- Electrochemically enabled chemoselective sulfonylation and hydrazination of indoles
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Environmentally benign electrochemically enabled chemoselective sulfonylation and hydrazination of C2,C3-unsubstituted indoles with arylsulfonyl hydrazide in the presence of ammonium bromide as a redox catalyst and electrolyte have been demonstrated in this work. Under mild electro-oxidation conditions, a series of indole hydrazination products with pharmacological activity were obtained. In vitro, the hydrazination products exhibited a better anti-cancer activity compared with the diazotization products. Further mechanistic studies showed that compound 3ae inhibits cell migration and tubulin aggregation in T-24 cells, thereby leading to cell apoptosis.
- Zhang, Yu-Zhen,Mo, Zu-Yu,Wang, Heng-Shan,Wen, Xiao-An,Tang, Hai-Tao,Pan, Ying-Ming
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- Visible-Light-Mediated Difunctionalization of Alkynes: Synthesis of β-Substituted Vinylsulfones Using O- And S-Centered Nucleophiles
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An inimitable illustration of a green-light-induced, regioselective difunctionalization of terminal alkynes has been disclosed using sodium arylsulfinates and carboxylic acids in the presence of eosin Y as the photocatalyst. The present methodology is further demonstrated by employing NH4SCN as an S-centered nucleophile instead of carboxylic acid. The mechanistic investigation reveals a radical-induced iodosulfonylation followed by a base-mediated nucleophilic substitution. The mechanism is supported by various studies, viz., radical-trapping experiment, fluorescence quenching, and CV studies. In this protocol, (Z)-β-substituted vinylsulfones are obtained, exclusively covering a broad range of alkynes and nucleophiles, which are often unaddressed. The present strategy can tolerate structurally discrete substrates with steric bulk and different electronic properties, which provides a straightforward and practical pathway for the synthesis of highly functionalized (Z)-β-substituted vinylsulfones. Herein, C-O and C-S bonds are assembled simultaneously with the concomitant introduction of important functional groups, viz., ester, thiocyanate, and sulfone.
- Sahoo, Ashish Kumar,Dahiya, Anjali,Das, Bubul,Behera, Ahalya,Patel, Bhisma K.
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- Photoredox- or Metal-Catalyzed in Situ SO2-Capture Reactions: Synthesis of β-Ketosulfones and Allylsulfones
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The first report of the in situ capture of the SO2 fragment of the trifluoromethylsulfonyl radical is described here. With cyclobutanone oximes as representative alkyl radical precursors, vinyl triflates and allyl trifluoromethylsulfones were employed as radical acceptors and SO2 sources to provide various β-ketosulfones and allylsulfones, known to be significant building blocks. Without the use of any additives including external SO2 gas, the reaction was performed under mild photoredox- or metal-catalytic conditions while tolerating various functional groups.
- Zheng, Min,Li, Guigen,Lu, Hongjian
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- Synthesis of substituted 2-vinylfurans
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K2CO3 (3a)-mediated (3+2) cycloisomerization of β-ketosulfones 1 with 1,4-dichloro-2-butyne (2) in acetone afforded substituted 2-vinylfurans 4 at 56 °C for 8 h in good yields. The one-pot tandem route provides mild, facile and efficient reaction conditions. A plausible mechanism has been discussed and proposed.
- Chan, Chieh-Kai,Lu, Yi-Ju,Chang, Meng-Yang
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- A facile one-pot synthesis of β-keto sulfones from ketones under solvent-free conditions
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An easy solvent-free method is described for the conversion of ketones into β-keto sulfones in high yields that involves the in situ generation of α-tosyloxyketones, followed by nucleophilic substitution with sodium arene sulfinate in the presence of tetra-butylammonium bromide at room temperature. The salient features of this one-pot protocol are short reaction times, cleaner reaction profiles, and simple work-up that precludes the use of toxic solvents.
- Kumar, Dalip,Sundaree, Swapna,Rao,Varma, Rajender S.
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- Stereoselective: Z -halosulfonylation of terminal alkynes using sulfonohydrazides and CuX (X = Cl, Br, I)
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The Z-selective halosulfonylation of terminal alkynes has been achieved via the halosulfonylation of terminal alkynes by using sulfonohydrazides and copper(i) halides (CuI, CuBr and CuCl), which enables the generally applicable synthesis of halogenated vi
- Wan, Jie-Ping,Hu, Deqing,Bai, Feicheng,Wei, Li,Liu, Yunyun
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- Reaction of phenyl and 4-methylphenyl phenylethynyl sulfones with methyl acetoacetate
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Stereoselective anti-addition of methyl acetoacetate at the triple C≡C bond of phenyl- and 4-methylphenyl phenylethynyl sulfones in the presence of sodium hydride yields the corresponding Michael adduct containing an impurity of arylsulfonylacetophenone.
- Vasin,Bolusheva, I. Yu.,Razin,Somov
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- Synthesis of β-Keto Sulfones by Oxy-Sulfonylation of Alkynes in HFIP
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Herein, we have established a method for the construction of β-keto sulfones through aerobic oxy-sulfonylation of alkynes with sulfinates. The reaction performed employing air as the oxidant and oxygen source. Moreover, this protocol exhibits low consume of sulfinates, short reaction period, and minimal waste. Mechanism study and density functional theory (DFT) calculation showed that the solvent played a significant role in the transformation. (Figure presented.).
- Chen, Xingyu,Lu, Sixian,Zheng, Yuyan,Wang, Jigang,Yang, Lan,Sun, Peng
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p. 1305 - 1312
(2022/03/14)
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- Method for preparing beta-carbonyl sulfone compound by using half-sandwich iridium complex
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The invention relates to a method for preparing a beta-carbonyl sulfone compound by using a half-sandwich iridium complex, which comprises the following step: in the presence of alkali, by taking acetophenone and sulfonyl chloride as raw materials and taking the half-sandwich iridium complex containing an o-carboborylbenzoxazole structure as a catalyst, conducting reacting at room temperature to prepare the beta-carbonyl sulfone compound. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the half-sandwich iridium complex containing the o-carboborylbenzoxazole structure is used as the catalyst, acetophenone and sulfonyl chloride are efficiently catalyzed to react under the room temperature condition to synthesize the beta-carbonyl sulfone compound, the product yield is high, the reaction condition is mild, the substrate is cheap and easy to obtain, and the catalytic efficiency is high.
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Paragraph 0038-0041
(2021/07/31)
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- Acridine Orange Hemi(Zinc Chloride) Salt as a Lewis Acid-Photoredox Hybrid Catalyst for the Generation of α-Carbonyl Radicals
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A readily accessible organic-inorganic hybrid catalyst is reported for the reductive fragmentation of α-halocarbonyl compounds. The robust hybrid catalyst is a self-stabilizing combination of ZnCl2 Lewis acid and acridine orange as the photoactive organic dye. Mechanistic specifics of this hybrid catalyst have been studied in detail using both photophysical and electrochemical experiments. A systematic study enabled the discovery of the appropriate Lewis acid for the effective LUMO stabilization of α-halocarbonyl compounds and thereby lowering of reduction potential within the range of a standard organic dye. This strategy resolves the issues like dehalogenative hydrogenation or homo-coupling of alkyl radicals by guiding the photoredox cycle through an oxidative quenching pathway. The cooperativity between the photoactive organic dye and the Lewis acid counterparts empowers functionalization with a wide range of coupling partners through efficient and controlled generation of alkyl radicals and serves as an appropriate alternative to the expensive late transition metal-based photocatalysts. To demonstrate the application potential of this cooperative catalytic system, four different synthetic transformations of α-carbonyl bromides were explored with broad substrate scopes.
- Das, Sanju,De Sarkar, Suman,Mandal, Tanumoy
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supporting information
(2021/12/10)
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- Cu(OTf)2-Catalyzed efficient sulfonylation of vinyl azides with sodium sulfinates
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A simple oxidative cross-coupling reaction between vinyl azides and sodium sulfinates was developed. This reaction uses commercial arylsulfinates that are more efficient, cheaper, and more stable as sulfonylation reagents, for efficiently, cheaply, and environmentally friendly synthesis of β-keto sulfones. And the reaction has the advantages of simple operation, high efficiency, good yield, and also has a wide range of functional group tolerance.
- Ning, Zhitao,Xu, Zheng,Liu, Ruikai,Du, Zhengyin
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supporting information
p. 3492 - 3500
(2021/10/14)
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- Oxy-sulfonylation of terminal alkynesviaC-S coupling enabled by copper photoredox catalysis
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We report the first literature example using visible light-induced trimethylsilyl azide (TMS-N3)-assisted copper-catalyzed oxy-sulfonylation of terminal C-C bonds to form β-keto sulfones (C-S bond formation). TMS-N3promotes the reaction by facilitating the formation of sulfonyl radicals, which later decompose into N2gas upon light irradiation. This method involves the use of commercially available and stable starting materials. Also, a wide range of functional groups have been well-tolerated under the current photoredox process, evading the side product formation. Potent biologically active compounds, such as CES1, 11β-HSD1 inhibitors, anti-analgesic agents, and reactive synthesis intermediates were synthesized to demonstrate the synthetic utility of the current methodology. Moreover, green chemistry metrics and Eco-scale evaluation for the current photochemical method show that the protocol is eco-friendly and highly efficient.
- Charpe, Vaibhav Pramod,Das, Deb Kumar,Hwang, Kuo Chu,Hwu, Jih Ru,Lin, Chun-Cheng,Pampana, V. K. K.,Sagadevan, Arunachalam
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supporting information
p. 3569 - 3574
(2021/06/06)
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- Metal- And Base-Free C(sp2)-H Arylsulfonylation of Enamides for Synthesis of (E)-β-Amidovinyl Sulfones via the Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide
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A metal- and base-free C(sp2)-H direct arylsulfonylation of secondary and tertiary enamides with aryldiazonium salts and ex situ generated SO2 (from SOgen) is presented. This method runs smoothly to produce β-amidovinyl sulfones with excellent stereoselectivities in moderate to excellent yields. Moreover, this strategy features good functional group tolerance and environmentally benign reaction conditions. Mechanistic experiments indicate that this sulfonylation may proceed in a radical pathway.
- Chen, Lei,Zhou, Mi,Shen, Lin,He, Xiaochun,Li, Xiong,Zhang, Xuemei,Lian, Zhong
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supporting information
p. 4991 - 4996
(2021/06/30)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Cleavage of Unstrained Carbon-Carbon Bonds of 1,1-Disubstituted Alkenes with Sulfonyl Hydrazides
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Alkoxy radical-mediated carbon-carbon bond cleavages have emerged as a powerful strategy to complement traditional ionic-type transformations. However, carbon-carbon cleavage reaction triggered by alkoxy radical intermediate derived from the combination of alkyl radical and dioxygen, is scarce and underdeveloped. Herein, we report alkoxy radical, which was generated from alkyl radical and dioxygen, mediated selective cleavage of unstrained carbon-carbon bond for the oxysulfonylation of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes, providing facile access to a variety of valuable β-keto sulfones. Mechanistic experiments indicated alkoxy radical intermediate that underwent subsequent regioselective β-scission might be involved in the reaction and preliminary computational studies were conducted to provide a detailed explanation on the regioselectivity of the C—C bond cleavage. Notably, the strategy was successfully applied for constructing uneasily obtained architecturally intriguing molecules.
- Yi, Dong,He, Linying,Qi, Zhongyu,Zhang, Zhijie,Li, Mengshun,Lu, Ji,Wei, Jun,Du, Xi,Fu, Qiang,Wei, Siping
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supporting information
p. 859 - 865
(2021/03/04)
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- Building a Pyrazole–Benzothiadiazole–Pyrazole Photosensitizer into Metal–Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Aerobic Oxidation
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Charge separation plays a crucial role in regulating photochemical properties and therefore warrants consideration in designing photocatalysts. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are emerging as promising candidates for heterogeneous photocatalysis due to their structural designability and tunability of photon absorption. Herein, we report the design of a pyrazole–benzothiadiazole–pyrazole organic molecule bearing a donor–acceptor–donor conjugated π-system for fast charge separation. Further attempts to integrate such a photosensitizer into MOFs afford a more effective heterogeneous photocatalyst (JNU-204). Under visible-light irradiation, three aerobic oxidation reactions involving different oxygenation pathways were achieved on JNU-204. Recycling experiments were conducted to demonstrate the stability and reusability of JNU-204 as a robust heterogeneous photocatalyst. Furthermore, we illustrate its applications in the facile synthesis of pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-containing heterocycles, core skeletons of a family of marine natural products. JNU-204 is an exemplary MOF platform with good photon absorption, suitable band gap, fast charge separation, and extraordinary chemical stability for proceeding with aerobic oxidation reactions under visible-light irradiation.
- Jin, Ji-Kang,Wu, Kun,Liu, Xin-Yi,Huang, Guo-Quan,Huang, Yong-Liang,Luo, Dong,Xie, Mo,Zhao, Yifang,Lu, Weigang,Zhou, Xiao-Ping,He, Jian,Li, Dan
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supporting information
p. 21340 - 21349
(2021/12/17)
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- Photosensitizer-free synthesis of β-keto sulfones: Via visible-light-induced oxysulfonylation of alkenes with sulfonic acids
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A practical and environment-friendly methodology for the construction of β-keto sulfones through visible-light induced direct oxysulfonylation of alkenes with sulfonic acids at ambient temperature under open-air conditions was developed. Most importantly, the reaction proceeded smoothly without the addition of any photocatalyst or strong oxidant, ultimately minimizing the production of chemical waste.
- Hong, Yun-Yun,Peng, Sha,Peng, Zhen,Tang, Shan-Shan,Xie, Long-Yong,Xu, Xiang-Qun,Yang, Li-Hua
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supporting information
p. 4537 - 4541
(2021/05/31)
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- Copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cross-coupling reactions of vinylarenes with sulfinate salts: A direct approach to β-ketosulfones
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A copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cross-coupling reactions for the synthesis of β-ketosulfones via formation of a C[sbnd]S bond has been demonstrated. Promoted by the crucial copper catalyst, perfect selectivity and good to excellent yields could be achieved. This method, including inexpensive copper catalyst, wide functional group tolerance, and open air conditions, make it very attractive and practical. More importantly, it also provides a versatile tool for the construction of β-ketosulfones from basic starting materials under mild conditions.
- Chen, Yu,Xu, Lei,Wang, Biyu,Jiang, Jingjing,Sun, Yixiang,Li, Longchun
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- A glucose oxidase-hemoglobin system for efficient oxysulfonylation of alkenes/alkynes in water
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Background: β-ketosulfones are important bioactive compounds that have been extensively studied in organic chemistry. In this work, a green and efficient process for the synthesis of β-ketosulfones from alkenes (1) or alkynes (3) with sodium benzenesulfinate (2) was developed. Results: Under optimal conditions (alkenes (0.5 mmol) or alkynes (0.5 mmol), sodium benzenesulfinate (0.5 mmol), water (2 mL), hemoproteins (heme concentration: 0.06 mol%), GOX (42 U/ml), room temperature, 2 h), high yields of β-ketosulfones could be obtained when HgbRb (hemoglobin from rabbit blood) and GOX (glucose oxidase from Aspergillus niger) was used as the catalyst. Conclusion: This enzymatic method demonstrates the great potential for the synthesis of β-ketosulfones and extends the application of dual protein systems in organic synthesis.
- Li, Chen,Li, Fengxi,Li, Zhengqiang,Liu, Jiaxu,Su, Jiali,Wang, Chunyu,Wang, Lei,Xu, Yaning,Yu, Yue
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- Method for synthesizing beta-ketosulfone derivative under mild condition and obtained beta-ketosulfone derivative
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a beta-ketosulfone derivative under a mild condition, which comprises the following steps: dissolving aryl olefin and sodium sulfinate in a solvent in a reaction container, adding an acidic additive, sealing the reaction container under the conditions that air exists in the reaction container and no transition metal exists, and purifying after reaction to obtain the beta-ketosulfone derivative. The free radical addition oxidation reaction of olefin and sulfinic acid can be realized under the mild condition without transition metal, the reaction raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, no organic metal reagent or transition metal is needed, air is used as an oxidizing agent, no dangerous peroxide or persulfide is needed, and the method is compatible with air. The method has the advantages of simple operation and the like, and overcomes the defects of transition metal participation, large catalyst consumption, expensive reagents, high method cost, more reaction steps, more by-products and the like in the prior art.
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Paragraph 0042; 0043; 0093-0095; 0103-0105
(2021/08/28)
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- Dioxygen-Triggered Oxosulfonylation/Sulfonylation of Terminal Olefins toward β-Keto Sulfones/Sulfones
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A dioxygen-triggered oxosulfonylation/sulfonylation of unactivated olefins to achieve β-keto sulfones/sulfones has been developed. Interestingly, pluralistic mechanisms were found when different types of compounds were applied as substrates, and different products were achieved. The reaction is carried out with a high atomic efficiency in the absence of a metal and a catalyst at room temperature under an air atmosphere. Importantly, as a proof-of-concept, a bioactive molecule was synthesized on a gram-scale level using this method.
- Wang, Yanjie,Zhao, Yuhan,Cai, Changqun,Wang, Lingyun,Gong, Hang
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supporting information
p. 8296 - 8301
(2021/11/13)
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- Chemoenzymatic Oxosulfonylation-Bioreduction Sequence for the Stereoselective Synthesis of β-Hydroxy Sulfones
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A series of optically active β-hydroxy sulfones has been obtained through an oxosulfonylation-stereoselective reduction sequence in aqueous medium. Firstly, β-keto sulfones were synthesized from arylacetylenes and sodium sulfinates to subsequently develop the carbonyl reduction in a highly selective fashion using alcohol dehydrogenases as biocatalysts. Optimization of the chemical oxosulfonylation reaction was investigated, finding inexpensive iron(III) chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3 ? 6H2O) as the catalyst of choice. The selection of isopropanol in the alcohol-water media resulted in high compatibility with the enzymatic process for enzyme cofactor recycling purposes, providing a straightforward access to both (R)- and (S)-β-hydroxy sulfones. The practical usefulness of this transformation was illustrated by describing the synthesis of a chiral intermediate of Apremilast. Interestingly, the development of a chemoenzymatic cascade approach avoided the isolation of β-keto sulfone intermediates, which allowed the preparation of chiral β-hydroxy sulfones in high conversion values (83–94 %) and excellent optical purities (94 to >99 % ee).
- González-Sabín, Javier,Gotor-Fernández, Vicente,López-Agudo, Marina,Lavandera, Iván,Ríos-Lombardía, Nicolás
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- A Compartmentalized-type Bifunctional Magnetic Catalyst for One-pot Aerobic Oxysulfonylation and Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation
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Utilization of the confined cavity of the mesoporous silica, the exploration of the synergetic catalysis process for sequential organic transformations has great significance in asymmetric catalysis. In this study, the yolk-shell-structured magnetic nanoparticles with the chiral Ru/diamine species within the nanochannels of the outer mesoporous silica shell and the FeCl3 species on the inner magnet core are fabricated. The electron microscopy images and the structural characterizations disclose the uniformly distributed magnetic nanoparticles with the well-defined single-site ruthenium/diamine active centers onto the outer silica shell. As a yolk-shell-structured bifunctional magnet catalyst, the FeCl3 species enables an efficient aerobic oxysulfonylation between aryl-substituted terminal alkynes and sodium sulfinates to the β-keto sulfones intermediates, and the ruthenium/diamine species sequentially reduces the in-situ generated intermediate to the chiral β-hydroxysulfones products. As we envision, this one-pot aerobic oxysulfonylation/asymmetric transfer hydrogenation process affords various chiral β-hydroxysulfones in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities. Furthermore, this magnetic catalyst can also be conveniently recovered via an additional outer magnet and repeatedly recycled, showing a potential application in industrial interest.
- Wang, Shitong,Wang, Chengyi,Lv, Ning,Tan, Chunxia,Cheng, Tanyu,Liu, Guohua
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p. 909 - 915
(2020/11/30)
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- The three-component synthesis of 4-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles via a sequential aerobic copper-catalyzed sulfonylation and dimroth cyclization
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4-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole scaffolds possess promising bioactivities and applications as anion binders. However, these structures remain relatively unexplored and efficient synthetic procedures for their synthesis remain desirable. A practical room-temperature, aerobic copper-catalyzed three-component reaction of aromatic ketones, sodium sulfinates, and azides is reported. This procedure allows for facile access to 4-sulfonyl-1,5-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles in yields ranging from 34 to 89%. The reaction proceeds via a sequential aerobic copper(II)chloride-catalyzed oxidative sulfonylation and the Dimroth azide–enolate cycloaddition.
- van Hoof, Max,Veettil, Santhini Pulikkal,Dehaen, Wim
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- Oxidative Sulfonylation of Hydrazones Enabled by Synergistic Copper/Silver Catalysis
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A copper/silver-cocatalyzed protocol for oxidative sulfonylation of hydrazones is demonstrated. A wide range of β-ketosulfones and N-acylsulfonamides are directly synthesized in moderate to good yields. Our work provides a viable method for scalable preparation of β-ketosulfone derivatives that have found wide applications in the pharmaceutical industry.
- Xu, Jun,Shen, Chao,Qin, Xian,Wu, Jie,Zhang, Pengfei,Liu, Xiaogang
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p. 3706 - 3720
(2021/02/05)
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- Sulfated tungstate/dioxygen: A new catalytic system for oxysulfonylation of styrenes to form β-keto sulfones
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A new system for synthesis of a wide range of β-keto sulfones using sulfated tungstate as a heterogeneous catalyst and oxygen as an environmentally benign oxidant with aryl hydrazides and styrenes as reacting counterparts has been developed. The preliminary experimental results support the involvement of free radical species. Thus, aryl sulfonyl free radicals, generated by oxidation of aryl sulfonyl hydrazides, subsequently undergo a tandem addition to styrenes to form intermediate benzyl free radicals, and oxygen capture and oxidation to furnish β-keto sulfones. The method is mild and efficient with easy workup procedures. The catalyst is recyclable. This journal is
- Akamanchi, Krishnacharya G.,Autade, Snehalata B.,Kulkarni, Raghavendra V.,Wagh, Ganesh D.
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p. 10554 - 10561
(2020/07/14)
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- Electrochemical Sulfonylation of Alkynes with Sulfonyl Hydrazides: A Metal- and Oxidant-Free Protocol for the Synthesis of Alkynyl Sulfones
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Herein, an electrochemical oxidative cross-coupling reaction between terminal alkynes and sulfonylhydrazides has been developed. Tetrabutylammonium iodide is used as the electrolyte and redox medium. The significant advantages of this method are high atom efficiency, functional group tolerance, and transition metal- and oxidant-free conditions. Most of the compounds exhibit good inhibitory activity on tumor cell lines, and one of the compounds can inhibit cell migration and induce apoptosis in HeLa cells. (Figure presented.).
- Mo, Zu-Yu,Zhang, Yu-Zhen,Huang, Guo-Bao,Wang, Xin-Yu,Pan, Ying-Ming,Tang, Hai-Tao
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supporting information
p. 2160 - 2167
(2020/03/04)
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- Synthesis of β-ketosulfone derivatives as new non-cytotoxic urease inhibitors in vitro
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Background: Peptic ulcer and urolithiasis are largely due to infection caused by urease-producing bacteria. Therefore, the discovery of urease inhibitors is an important area of medicinal chemistry research. Objective: The main aim of the work was to identify novel urease inhibitors with no cytotoxicity. Method: During the current study, a series of β-ketosulfones 1-26 was synthesized in two steps and evaluated for their in vitro urease inhibition potential. Results: Out of twenty-six compounds, seventeen have shown good to significant urease inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging between 49.93-351.46 μM, in comparison to standard thiourea (IC50 = 21 ± 0.11 μM). Moreover, all compounds found to be non-cytotoxic against normal 3T3 cell line. Conclusion: This study has identified β-ketosulfones as novel and non-cytotoxic urease inhibitors.
- Iqbal Choudhary, M.,Iqbal, Sarosh,Khan, Ajmal,Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Kiran, Shumaila,Nazir, Rashid,Perveen, Shahnaz
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p. 244 - 255
(2020/03/10)
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- In(OTf)3-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation of α-phenylallyl β-ketosulfones - synthesis of sulfonyl 1-benzosuberones and 1-tetralones
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In(OTf)3-catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation of α-phenylallyl β-ketosulfones provides sulfonyl 1-benzosuberones and 1-tetralones in moderate to good yields in refluxing (CH2Cl)2under open-vessel and easy-operation reaction conditions. A plausible mechanism is proposed and discussed. This highly regioselective protocol provides an atom-economic ring-closure route.
- Chang, Meng-Yang,Chang, Yu-Lun,Lai, Kai-Xiang
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p. 18231 - 18244
(2020/06/08)
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- Preparation method of beta-carbonyl sulfone compound
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a beta-carbonyl sulfone compound, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The preparation method of the beta-carbonyl sulfone compoundis provided for solving the problems that in the prior art, operation is complex, the substrate range is narrow, and the functional group tolerance is poor. The preparation method comprises the stepsof taking a compound shown in formula I and a compound shown in formula II as raw materials, taking copper salt as a catalyst, carrying out reaction in an organic solvent, and after the reaction is completed, carrying out aftertreatment to obtain the beta-carbonyl sulfone compound. The preparation method is simple and convenient to operate, mild in reaction condition, wide in substrate range and good in functional group tolerance, the yield reaches up to 93%, and the synthesis cost is remarkably reduced.
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Paragraph 0039-0042; 0163-0176
(2020/12/09)
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- Metal-Free Electrochemical Coupling of Vinyl Azides: Synthesis of Phenanthridines and β-Ketosulfones
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We reported an efficient and environmentally benign electrochemical synthesis of phenanthridines by oxidative coupling of vinyl azides with sodium azide or benzenesulfonyl hydrazides, for the first time. The reaction conditions are mild, and no additional metal-catalyst or exogenous oxidants are needed. The protocol has broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. Furthermore, this green electrochemical procedure can be readily extended to the synthesis of β-ketosulfones. Gram scale reactions further demonstrate the practicability.
- Chen, Qianjin,Kong, Xianqiang,Li, Guodong,Liang, Qi,Lin, Long,Xu, Bo,Yu, Ke
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supporting information
p. 6135 - 6145
(2020/10/06)
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- Transition-metal-free sulfonylations of methylthiolated alkynones to synthesize 3-sulfonylated thioflavones
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A set of transition-metal-free NaI/TBHP-mediated sulfonylation cyclization reactions of methylthiolated alkynones with sulfonyl hydrazides was developed, by which various 3-sulfonylated thioflavones were prepared under mild reaction conditions. The features of this procedure included metal-free reaction conditions, ease of reagent handling, short reaction times, and a broad functional group tolerance.
- Feng, Zhi-Wen,Li, Jing,Jiang, Yu-Qin,Tian, Yu,Xu, Gui-Qing,Shi, Xin,Ding, Qing-Jie,Li, Wei,Ma, Chun-Hua,Yu, Bing
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supporting information
p. 14786 - 14790
(2020/10/02)
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- Visible light promoted sulfonylation and sulfonylcarbonylation of alkenes
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Visible light promoted sulfonylation and sulfonylcarbonylation reactions of readily available alkenes with TosMIC for the synthesis of valuable vinyl sulfones and β-keto sulfones were described. A reasonable radical involved mechanism is proposed.
- Min, Wenjian,Guo, Guozhe,Yang, Caixia,Huo, Congde
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supporting information
(2020/05/26)
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- Electrochemically Induced Synthesis of Sulfonylated N-Unsubstituted Enamines from Vinyl Azides and Sulfonyl Hydrazides
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Sulfonylated N-unsubstituted enamines were synthesized through a chain of chemical and electrochemical transformations via sulfonylation of vinyl azides. The disclosing of the N-unsubstituted enamines synthesis was based on a unique property of the azido group, which is its ability to eliminate the N2 molecule. Furthermore, a formal paradox is observed: A double bond reacts and a double bond is retained. Electrosynthesis proceeded in an undivided cell equipped with a graphite anode and a stainless steel cathode; NH4I was used as a supporting electrolyte.
- Mulina, Olga M.,Zhironkina, Nataliya V.,Paveliev, Stanislav A.,Demchuk, Dmitry V.,Terent'Ev, Alexander O.
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p. 1818 - 1824
(2020/03/04)
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- Method for preparing β-ketone sulfone compound through visible light-mediated atorvastatin decarboxylation reaction (by machine translation)
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The preparation method of the invention has the characteristics β - that raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, the operation is simple . the reaction conditions are mild, and the reaction system is not sensitive to water . is a method for preparing,ketone sulfone compounds, by using environment-friendly (-source extensive atorvastatin as reactants), and then fully dissolving β -communicating oxygen balloon, in a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water to obtain, ketal sulphone compounds by reacting, with a stable odorless sulfonyl hydrazide in a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water under the irradiation of visible light. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0056-0061
(2020/04/29)
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- Photo-Mediated Decarboxylative Ketonization of Atropic Acids with Sulfonyl Hydrazides: Direct Access to β-Ketosulfones
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An efficient formation of synthetically and biologically relevant β-ketosulfones via a photo-mediated decarboxylative ketonization of atropic acids was disclosed. The approach features metal-free conditions, good functional group compatibility, readily available starting materials and the use of ubiquitous dioxygen as both oxygen source and oxidant. Furthermore, mechanistic studies reveal that the decarboxylative ketonization reaction proceeds via a radical mechanism and may involve a radical chain reaction. (Figure presented.).
- Chen, Jie,Allyson, Zoe G.,Xin, Jing-Rui,Guan, Zhi,He, Yan-Hong
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supporting information
p. 2045 - 2051
(2020/02/11)
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- Heterogeneous Carbon Nitrides Photocatalysis Multicomponent Hydrosulfonylation of Alkynes to Access β-Keto Sulfones with the Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide in Aerobic Aqueous Medium
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Although hydrosulfonylation of alkynes is an ideal process to generate β-keto sulfones, such an approach is rarely implemented. Here we reported a facile and efficient graphitic carbon nitride (p-g-C3N4) photocatalyzed hydrosulfonylation of alkynes with the insertion of sulfur dioxide in aerobic conditions. Controlled experiments and ESR results indicated both the superoxide radicals and valence band holes played an important role in the reaction. Further isotope experiments confirmed the oxygen atom of the products comes from H2O, while the O2 plays an important role in the reaction by quenching the DABCO radical cation. The metal-free heterogeneous semiconductor is fully recyclable at least 6 times without significant reducing activity. Furthermore, this reaction could be carried out under solar light irradiation and was applicable for a large-scale reaction with conserved results.
- Ni, Bangqing,Zhang, Binbin,Han, Jine,Peng, Bohan,Shan, Yuling,Niu, Tengfei
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supporting information
p. 670 - 674
(2020/01/31)
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- Visible-light-promoted aerobic oxidative synthesis of β-ketosulfones under photocatalyst-free conditions
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A simple and convenient visible-light-mediated method has been developed for the construction of β-ketosulfones via aerobic oxidative difunctionalization of alkynes with arylazo sulfones and dioxygen in air under photocatalyst-free conditions. The present photochemical methodology provides a facile and attractive protocol to construct a series of β-ketosulfones in moderate to good yields.
- Lv, Yufen,Liu, Qishun,Liu, Fei,Yue, Huilan,Li, Jiang-Sheng,Wei, Wei
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supporting information
(2019/11/26)
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- One-pot synthesis of β-ketosulfones from sulfonyl chloride, hydrazine hydrate and vinyl azide in water
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A novel, facile and efficient strategy for the one-pot synthesis of β-ketosulfones from readily available sulfonyl chloride, hydrazine hydrate and vinyl azides is described. The reaction proceeded very smoothly affording diverse β-ketosulfones in moderate to good yields. This new procedure has the advantages of environmental benign, easy and simple operation, low cost and wide tolerance of functional groups, which provides a highly fascinating protocol to access β-ketosulfones.
- Zhang, Yaohong,Luo, Mengqiang,Li, Yan,Shen, Runfu,Qi, Chenze,Wang, Hai,Cheng, Kai
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supporting information
(2020/10/26)
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- A Naphthalimide-Based ND-O-EAc Photocatalyst for Sulfonation of Alkenes to Access β-Ketosulfones Under Visible Light
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The development of facile, efficient, cost-effective, and visible light-driven photocatalysts for organic synthetic chemistry has received increasing attention. This protocol has initially synthesized a naphthalimide-based ND-O-EAc visible light photocatalyst for the sulfonation of alkenes to produce β-ketosulfones. Compared with the current photosynthetic strategies, the newly developed catalytic system has some merits, namely high efficiency, gram-scale preparation of low-cost photocatalyst, no metal contamination, wide substrate scope, and green terminal oxidant of air. Moreover, the prepared photocatalyst of ND-O-EAc is feasible for the sulfonation reactions of androstenones. Importantly, such a photocatalysis strategy can easily realize the scale-up synthesis for β-ketosulfone drugs under the mild conditions up to 90 % yield.
- Yang, Xiaoting,Yang, Jianjing,Yan, Kelu,Qin, Hongyun,Dong, Wenjie,Wen, Jiangwei,Wang, Hua
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supporting information
p. 3456 - 3461
(2020/06/08)
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- Biomimetic photocatalytic sulfonation of alkenes to access β-ketosulfones with single-atom iron site
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Biomimetic photocatalysis as an important organic transformation strategy has received increasing attention, with the performances of biomimetic catalysts largely depending on their design. This protocol has been initially used to fabricate a biomimetic photocatalyst of single-atom iron site through coupling carbon nitride with hemin (CNH) for the visible light-promoted sulfonation of alkenes to produce β-ketosulfones with up to 94% yield. The experimental results show that the role of CN in CNH is concentrated on enhancing the separation ability of photogenerated electron pairs and holes to improve the photocatalytic activity and stability. Moreover, the as-prepared photocatalyst of single atom iron can be irradiated under near-infrared light with a satisfactory yield, and is also feasible for the sulfonation reactions of androstenones. Importantly, this biomimetic catalysis-based synthesis system has some merits, namely high catalysis efficiency, favorable recyclability, high turnover number, and excellent functional group tolerance, making it promising for extensive applications in organic transformations for the synthesis of β-ketosulfones to access various bioactive drugs.
- Wen, Jiangwei,Yang, Xiaoting,Sun, Zongzhao,Yang, Jianjing,Han, Ping,Liu, Qiuxia,Dong, Hongyan,Gu, Meng,Huang, Limin,Wang, Hua
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supporting information
p. 230 - 237
(2020/01/21)
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- Electrochemical Synthesis of β-Ketosulfones from Switchable Starting Materials
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A synthesis of β-ketosulfones via sulfination of aryl methyl ketones and aryl acetylenes with sodium sulfinates under mild electrochemical conditions, in moderate to good chemical yields, is described. In particular, an electrochemical sulfination reaction of alkynes with sulfinate salts has never been explored. An environmentally friendly characteristic of this reaction is that it uses electricity as a valuable energy source for electrochemical synthesis of β-ketosulfones. This strategy is more convenient and practical compared to previous approaches.
- Yavari, Issa,Shaabanzadeh, Sina
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supporting information
p. 464 - 467
(2020/01/31)
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- Cobalt Single-Atom-Intercalated Molybdenum Disulfide for Sulfide Oxidation with Exceptional Chemoselectivity
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The identification of chemoselective oxidation process en route to fine chemicals and specialty chemicals is a long-standing pursuit in chemical synthesis. A vertically structured, cobalt single atom-intercalated molybdenum disulfide catalyst (Co1-in-MoS2) is developed for the chemoselective transformation of sulfides to sulfone derivatives. The single-atom encapsulation alters the electron structure of catalyst owing to confinement effect and strong metal–substrate interaction, thus enhancing adsorption of sulfides and chemoselective oxidation at the edge sites of MoS2 to achieve excellent yields of up to 99% for 34 examples. The synthetic scopes can be extended to sulfide-bearing alkenes, alkynes, aldehydes, ketones, boronic esters, and amines derivatives as a toolbox for the synthesis of high-value, multifunctional sulfones and late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals, e.g., Tamiflu. The synthetic utility of cobalt single atom-intercalated MoS2, together with its reusability, scalability, and simplified purification process, renders it promising for industrial productions.
- Chen, Zhongxin,Liu, Cuibo,Liu, Jia,Li, Jing,Xi, Shibo,Chi, Xiao,Xu, Haisen,Park, In-Hyeok,Peng, Xinwen,Li, Xing,Yu, Wei,Liu, Xiaowang,Zhong, Linxin,Leng, Kai,Huang, Wei,Koh, Ming Joo,Loh, Kian Ping
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- Synthesis method of beta-ketosulfone compound
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of a beta-ketosulfone compound, and belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis. According to the synthesis method, tetrafluoroborate diazonium salt, alkyne and DABCO. (SO2) 2 are subjected to an oxidation bifunctionalization reaction to prepare the beta-ketosulfone compound. The method comprises the following steps: adding DABCO.( SO2) 2, alkyneand tetrafluoroborate diazonium salt which are used as reactants and mesoporous carbon nitride, an organic solvent, water and oxygen which are used as catalysts into a reactor, and stirring for 6-10hours at room temperature under the irradiation of visible light. The method is mild in reaction condition, simple to operate and high in atom economy, and the catalysts can be recycled.
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Paragraph 0055-0056; 0067-0069; 0072
(2020/05/08)
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- Method for preparing beta-keto sulfone or beta-hydroxy sulfone from reaction of substituted olefin and sulfonyl hydrazine derivative
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The invention belongs to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis and specifically relates to a method for preparing beta-keto sulfone or beta-hydroxy sulfone from reaction of substituted olefin and sulfonyl hydrazine derivative. The method comprises the following steps: taking substituted olefin and sulfonyl hydrazine derivative as raw materials, taking air as an oxidizing agent and performing oxidizing addition reaction under the existence of photosensitizer and alkali and under the condition of visible light irradiation, thereby generating beta-keto sulfone or beta-hydroxy sulfone.The method provided by the invention is low in cost of raw materials, simple in process, green and safe, efficient and environment-friendly, and suitable for industrial production.
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Paragraph 0017; 0018
(2019/02/06)
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- Visible-light promoted aerobic difunctionalization of alkenes with sulfonyl hydrazides for the synthesis of β-keto/hydroxyl sulfones
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A practical method has been developed for the conversion of alkenes to β-keto/hydroxyl sulfones by their reaction with sulfonyl hydrazides under metal-free conditions. This reaction proceeds through the oxidative addition of alkenes by sulfonyl radicals that are generated by visible-light induced oxidation of sulfonyl hydrazides. Notaly the reaction uses O2 as the terminal oxidant, instead of metal catalysts or oxidants like TBHP, leading to H2O and N2 as the clean by-products. The key features of this reaction include readily available reagents, mild reaction conditions and broad substrate scope.
- Wu, Jie,Zhang, Yulan,Gong, Xinchi,Meng, Yunge,Zhu, Chunyin
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supporting information
p. 3507 - 3513
(2019/04/14)
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- Switching of Sulfonylation Selectivity by Nature of Solvent and Temperature: The Reaction of β-Dicarbonyl Compounds with Sodium Sulfinates under the Action of Iron-Based Oxidants
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Selectivity of sulfonylation of β-keto esters with sodium sulfinates under the action of iron(III) salts as oxidants can be regulated by the type of solvent used and the reaction temperature. α-Sulfonyl β-keto esters are obtained when the process is conducted in THF/H2O solution at 40 °C. The change of the solvent to iPrOH/H2O and refluxing of a reaction mixture provides α-sulfonyl esters – the products of successive sulfonylation-deacylation. When β-diketones are applied as starting materials, only α-sulfonyl ketones are formed. The reaction pathway includes sulfonylation of dicabonyl compounds under the action of Fe(III) to form α-sulfonylated dicarbonyl compounds, which are then attacked by a solvent as the nucleophile, resulting in the products of successive sulfonylation-deacylation. Participation of the solvent in the reaction pathway determines the products structure.
- Mulina, Olga M.,Pirgach, Dmitry A.,Nikishin, Gennady I.,Terent'ev, Alexander O.
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p. 4179 - 4188
(2019/05/08)
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- NH2OH-HCl-Mediated Umpolung α-Methylsulfonylation of α-Sulfonyl Ketones with Methylsulfoxides: Synthesis of α,β-Bis-sulfonyl Arylketones
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In this paper, a novel and efficient route for the synthesis of α,β-bis-sulfonyl arylketones via an NH2OH-HCl-mediated intermolecular umpolung α-methylsulfonylation of α-sulfonyl ketones with methylsulfoxides is described. A plausible mechanism is proposed and discussed. Various reaction conditions for this efficient, one-pot, environmentally friendly transformation were investigated.
- Chang, Meng-Yang,Chen, Han-Yu,Tsai, Yu-Lin
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p. 1832 - 1836
(2019/03/07)
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- NBS-mediated synthesis of β-keto sulfones from benzyl alcohols and sodium arenesulfinates
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An efficient synthetic route towards the synthesis of β-keto sulfones has been developed from secondary benzyl alcohols using N-bromosuccinimide (NBS). The present protocol utilizes NBS as oxidant as well as brominating agent, readily accessible benzyl alcohols and sodium arenesulfinates as the sulfonylating reagent under mild conditions. The control experiments revealed that the reaction proceeds via oxidation of alcohol to ketone, α-bromination of ketone and nucleophilic substitution by sodium arenesulfinate. Furthermore, the efficiency of the methodology was tested with a gram scale reaction and also shown the synthetic utility.
- Muneeswara, Madithedu,Sundaravelu, Nallappan,Sekar, Govindasamy
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supporting information
p. 3479 - 3484
(2019/05/21)
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- Preparation method of beta-carbonyl sulfone compound promoted by visible light
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a beta-carbonyl sulfone compound promoted by visible light. The preparation method includes the following steps that olefin and aryl-sulphonazo are mixed with an organic solvent and water, and then a reaction is conducted for 16-24 hours at room temperature under visible illumination; and after the reaction, ethyl acetate is used for extracting reaction liquid, and the beta-carbonyl sulfone compound is obtained after concentration and column chromatography isolation of an extract. According to the method, clean light energy is used as reaction energy, oxygen in air is used as an oxidant and an oxygen source, the beta-carbonyl sulfone compound is effectively synthesized at the room temperature, the method does not require any photocatalyst orequivalent inorganic oxidant, and has the advantages of easy and convenient operation, low energy consumption, high reaction safety, environmental friendliness and the like.
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Paragraph 0124-0127
(2019/11/13)
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- Photocatalyst-Free Visible Light-Induced Synthesis of β-Oxo Sulfones via Oxysulfonylation of Alkenes with Arylazo Sulfones and Dioxygen in Air
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A catalyst-free strategy has been established for the synthesis of β-oxo sulfones via visible light-induced oxysulfonylation of alkenes with arylazo sulfones with dioxygen in air. The present photoinduced transformation proceeds smoothly at room temperature in the absence of an external photosensitizer, which not only provides a mild and efficient approach to various β-oxo sulfones, but also opens a different reaction mode for the photochemical reaction of arylazo sulfones.
- Liu, Qishun,Liu, Fei,Yue, Huilan,Zhao, Xiaohui,Li, Jiangsheng,Wei, Wei
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supporting information
p. 5277 - 5282
(2019/11/16)
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- Method for synthesizing alpha-sulfone ketone compound from alpha, alpha-dibromo ketone by one-pot process
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a high-added-value alpha-sulfone ketone compound from an alpha, alpha-dibromo ketone compound by a one-pot process. The method has the advantages thatan alpha-sulfone ketone derivative is synthesized from alpha, alpha-dibromo ketone, which is simple and easy to obtain, by the one-pot process without separation of an alpha-bromo ketone intermediate, so that a separation process for an intermediate product is omitted, the steps are reduced, and requirements for environment protection are met; the steps of the method are simple and easy to operate, no transition metal reagents are required, and economical sulfonate with less pollution is directly used as a promoter and a sulfonating agent for reducing debromination of the alpha, alpha-dibromoketone, so that the cost is reduced, and economic benefits of reactions are increased; a system for preparing the alpha-sulfone ketone derivative by the one-pot process is developed to provide a novel synthesis method for preparation of the alpha-sulfone ketone compound, and the method has good industrialization prospect and potential application value.
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Page/Page column 15
(2019/10/17)
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- K2S2O8-mediated decarboxylative oxysulfonylation of cinnamic acids: A transition-metal-free synthesis of β-keto sulfones
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A new paradigm of the oxidative decarboxylative sulfono functionalization of cinnamic acids with sulfinate salts mediated by K2S2O8 under aerobic conditions to afford synthetically and biologically relevant β-keto sulfones has been described. It is the first report on the transition-metal-free synthesis of β-keto sulfones from cinnamic acids, which employs environmentally benign, readily available and inexpensive starting materials and oxidants, viz. air and K2S2O8.
- Chawla,Kapoor, Ritu,Yadav, Lal Dhar S.
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supporting information
(2019/07/30)
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- Unprecedented Reactivity of β-Iodovinyl Sulfones: An Efficient Synthesis of β-Keto Sulfones and β-Keto Thiosulfones
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An unprecedented reactivity of (E)-β-iodovinyl sulfones in the presence of NaOAc is reported. The (E)-β-iodovinyl sulfones were treated with NaOAc in DMSO/H2O to yield β-keto sulfones in moderate to high yields. A novel oxidative difunctionalization of β-iodovinyl sulfones with thiosulfonates and NaOAc in DMF has been developed. This metal-free oxosulfenylation is an operationally simple to access a wide range of β-keto thiosulfones (α-thioaryl-β-keto sulfones) in moderate to high yields. The transformations were reliable at gram-scale, thus illustrating its efficiency and practicality. A plausible mechanism for the protocol is also proposed.
- Reddy, Raju Jannapu,Kumar, Jangam Jagadesh,Kumari, Arram Haritha
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p. 3771 - 3775
(2019/06/24)
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- TBN-mediated regio- and stereoselective sulfonylation & oximation (oximosulfonylation) of alkynes with sulfonyl hydrazines in EtOH/H2O
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An alkyne difunctionalization cascade reaction was developed to generate α-sulfonylethanone oximes under metal-free conditions. The reaction features environmentally benign EtOH/H2O as a solvent, a broad substrate scope and easily scaled up for gram-scale synthesis. The reaction mechanism was illustrated with UPLC, GC-MS and UPLC-tof/MS.
- Wang, Bin,Yan, Zicong,Liu, Liyan,Wang, Jiawei,Zha, Zhenggen,Wang, Zhiyong
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p. 205 - 212
(2019/01/28)
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- Heterogeneous copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling of oxime acetates with sodium sulfinates: An efficient and practical synthesis of β-keto sulfones
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An efficient and practical route to β-keto sulfones has been developed through heterogeneous oxidative coupling of oxime acetates with sodium sulfinates by using an MCM-41-supported Schiff base-pyridine bidentate copper (II) complex [MCM-41-Sb,Py-Cu (OAc)2] as the catalyst and oxime acetates as an internal oxidant, followed by hydrolysis. The reaction generates a variety of β-keto sulfones in good to excellent yields. This new heterogeneous copper (II) catalyst can be easily prepared via a simple procedure from readily available and inexpensive reagents and exhibits the same catalytic activity as Cu (OAc)2. MCM-41-Sb,Py-Cu (OAc)2 is also easy to recover and is recyclable up to eight times with almost consistent activity.
- Xia, Jianhui,Huang, Xue,You, Shengyong,Cai, Mingzhong
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