- Electrochemical Radical-Radical Cross-Coupling Approach between Sodium Sulfinates and 2 H-Indazoles to 3-Sulfonylated 2 H-Indazoles
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A direct cross-coupling between sodium sulfinates and 2H-indazoles has been developed under electrochemical conditions. The utilization of a graphite anode and platinum cathode in an undivided cell with a constant current of 7 mA allowed the concurrent oxidations of sulfinates and 2H-indazoles to sulfonyl radical and radical cationic 2H-indazoles, facilitating the direct radical-radical coupling strategy to 3-sulfonylated 2H-indazole derivatives. The transition-metal- A nd redox-reagent-free synthetic approach should serve as a valuable synthetic tool to achieve heteroaromatic compounds.
- Kim, Wansoo,Kim, Hun Young,Oh, Kyungsoo
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- Practical Electro-Oxidative Sulfonylation of Phenols with Sodium Arenesulfinates Generating Arylsulfonate Esters
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A practical and sustainable synthesis of arylsulfonate esters has been developed through electro-oxidation. This reaction employed the stable and readily available phenols and sodium arenesulfinates as the starting materials and took place under mild reaction conditions without additional oxidants. A wide range of arylsulfonate esters including those bearing functional groups were produced in good to excellent yields. This reaction could also be conducted at a gram scale without a decrease of reaction efficiency. Those results well demonstrated the potential synthetic value of this reaction in organic synthesis.
- Tian, Zhibin,Gong, Qihang,Huang, Tianzeng,Liu, Long,Chen, Tieqiao
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supporting information
p. 15914 - 15926
(2021/05/04)
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- Direct α-Acylation of Alkenes via N-Heterocyclic Carbene, Sulfinate, and Photoredox Cooperative Triple Catalysis
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N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis has emerged as a versatile tool in modern synthetic chemistry. Further increasing the complexity, several processes have been introduced that proceed via dual catalysis, where the NHC organocatalyst operates in concert with a second catalytic moiety, significantly enlarging the reaction scope. In biological transformations, multiple catalysis is generally used to access complex natural products. Guided by that strategy, triple catalysis has been studied recently, where three different catalytic modes are merged in a single process. In this Communication, direct α-C-H acylation of various alkenes with aroyl fluorides using NHC, sulfinate, and photoredox cooperative triple catalysis is reported. The method allows the preparation of α-substituted vinyl ketones in moderate to high yields with excellent functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies reveal that these cascades proceed through a sequential radical addition/coupling/elimination process. In contrast to known triple catalysis processes that operate via two sets of interwoven catalysis cycles, in the introduced process, all three cycles are interwoven.
- Liu, Kun,Studer, Armido
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supporting information
p. 4903 - 4909
(2021/05/04)
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- Enhancing the Potential of Miniature-Scale DNA-Compatible Radical Reactions via an Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex and a Reversible Adsorption to Solid Support Strategy
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DNA-encoded library (DEL) technology is a powerful tool in the discovery of bioactive probe molecules and drug leads. Mostly, the success in DEL technology stems from the molecular diversity of the chemical libraries. However, the construction of DELs has been restricted by the idiosyncratic needs and the required low concentration (~1 mM or less) of the library intermediate. Here, we report visible-light-promoted on-DNA radical coupling reactions via an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex and a reversible adsorption to solid support (RASS) strategy. This protocol provides a unique solution to the challenges of increasing the reactivity of highly diluted DNA substrates and reducing the residues of heavy metals from photocatalysts. A series of on-DNA indole sulfone and selenide derivatives were obtained with good to quantitative conversions. It is anticipated that these mild-condition on-DNA radical reactions will significantly improve the chemical diversity of DELs and find widespread utility to DEL construction.
- Lin, Bizhen,Lu, Weiwei,Chen, Zhen-Yu,Zhang, Yue,Duan, Yin-Zhe,Lu, Xiaojie,Yan, Ming,Zhang, Xue-Jing
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supporting information
p. 7381 - 7385
(2021/10/12)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Construction of Tertiary Propargylic Sulfones
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Tertiary propargylic sulfones are of significant importance in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, but to date no general asymmetric synthesis approach has been developed. We disclose a versatile copper-catalyzed sulfonylation of propargylic cyclic carbonates using sodium sulfinates that allows the construction of propargylic sulfones featuring elusive quaternary stereocenters. This method provides the first successful example of such an enantioselective propargylic sulfonylation, features high asymmetric induction, wide functional group tolerance, and scalability, and enables attractive product diversification.
- Gómez, José Enrique,Cristòfol, àlex,Kleij, Arjan W.
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supporting information
p. 3903 - 3907
(2019/02/24)
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- Hydrosulfonylation of Unactivated Alkenes by Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis
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The anti-Markovnikov hydrosulfonylation of unactivated alkenes with sodium sulfinates was realized via [Ir(dF(CF3)ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6-mediated visible light photoredox catalysis. The presence of an acid such as acetic acid is essential for the reaction to take place. A variety of unactivated alkenes can be transformed into sulfones with good yield and high regioselectivity using this reaction, which is proposed to proceed by a radical mechanism.
- Wang, Juan-Juan,Yu, Wei
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supporting information
p. 9236 - 9240
(2019/11/19)
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- Synthesis of arylstannanes by palladium-catalyzed desulfitative coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with distannanes
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A novel Pd-catalyzed desulfitative cross-coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with hexaalkyl distannanes is realized, allowing the facile synthesis of functionalized arylstannanes with moderate to excellent yields. The successful implement of gram-scale synthesis and tandem Stille coupling reaction demonstrates the potential applications of this method in organic synthesis.
- Lian, Chang,Yue, Guanglu,Zhang, Haonan,Wei, Liyan,Liu, Danyang,Liu, Sichen,Fang, Huayi,Qiu, Di
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supporting information
p. 4019 - 4023
(2018/10/04)
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- Iodine/TBHP-Promoted One-Pot Deoxygenation and Direct 2-Sulfonylation of Quinoline N-Oxides with Sodium Sulfinates: Facile and Regioselective Synthesis of 2-Sulfonylquinolines
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A highly efficient iodine/TBHP-mediated one-pot deoxygenative and regioselective 2-sulfonylation of quinoline N-oxides with sodium sulfinate salts has been developed. This metal-, base-, and phosphorus-free protocol employs readily accessible and easy-to-handle reagents and can be conveniently carried out at room temperature under mild conditions, providing an alternative access to a series of 2-sulfonylquinolines and other related heteroaryl sulfone products in moderate-to-excellent yields within a short reaction time.
- Sumunnee, Ladawan,Buathongjan, Chonchanok,Pimpasri, Chaleena,Yotphan, Sirilata
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supporting information
p. 1025 - 1032
(2017/02/15)
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- Generation of trifluoromethyl thiolsulphonate through one-pot reaction of sulfonyl chloride and trifluoromethanesulfanylamides
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A novel and efficient tandem reaction of sulfonyl chloride and trifluoromethylsulfanylamide is described here for the synthesis of various trifluoromethyl thiolsulphonates with a broad functional group tolerance. In the process, it is believed that sulfinate generated from sulfonyl chloride is a critical intermediate and the additive 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (p-TsOH) facilitates the formation of “CF3S+”. Electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolation of in situ generated sulfinate and “CF3S+” provides the final products.
- Li, Yuewen,Qiu, Guanyinsheng,Wang, Hailong,Sheng, Jie
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supporting information
p. 690 - 693
(2017/01/28)
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- ROR GAMMA (RORY) MODULATORS
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The present invention relates to novel compounds according to Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein the variables are as defined in the claims. The compounds can be used as inhibitors of RORγ and are useful for the treatment of R
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Paragraph 0149
(2016/12/22)
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- BENZOFURO[3,2-c] PYRIDINES AND RELATED ANALOGS AS SEROTONIN SUB-TYPE 6 (5-HT6) MODULATORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OBESITY, METABOLIC SYNDROME, COGNITION AND SCHIZOPHRENIA
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The present invention relates to benzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine and azepine analogs as serotonin sub-type 6 (5-HT6) modulators, pharmaceutical compositions including these compounds, methods of preparation, and use thereof. These compounds are useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders including obesity, metabolic syndrome, cognition, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, rare and orphan diseases, and sleep disorders. The subject compounds have the structure of formula (I) with the substituents being described herein.
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Page/Page column 33
(2012/07/28)
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- EPIMINOCYCLOALKYL(B)INDOLE DERIVATIVES AS SEROTONIN SUB-TYPE 6 (5-HT6) MODULATORS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention relates to epiminocycloalkyl[b]indole derivatives as serotonin sub-type 6 (5-HT6) modulators, pharmaceutical compositions including these compounds, and methods of preparation and use thereof. These compounds are useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders including obesity, metabolic syndrome, cognition, and schizophrenia. The subject compounds have the structure of formula (I), with the substituents being described herein.
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Page/Page column 38
(2011/04/26)
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- PHOTOINITIATORS HAVING TRIARYLSULFONIUM AND ARYLSULFINATE IONS
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Compositions are provided that include a photoinitiator system for free radical polymerization reactions. More specifically, the photoinitiator includes an arylsulfinate ion and a triarylsulfonium ion. Polymerization methods are also provided those include the photoinitiator in a photopolymerizable composition. Additionally, triarylsulfonium arylsulfinate salts are disclosed.
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Page/Page column 37-38
(2010/02/11)
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- JNK INHIBITOR
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A JNK inhibitor containing a compound having an isoquinolinone skeleton or a salt thereof, such as a compound represented by the formula wherein ring A and ring B are each an optionally substituted benzene ring, X is -O-, -N=, -NR3- or -CHR3-, R2 is an acyl group, an optionally esterified or thioesterified carboxyl group, an optionally substituted carbamoyl group or an optionally substituted amino group and the like, a broken line shows a single bond or a double bond, and R1 is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group and the like, and the like.
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