160280-65-9Relevant articles and documents
A facile formal synthesis of D-ribo-C18-Phytosphingosine
Lin, Guo-Qiang,Shi, Zhi-Cai
, p. 2187 - 2192 (1996)
A facile synthesis of D-ribo-C18-Phytosphingosine from divinylcarbinol via Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation was described.
Synthesis and immunostimulatory activity of two α-S-galactosyl phenyl-capped ceramides
Murphy, Niamh,Petrasca, Andreea,Murphy, Niamh M.,O'Reilly, Vincent,Evans, Paul,Doherty, Derek G.,Zhu, Xiangming
, p. 363 - 377 (2013/04/10)
Two α-S-linked galactosylceramides carrying ω-phenyl fatty acid chains were efficiently synthesized and were shown to have in vitro stimulatory activity for human natural killer T cells. ARKAT-USA, Inc.
An efficient synthesis of D-ribo-C18-phytosphingosine and L-arabino-C18-phytosphingosine from D-fructose
Perali, Ramu Sridhar,Mandava, Suresh,Chalapala, Sudharani
, p. 9283 - 9290 (2011/12/03)
D-ribo-C18-phytosphingosine and L-arabino-C18- phytosphingosine were synthesised starting from commercially inexpensive D-fructose. Metal-mediated fragmentation and stereoselective reduction were used as key steps to provide the hydrophilic portion of D-ribo and L-arabino phytosphingosines. Grubbs' cross-metathesis and hydrogenation allowed the incorporation of hydrophobic tail.
Alpha-GLYCOSYL THIOLS AND alpha-S-LINKED GLYCOLIPIDS
-
Page/Page column 5; Figure 2, (2010/08/07)
The present invention relates to stereoselective methods for the preparation of α-glycosyl thiols and α-S-linked glycosylceramides.
HEPATITIS C VIRUS INHIBITOR COMPRISING ALPHA-GLYCOSYLCERAMIDE AS THE ACTIVE INGREDIENT
-
Page/Page column 14, (2010/02/11)
This invention provides a growth inhibitor of human hepatitis C virus comprising, as an active ingredient, α-glycosylceramide used for patients infected with the aforementioned viruses. This inhibitor of hepatitis C virus comprises, as an active ingredien
A facile synthesis of phytosphingosine from diisopropylidene-D-mannofuranose
Chiu, Hsin-Yi,Tzou, Der-Lii M.,Patkar, Laxmikant Narhari,Lin, Chun-Cheng
, p. 5788 - 5791 (2007/10/03)
In the present study, an efficient method with a high overall yield for preparing phytosphingosine and an analogue was developed. Starting with commercially available 2,3;5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannofuranose, a variety of lipid moieties were incorporated to obtain phytosphingosine and an analogue. Through an eight-step manipulation, phytosphingosine was obtained with an overall yield of 57%.
Total synthesis of α-galactosyl cerebroside
Figueroa-Perez, Santiago,Schmidt, Richard R.
, p. 95 - 102 (2007/10/03)
A highly convergent synthetic approach was developed to obtain α- galactosyl cerebroside O-(α-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-hexacosylamino-D-ribo- 1,3,4-octadecantriol, which has previously been demonstrated to have immunostimulatory activity. Known 4,6-O-benzyli
Practical Total Synthesis of (2S,3S,4R)-1-O-(α-D-Galactopyranosyl)-N-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4- octadecanetriol, the Antitumorial and Immunostimulatory α-Galactosylceramide, KRN7000
Morita, Masahiro,Sawa, Eiji,Yamaji, Kazuo,Sakai, Teruyuki,Natori, Takenori,Koezuka, Yasuhiko,Fukushima, Hideaki,Akimoto, Kohji
, p. 288 - 292 (2007/10/03)
A practical total synthesis of (2S,3S,4A)-1-O-(α-D-galactopyranosyl)-N-hexacosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4- octadecanetriol (KRN7000), an antitumorial and immunostimulatory glycosphingolipid derived from agelasphins, was achieved in 14 steps starting from D-lyxose in a 16% overall yield.
Synthesis of Sphingosines, 11 - Convenient Synthesis of Phytosphingosine and Sphinganine from D-Galactal and D-Arabitol
Wild, Robert,Schmidt, Richard R.
, p. 755 - 764 (2007/10/02)
3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal (3) was directly converted into 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-D-galactose (5).Wittig reaction of 5 with alkyltriphenylphosphonium salts in the presence of n-butyllithium as the base afforded olefins 6a, b which could be readily transformed into phytosphingosines 1a, b via different routes; (i) at first group introduction and then double bond and protective group removal, and azido group generation via hydrogenation; (ii) 2-O-mesylation, then double bond and benzyl group removal via hydrogenation, and finally nitrogen introduction; (iii) selective double bond hydrogenation, then nitrogen introduction, and finally benzyl group removal and amino group generation via hydrogenation.Wittig reaction of 5 with alkyltriphenylphosphonium salt in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide as the base afforded diene 7a which proved to be a convenient precursor for sphinganine syntheses; thus, 2-O-mesylation, then double bond and benzyl group removal via hydrogenation and 1,3-O-acetylation, and finally nitrogen introduction and de-O-acetylation afforded 23a.Based on the convenient transformation of D-arabitol into the 1,3-O-benzylidene derivative 25 a further phytosphingosine synthesis is outlined. - Key Words: Phytosphingosine / Sphinganine / Galactal / 2-Deoxy-D-galactose / D-Arabitol / Carbohydrates
Sphingosine and Phytosphingosine from D-Threose Synthesis of a 4-Keto-Ceramide
Wild, Robert,Schmidt, Richard R.
, p. 2195 - 2208 (2007/10/02)
Reaction of 2,4-O-benzylidene-D-threose 3 with tetradecyl magnesium bromide furnished D-arabino- and L-xylo-octadecane-1,2,3,4-tetrols 5a,x.Regioselective oxidation of the 4-OH group gave 4-keto-D-erythro-derivative 6 which can be reduced with acetaldehyde in a SmI2-catalyzed Tishtshenko reaction to afford exclusively 5a.Regioselective 2-O-mesylation of 5a ( -> 7a) and then acid catalyzed debenzylation afforded exclusively 2-O-mesyl-tetrol 9a.Reaction with NaN3 and ensuing azide reduction furnished D-ribo-C18-phytosphingosine (2) in high overall yield.Treatment of 2-O-mesyl derivatives 7a,x with NaN3 and then with 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine afforded 11r,l.Elimination with DBU or, alternatively, by treatment with phenylselenide and then with H2O2, gave known 1,3-O-benzylidene protected azidosphingosine 14, which can be readily converted into sphingosine (1).Transformation of 2 into ceramide 15, selective 1,3-O-silyl protection, oxidation of the 4-OH group ( -> 17) and then desilylation afforded the 4-keto ceramide 18 found in a marine sponge.Reduction of 17 offers a convenient possibility for radioactive labelling of ceramides with tritium.