessing anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity. It is hydrophilic molecule and stable under acidic conditions however is unstable at neutral-basic pH conditions. The rate of degradation is directly proportional to the increase in pH which might be one of the reasons for its low oral bioavailability. Thus, herein our objective was to improve its stability using prodrug strategy. Various ester and ether prodrugs were synthesized and studied for lipophilicity, chemical stability and enzymatic hydrolysis in plasma/esterase. The stability of synthesized prodrugs was evaluated in buffers at different pH, in biorelevant media such as SGF, SIF, rat plasma and in esterase enzyme. All prodrugs displayed significantly improved lipophilicity compared with bergenin, which was in accordance with the criteria of drug-like compounds. Acetyl ester 4a2 appeared to be the most promising prodrug as it remained stable at gastric/intestinal pH and was completely transformed to the parent compound bergenin in plasma as desired for an ideal prodrug. The data presented herein, will help in designing stable prodrugs of unstable molecules with desired physicochemical properties in structurally similar chemotypes.
Practical Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Bergenin Analogs
Jung, Jae-Chul,Lim, Eunyoung,Kim, Seung Hwan,Kim, Nam Soo,Jung, Mankil,Oh, Seikwan
experimental part, p. 725 - 729 (2012/04/10)
Here, we describe the practical synthesis and biological properties of bergenin and its structural analogs. Synthetic bergenin compounds were prepared by acylation of bergenin. These compounds were then evaluated for suppression of lipopolysaccharide-indu