15999-95-8Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Imidoyl Chlorides Using Phosphorus Trichloride
Nguyen, T. L.,Popov, Yu. V.,Shishkin, E. V.,Shishkin, V. E.,Vo, T. L. Q.,Zotov, Yu. L.
, p. 849 - 851 (2021/06/12)
Abstract: The reaction of carboxamides with phosphorus trichloride under heating at 75–80°C for 1 h in the presence of a 4-dimethylaminopyridine catalyst was used to synthesize imidoyl chlorides in yields of 63–99%.
α-Imino Iridium Carbenes from Imidoyl Sulfoxonium Ylides: Application in the One-Step Synthesis of Indoles
Burtoloso, Antonio C. B.,Caiuby, Clarice A. D.,De Jesus, Matheus P.
, p. 7433 - 7445 (2020/06/27)
Imidoyl sulfoxonium ylides are presented for the first time as potential precursors to generate α-imino metal-carbene intermediates and applied in direct C-H functionalization reactions catalyzed by [Ir(cod)Cl]2 (4 mol %) to provide 2-substituted indoles (up to 70% yield) in just one step. This class of sulfur ylide is successfully obtained from imidoyl chloride and dimethylsulfoxonium methylide (23 new examples in 45-85% yield) or by imino group formation from the corresponding β-keto sulfoxonium ylides and anilines in the presence of TiCl4 as a Lewis acid (9 examples in 33-94% yield).
Silver-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization Reaction of Isocyanides with Sulfoxonium Ylides: Synthesis of 3-Aminofurans and 4-Aminoquinolines
Liang, Yong-Xin,Yang, Ming,He, Bo-Wen,Zhao, Yu-Long
, p. 7640 - 7644 (2020/10/09)
A silver-catalyzed cascade cyclization reaction of isocyanides with sulfoxonium ylides has been developed for the first time. This reaction provides a new and efficient method for the construction of highly functionalized 3-aminofurans and 4-aminoquinolines from readily available starting materials in a single step.
Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Polyaromatics by Aza-Annulative π-Extension of Unfunctionalized Aromatics
Itami, Kenichiro,Ito, Hideto,Kawahara, Kou P.,Matsuoka, Wataru
supporting information, p. 6383 - 6388 (2020/03/13)
Nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds (N-PACs) are an important class of compounds in materials science. Reported here is a new aza-annulative π-extension (aza-APEX) reaction that allows rapid access to a range of N-PACs in 11–84 % yields from readily available unfunctionalized aromatics and imidoyl chlorides. In the presence of silver hexafluorophosphate, arenes and imidoyl chlorides couple in a regioselective fashion. The follow-up oxidative treatment with p-chloranil affords structurally diverse N-PACs, which are very difficult to synthesize. DFT calculations reveal that the aza-APEX reaction proceeds through the formal [4+2] cycloaddition of an arene and an in situ generated diarylnitrilium salt, with sequential aromatizations having relatively low activation energies. Transformation of N-PACs into nitrogen-doped nanographenes and their photophysical properties are also described.
The impact of cation structure upon the acidity of triazolium salts in dimethyl sulfoxide
Konstandaras, Nicholas,Dunn, Michelle H.,Guerry, Max S.,Barnett, Christopher D.,Cole, Marcus L.,Harper, Jason B.
, p. 66 - 75 (2019/12/26)
A series of triazolium salts, selected for their varying electronic and steric properties, were prepared and their pKa values were determined in DMSO at 25 °C using the bracketing indicator method. The effect of each systematic structural variation upon the acidity of the triazolium cation has been considered, in particular examining the effects of systematically altering electronic properties, quantified through the use of Hammett σ parameters. The first pKa value for an azolium salt that generates a mesionic carbene is also reported. These new data allow for the selection of appropriate bases for the deprotonation of such triazolium salts and the potential to correlate the pKa values determined herein with the nucleophilicity of the corresponding carbenes.
Silver(II) oxide-mediated synthesis of 2,4-diarylquinazolines
Cheung, Wing,Patch, Raymond J.,Player, Mark R.
supporting information, p. 2368 - 2371 (2018/05/25)
A single-pot procedure for the synthesis of 2,4-diarylquinazolines is described which involves a silver oxide-mediated C–H activation/C–N bond formation process. The generality of this method with respect to substituent effects is presented along with studies leading to process optimization. Mechanistic investigations provide support for the involvement of radical intermediates in the reaction process.
Synthesis of Quinazolines from N,N′-Disubstituted Amidines via I2/KI-Mediated Oxidative C-C Bond Formation
Lv, Zhigang,Wang, Bingnan,Hu, Zhiyuan,Zhou, Yiming,Yu, Wenquan,Chang, Junbiao
, p. 9924 - 9930 (2016/11/02)
An I2/KI-promoted oxidative C-C bond formation reaction from C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H bonds has been used to construct quinazoline skeletons from N,N′-disubstituted amidines. The required substrates are readily prepared from the corresponding acyl chlorides, anilines, and alkyl/benzylamines by sequential amidation, chlorination, and amination reactions. Under the optimal oxidative cyclization conditions, all these amidines were conveniently transformed into the expected products in moderate to good yields. This practical and environmentally benign approach works well with crude amidine intermediates and can also be carried out on a gram scale.
Metal-free aminoamidiniumation employing N-iodosuccinimide: Facile syntheses of bicyclic imidazolidiniums and cyclic vicinal diamines
Zhang, Jun,Zhang, Gengtao,Wu, Weijie,Zhang, Xuejun,Shi, Min
, p. 15052 - 15054 (2014/12/11)
NIS-mediated aminoamidiniumation has been developed for the syntheses of bicyclic imidazolidinium salts, which could be readily converted into cyclic vicinal diamines.
Solvent/oxidant-switchable synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines and benzimidazoles via metal-free selective oxidative annulation of arylamidines
Lin, Jian-Ping,Zhang, Feng-Hua,Long, Ya-Qiu
supporting information, p. 2822 - 2825 (2014/06/23)
A fast and simple divergent synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines and benzimidazoles was developed from readily available amidines, via iodine(III)-promoted oxidative C(sp3)-C(sp2) and C(sp 2)-N bond formation in nonpolar and polar solvents, respectively. Further selective synthesis of quinazolines in polar solvent was realized by TEMPO-catalyzed sp3C-H/sp2C-H direct coupling of the amidine with K2S2O8 as the oxidant. No metal, base, or other additives were needed.
Parallel copper catalysis: Diastereoselective synthesis of polyfunctionalized azetidin-2-imines
Xing, Yanpeng,Zhao, Hongyang,Shang, Qiongyi,Wang, Jing,Lu, Ping,Wang, Yanguang
supporting information, p. 2668 - 2671 (2013/07/19)
An efficient and diastereoselective synthesis of highly functionalized azetidin-2-imines has been achieved through a parallel catalysis strategy, including a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, a copper-catalyzed Csp-Csp2 cr
