- The monoamine oxidase inhibition properties of C6-mono- and N3/C6-disubstituted derivatives of 4(3H)-quinazolinone
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Parkinson's disease is characterised by the death of the nigrostriatal neurons and depletion of striatal dopamine. The standard symptomatic therapy consists of dopamine replacement with L-dopa, the metabolic precursor of dopamine, which represents the most effective treatment. Since monoamine oxidase (MAO) B is a key dopamine metabolising enzyme in the brain, MAO-B inhibitors are often used as adjuvants to L-dopa. In addition to the symptomatic benefits offered by MAO-B inhibitors, these drugs may also possess neuroprotective properties and possibly delay the progression of Parkinson's disease. Based on the therapeutic use of MAO-B inhibitors, the present study evaluates a series of mono- and disubstituted derivatives of 4(3H)-quinazolinone as potential inhibitors of recombinant human MAO-A and MAO-B. Twelve C6-monosubstituted and nine N3/C6-disubstituted 4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives were synthesised, which led to the discovery of novel quinazolinone derivatives with micromolar and submicromolar activities as inhibitors of MAO-B. The most potent mono- and disubstituted derivatives exhibited IC50 values of 6.35 μM (7f) and 0.685 μM (8b), respectively. This study identifies suitable substitution patterns for the design of 4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives as MAO-B inhibitors.
- Qhobosheane, Malikotsi A.,Legoabe, Lesetja J.,Petzer, Anél,Petzer, Jacobus P.
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- 6-Nitro-Quinazolin?4(3H)?one Exhibits Photodynamic Effects and Photodegrades Human Melanoma Cell Lines. A Study on the Photoreactivity of Simple Quinazolin?4(3H)?ones
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Photochemo and photodynamic therapies are minimally invasive approaches for the treatment of cancers and powerful weapons for competing bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Synthetic and naturally occurring quinazolinones are considered privileged anticancer and antibacterial agents, with several of them to have emerged as commercially available drugs. In the present study, applying a single-step green microwave irradiation mediated protocol we have synthesized eleven quinazolinon?4(3H)?ones, from cheap readily available anthranilic acids, in very good yields and purity. These products were irradiated in the presence of pBR322 plasmid DNA under UVB, UVA and visible light. Four of the compounds proved to be very effective DNA photocleavers, at low concentrations, being time and concentration dependent as well as pH independent. Participation of reactive oxygen species was related to the substitution of quinazolinone derivatives. 6-Nitro-quinazolinone in combination with UVA irradiation was found to be in vitro photodestructive for three cell lines; glioblastoma (U87MG and T98G) and mainly melanoma (A?375). Thus, certain appropriately substituted quinazolinones may serve as new lead photosensitizers for the development of promising biotechnological applications and as novel photochemo and photodynamic therapeutics.
- Panagopoulos, Anastasios,Balalas, Thomas,Mitrakas, Achilleas,Vrazas, Vassilios,Katsani, Katerina R.,Koumbis, Alexandros E.,Koukourakis, Michael I.,Litinas, Konstantinos E.,Fylaktakidou, Konstantina C.
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p. 826 - 836
(2021/02/03)
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- HER2 Kinase-Targeted Breast Cancer Therapy: Design, Synthesis, and in Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation of Novel Lapatinib Congeners as Selective and Potent HER2 Inhibitors with Favorable Metabolic Stability
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HER2 kinase as a well-established target for breast cancer (BC) therapy is associated with aggressive clinical outcomes; thus, herein we present structural optimization for HER2-selective targeting. HER2 profiling of the developed derivatives demonstrated
- Elwaie, Tamer A.,Abbas, Safinaz E.,Aly, Enayat I.,George, Riham F.,Ali, Hamdy,Kraiouchkine, Nikolai,Abdelwahed, Khaldoun S.,Fandy, Tamer E.,El Sayed, Khalid A.,Abd Elmageed, Zakaria Y.,Ali, Hamed I.
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p. 15906 - 15945
(2021/01/09)
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- As Aurora kinase inhibitors of the substituted quinazoline derivatives
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The invention relates to a substituted quinazoline derivative as an aurora kinase inhibitor, which is shown as structural formula (I) or (Ia), tautomers, hydrates, solvates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the tautomers, hydrates, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts as drug active ingredients, and application of the compounds and the pharmaceutical compositions in preparation of medicines for protection, treatment, curing or alleviation of proliferative diseases of patients.
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Paragraph 0361; 0364-0366
(2019/04/04)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel quinazoline-4-piperidinesulfamide derivatives as inhibitors of NPP1
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The ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase-1 (NPP1) was recently shown to promote mineralization of the aortic valve, hence, its inhibition represents a significant target. A quinazoline-4-piperidine sulfamide compound (QPS1) has been described as a specific and non-competitive inhibitor of NPP1. We report herein the synthesis and in vitro inhibition studies of novel quinazoline-4-piperidine sulfamide analogues using QPS1 as the lead compound. Of the 26 derivatives prepared, four compounds were found to have Ki 105 nM against human NPP1.
- Forcellini, Elsa,Boutin, Sophie,Lefebvre, Carole-Anne,Shayhidin, Elnur Elyar,Boulanger, Marie-Chloé,Rhéaume, Gabrielle,Barbeau, Xavier,Lagüe, Patrick,Mathieu, Patrick,Paquin, Jean-Fran?ois
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p. 130 - 149
(2018/02/14)
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- Kuikui zuo lin kind of target anti- tumor compound and its preparation method and application (by machine translation)
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The present invention provides a chemical formula (I) indicated by the kuikui zuo lin kind of target anti- tumor compound and its preparation method, in particular to EGFR, HER - 2 and DNA multi-target anti- tumor compounds, also provides a method for preparing the same and in the application of the anti-tumor medicament. Studies show that the compounds of the invention have significant anti-tumor activity, metabolic stability relative to the reference substance EMB - 3 is improved notably. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0048; 0049; 0050; 0051; 0052
(2017/08/31)
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- Synthesis and SAR optimization of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones as poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 inhibitors
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We have demonstrated that quinazolin-4(3H)-one, a nicotinamide (NI) mimic with PARP-1 inhibitory activity in the high micromolar range (IC50 = 5.75 μM) could be transformed into highly active derivatives with only marginal increase in molecular weight. Convenient one to two synthetic steps allowed us to explore extensive SAR at the 2-, and 5- through 8-positions of the quinazolin-4(3H)-one scaffold. Substitutions at the 2- and 8-positions were found to be most favorable for improved PARP-1 inhibition. The amino group at 8-position resulted in compound 22 with an IC50 value of 0.76 μM. Combination of the 8-amino substituent with an additional methyl substituent at the 2-position provided the most potent compound 31 [8-amino-2-methylquinazolin- 4(3H)-one, IC50 = 0.4 μM] in the present study. Compound 31 inhibited the proliferation of Brca1-deficient cells with an IC50 value of 49.0 μM and displayed >10-fold selectivity over wild type counterparts. Binding models of these derivatives within the active site of PARP-1 have further supported the SAR data and will be useful for future lead optimization efforts.
- Kulkarni, Shridhar S.,Singh, Satyakam,Shah, Janki R.,Low, Woon-Kai,Talele, Tanaji T.
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experimental part
p. 264 - 273
(2012/07/14)
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- Novel EGFR inhibitors prepared by combination of dithiocarbamic acid esters and 4-anilinoquinazolines
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On the basis of combination strategy, a novel series of EGFR inhibitors were designed and synthesized by combination of dithiocarbamic acid esters and 4-anilinoquinazolines. The effect of the synthesized compounds on cell proliferation was evaluated by MTT assay in three human cancer cell lines: MDA-MB-468, SK-BR-3 and HCT-116. Two compounds (11d and 11f) were found more potent against all three cell lines and five compounds (11a, 11d-11g) were found more potent against both MDA-MB-468 and SK-BR-3 than Lapatinib. SAR studies revealed that the substituents on C6 and C7 positions of quinazoline, the amine component of dithiocarbamate moiety and the linker greatly affected the activity. This work provides a promising new strategy for the preparation of potent tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
- Li, Ri-Dong,Zhang, Xin,Li, Qiao-Yan,Ge, Ze-Mei,Li, Run-Tao
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3637 - 3640
(2011/08/06)
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- TARTRATE SALTS OF QUINAZOLINE BASED EGFR INHIBITORS CONTAINING A ZINC BINDING MOIETY
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The present invention relates to tartrate salts of quinazoline containing zinc-binding moiety based derivatives that are inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) and their use in the treatment of EGFR-TK related diseases and disorders such as cancer. The tartrate salts may further act as HDAC inhibitors.
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Page/Page column 70
(2009/04/24)
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- FORMULATION OF QUINAZOLINE BASED EGFR INHIBITORS CONTAINING A ZINC BINDING MOIETY
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The present invention relates to a composition comprising an inclusion complex of a cyclodextrin and quinazoline containing zinc-binding moiety based derivatives. The cyclodextrin is preferable a β-cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof. The quinazolines have enhanced and unexpected properties as inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) and their use in the treatment of EGFR-TK related diseases and disorders such as cancer. The said derivatives may further act as HDAC inhibitors.
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Page/Page column 68-69
(2009/05/29)
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- Processes and intermediates for the preparation of N4-phenyl-quinazoline-4-amine derivatives
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This invention provides compounds of Formula (I), wherein B, G, A, E, R1, R2, R3, m and n are as defined herein, which are useful as type I receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and methods of use thereof in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders in mammals.
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Page/Page column 58
(2009/09/05)
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- Discovery and structure-activity relationships of a novel class of quinazoline glucokinase activators
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We describe design, syntheses and structure-activity relationships of a novel class of 4,6-disubstituted quinazoline glucokinase activators. Prototype quinazoline leads (4 and 5) were designed based on the X-ray analyses of the previous 2-aminobenzamide lead classes. Modifications of the quinazoline leads led to the identification of a potent GK activator (21d).
- Iino, Tomoharu,Sasaki, Yasuhiro,Bamba, Makoto,Mitsuya, Morihiro,Ohno, Akio,Kamata, Kenji,Hosaka, Hideka,Maruki, Hiroko,Futamura, Mayumi,Yoshimoto, Riki,Ohyama, Sumika,Sasaki, Kaori,Chiba, Masato,Ohtake, Norikazu,Nagata, Yasufumi,Eiki, Jun-ichi,Nishimura, Teruyuki
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scheme or table
p. 5531 - 5538
(2010/04/05)
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- Discovery of boron-conjugated 4-anilinoquinazoline as a prolonged inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase
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Boron-conjugated 4-anilinoquinazolines were designed and synthesized as inhibitors of EGFR tyrosine kinase with possible covalent bond interactions between the boron atom and the nucleophilic groups of the EGFR kinase domain. Among the compounds synthesized, compounds 6c, 7b, and 7d reduced the EGF-mediated phosphorylation of EGFR tyrosine kinase and its downstream kinases including ERK and Akt in A431 cells. The cell growth was inhibited by these compounds through arrest of G1 cell cycle, which induced apoptosis. A time-dependent in vitro preincubation assay demonstrated the irreversible inhibition of compound 7d against EGFR tyrosine kinase. Quantum mechanical docking simulation revealed that the boronic acid moiety of compound 7d formed a covalent B-O bond with Asp800 in addition to hydrogen bonds with Asp800 and Cys797, which may cause the prolonged inhibition of compound 7d toward EGFR tyrosine kinase.
- Ban, Hyun Seung,Usui, Taikou,Nabeyama, Wataru,Morita, Hidetoshi,Fukuzawa, Kaori,Nakamura, Hiroyuki
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experimental part
p. 4415 - 4427
(2009/12/25)
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- MULTI-FUNCTIONAL SMALL MOLECULES AS ANTI-PROLIFERATIVE AGENTS
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The present invention relates to the compositions, methods, and applications of a novel approach to selective inhibition of several cellular or molecular targets with a single small molecule. More specifically, the present invention relates to multi-functional small molecules wherein one functionality is capable of inhibiting histone deacetylases (HDAC) and the other functionality is capable of inhibiting a different cellular or molecular pathway involved in aberrant cell proliferation, differentiation or survival.
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Page/Page column 117-118
(2008/06/13)
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- QUINAZOLIN-4-ONE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
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The invention relates to chemical compounds of the formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which possess B-Raf inhibitory activity and are accordingly useful for their anti-cancer activity and thus in methods of treatment of the human or animal body. The invention also relates to processes for the manufacture of said chemical compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in the manufacture of medicaments of use in the production of an anti-cancer effect in a warm-blooded animal such as man.
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Page/Page column 31-32
(2008/06/13)
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- Metabolites of febrifugine and its synthetic analogue by mouse liver S9 and their antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite
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Quinazolinone type alkaloids, febrifugine (1) and isofebrifugine (2), isolated from Dichroa febrifuga roots, show powerful antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum. Unfortunately, their emetic effect and other undesirable side effects have precluded their clinical use for malaria. Because of their antimalarial potency, analogues were searched for, with the goal of preserving the strong antimalarial activity, while dramatically reducing side effects. We expected that compounds useful in drug development would exist in metabolites derived from 1 and Df-1 (3), the condensation product of 1 with acetone, by mouse liver S9. Feb-A and -B (4 and 5) were isolated as the major metabolites of 1. In addition to 4 and 5, feb-C and -D (6 and 7) were also purified from the metabolic mixture of 3. Compounds 4 and 5 were compounds oxidized at C-6 and C-2 of the quinazolinone ring of 1, respectively. Compounds 6 and 7, derived from 3, also bear febrifugine type structures in which the 4″- and 6″-positions of the piperidine ring of 1 were oxidized. In vitro antimalarial and cytotoxic tests using synthetically obtained racemic 4-6 and enantiomerically pure 7 demonstrated that 4 and 6 had antimalarial activity against P. falciparum, of similar potency to that of 1, with high selectivity. The antimalarial activity of 5 and 7, however, was dramatically decreased in the test. The in vitro antimalarial activity of analogues 22 and 43, which are stereoisomers of 4 and 6, was also evaluated, showing that 22 is active. The results suggest that basicity of both the 1- and the 1″-nitrogen atoms of 1 is crucial in conferring powerful antimalarial activity. Racemic 4 and 6 exhibited powerful in vivo antimalarial activity against mouse malaria P. berghei, and especially, no serious side effects were observed with 4. Thus, the metabolite 4 appears to be a promising lead compound for the development of new types of antimalarial drugs.
- Hirai, Shingo,Kikuchi, Haruhisa,Kim, Hye-Sook,Begum, Khurshida,Wataya, Yusuke,Tasaka, Hidehisa,Miyazawa, Yuriko,Yamamoto, Keisuke,Oshima, Yoshiteru
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p. 4351 - 4359
(2007/10/03)
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- Microwave-assisted Niementowski reaction. Back to the roots
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In a search to speed up an aspect of the drug discovery processes, the Niementowski synthesis of the 3H-quinazolin-4-one core was reinvestigated using microwave irradiation. The experimental methodology and microwave conditions described here are well established, allowing significant rate enhancements and good yields compared to conventional reaction conditions.
- Alexandre, Fran?ois-René,Berecibar, Amaya,Besson, Thierry
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p. 3911 - 3913
(2007/10/03)
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- (E)-3-(4-oxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl)-2-propenoic acids, a new series of antiallergy agents
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A series of substituted (E)-3-(4-oxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl)-2-propenoic acids was prepared and evaluated in the rat passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) test for antiallergic activity. Alkoxy, alkylthio, and isopropyl substituents at the 6- or 8-positions provided highly potent compounds. Conversion to the Z isomer, reduction of the side chain double bond, or reduction of the quinazoline ring resulted in substantial loss of activity. Among the analogues that exhibited oral activity in the PCA test, (E)-3-[6-(methylthio)-4-oxo-4H-quinazolin-3-yl]-2-propenoic acid was the most potent.
- LeMahieu,Carson,Nason,Parrish,Welton,Baruth,Yaremko
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p. 420 - 425
(2007/10/02)
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