162045-29-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of new benzoxazinone derivatives as neuropeptide Y5 antagonists for the treatment of obesity
Torrens, Antoni,Mas, Josep,Port, Adriana,Castrillo, José Aurelio,Sanfeliu, Olga,Guitart, Xavier,Dordal, Alberto,Romero, Gonzalo,Fisas, Ma. Angeles,Sánchez, Elisabeth,Hernández, Enrique,Pérez, Pilar,Pérez, Raquel,Buschmann, Helmut
, p. 2080 - 2092 (2007/10/03)
Screening of our internal chemical collection against the neuropeptide Y5 (NPY Y5) receptor allowed the identification of a benzoxazine derivative 5f as a hit that showed moderate affinity (IC50 = 300 nM). With the aim of improving the in vitro potency, a series of 2-benzoxazinone derivatives have been synthesized and tested for NPY Y5 activity. Most of the compounds were found to be potent and selective NPY Y5 antagonists having nanomolar binding affinities for the NPY Y5 receptor and showing functional antagonism in the forskolin-induced cyclic AMP test. Prelimminary studies in order to understand the structure-activity relationship were undertaken. Selected compounds were further evaluated for in vivo efficacy, affording the lead compound 2-[4-(8-methyl-2-oxo-4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl] -N-(9-oxo-9H-fluoren-3-yl)acetamide 5p, which displayed in vivo activity reducing food intake in rodents.
Phenoxyalkylamine derivatives useful as opioid receptor agonists
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, (2008/06/13)
A medicament useful for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of nerve system diseases which comprises, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: wherein, X represents a group represented by the following general formula (II), (III), (IV), (V), or (VI), “A” represents a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic group and the like, “B” represents CH2 and the like, “n” represents 0 to 2, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and the like, R2, R3, and R7 to R14 represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group which may be substituted and the like, R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group which may be substituted and the like, R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and the like, R6 represents a saturated or unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic group and the like, and R5 and R6, R7 and R8, R9 and R10, or R11 and R12 may bind to each other to form a cyclic structure.
Tocolytic oxytocin receptor antagonists
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to certain novel benzoxazinone compounds and derivatives thereof, their synthesis, and their use as oxytocin receptor antagonists. One application of these compounds is in the treatment of preterm labor in mammals, especially humans. The ability of the compounds to relax uterine contractions in mammals also makes them useful for treating dysmenorrhea and stopping labor prior to cesarean delivery.
Development of orally active oxytocin antagonists: Studies on 1-(1-{4- [1-(2-methyl-1-oxidopyridin-3-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yloxy].2methoxybenzoyl}- 4-yl)-1,4-dihydrobenz[d][1,3]oxazin-2-one (L-372,662) and related pyridines
Bell, Ian M.,Erb, Jill M.,Freidinger, Roger M.,Gallicchio, Steven N.,Guare, James P.,Guidotti, Maribeth T.,Halpin, Rita A.,Hobbs, Doug W.,Homnick, Carl F.,Kuo, Michelle S.,Lis, Edward V.,Mathre, David J.,Michelson, Stuart R.,Pawluczy, Joseph M.,Pettibone, Douglas J.,Reiss, Duane R.,Vickers, Stanley,Williams, Peter D.,Woyden, Carla J.
, p. 2146 - 2163 (2007/10/03)
The previously reported oxytocin antagonist L-371,257 (2) has been modified at its acetylpiperidine terminus to incorporate various pyridine N- oxide groups. This modification has led to the identification of compounds with improved pharmacokinetics and excellent oral bioavailability. The pyridine N-oxide series is exemplified by L-372,662 (30), which possessed good potency in vitro (Ki = 4.1 nM, cloned human oxytocin receptor) and in vivo (intravenous AD50 = 0.71 mg/kg in the rat), excellent oral bioavailability (90% in the rat, 96% in the dog), good aqueous solubility (>8.5 mg/mL at pH 5.2) which should facilitate formulation for iv administration, and excellent selectivity against the human arginine vasopressin receptors. Incorporation of a 5-fluoro substituent on the central benzoyl ring of this class of oxytocin antagonists enhanced in vitro and in vivo potency but was detrimental to the pharmacokinetic profiles of these compounds. Although lipophilic substitution around the pyridine ring of compound 30 gave higher affinity in vitro, such substituents were a metabolic liability and caused shortfalls in vivo. Two approaches to prevent this metabolism, addition of a cyclic constraint and incorporation of trifluoromethyl groups, were examined. The former approach was ineffective because of metabolic hydroxylation on the constrained ring system, whereas the latter showed improvement in plasma pharmacokinetics in some cases.
