- Synthesis and Expansion of Bicyclic Enol Ether: A Probable Precursor for the Synthesis of Macrolide (±)-Pyrenophorin
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A convenient procedure for the synthesis and expansion of bicyclic rings has been developed for the production of probable precursors of non-racemic pyrenophorin, an antibiotic dilactone. The major highlight for this new synthetic methodology came from the use of a readily available reagent of easy manipulation, 9-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-diol, for the preparation of the bicyclic intermediate, which sequentially was subjected to oxidative cleavage with butyl nitrite resulted in an isomeric mixture, a dioximedilactone and diisoxazoledilactone.
- Costa, Maísa B.,Martins, Marcos P.,de Araújo, Hugo C.,Resck, Inês S.
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- Synthesis of enantiopure 9-oxabicyclononanediol derivatives by lipase-catalyzed transformations and determination of their absolute configuration
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Mixtures of endo,endo-9-oxabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane-2,5-diol (meso-2) and endo,endo-9-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-diol [(±)-3] were prepared from cycloocta-1,5-diene (1) upon 09174874200 treatment with peracids by transannular O-heterocyclization and subsequent saponification of the formed diol monoesters such as (±)-4 and (±)-5. The corresponding diacetates, meso-6 and (±)-7, were formed by acetylation of either meso-2 and (±)-3 or (±)-4 and (±)-5 with acetic anhydride/pyridine. These diacetates were enantioselectively hydrolyzed by microbial enzymes such as the lipases from Candida antarctica (CAL) or Candida rugosa (CRL). The corresponding enantiomers were formed by lipase-catalyzed acetylation of the diols meso-2 and (±)-3 with vinyl acetate. The skeletal isomers can also be separated in this way because the enantiopure monoacetates 4 were formed from the meso-compounds 2 or 6, while one enantiomer of the racemic diacetate (±)-7 [or the diol (±)-3] was transformed into the enantiopure diol 3 (or the enantiopure diacetate 7, respectively) via the corresponding enantiomers of the monoacetate 5. The other enantiomer remained untouched in both cases. The lipases reacted enantioselectively to give the R isomer. Cycloocta-1,5-diene (1) was also used to synthesize 2-oxa-6-thiatricyclo[3.3.1. 13,7]decane-4,8-diol [(±)-11] in a four-step sequence. This racemic diol was also acetylated selectively (R isomer) with vinyl acetate and CRL. Reductive desulfuration of (±)-11 gave exo,exo-9-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-diol [(±)-12], which was acetylated selectively (S isomer) with CRL under the same conditions. The similarity in size and particularly in shape is responsible for the observed stereoselectivity of the lipases for the racemic endo,endo compounds (±)-3 and (±)-7 on the one hand and the exo,exo compound (±)-12 on the other hand. The absolute configuration and crystal packing of the products was determined by X-ray structural analysis. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004.
- Hegemann, Klaus,Froehlich, Roland,Haufe, Guenter
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p. 2181 - 2192
(2007/10/03)
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- Selectivity of Candida rugosa lipase in simultaneous separation of skeletal isomers, desymmetrization, and kinetic racemate cleavage of 9-oxabicyclononanediols
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The diols 2 and 3, available in one step from cycloocta-1,5-diene, are selectively acetylated at the (R)-centers using Candida rugosa lipase to give the corresponding enantiopure compounds. In contrast, the (S,S)-enantiomer of 11 is transformed under iden
- Hegemann, Klaus,Schimanski, Holger,H?weler, Udo,Haufe, Günter
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p. 2225 - 2229
(2007/10/03)
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