- Pd-Catalyzed sequential β-C(sp3)-H arylation and intramolecular amination of δ-C(sp2)-H bonds for synthesis of quinolinones: Via an N,O-bidentate directing group
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The pharmacological importance of 2-quinolinone derivatives is well known. Herein, we developed an effective protocol for the synthesis of 2-quinolinone derivatives by palladium-catalyzed sequential β-C(sp3)-H arylation and selective intramolecular C(sp2)-H/N-H amination starting with aryl iodides and carboxylic acids. A novel directing group, glycine dimethylamide, was used in the synthesis. We synthesized various quinolinone derivatives, including 5-substituted quinolinones, which are difficult to obtain using the traditional pathway. The directing group could be easily removed and could be readily transformed into other useful functional groups.
- Guan, Mingyu,Pang, Yubo,Zhang, Jingyu,Zhao, Yingsheng
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supporting information
p. 7043 - 7046
(2016/06/09)
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- Synthesis, physical-chemical characterisation and biological evaluation of novel 2-amido-3-hydroxypyridin-4(1H)-ones: Iron chelators with the potential for treating Alzheimer's disease
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A novel class of 2-amido-3-hydroxypyridin-4-one iron chelators is described. These compounds have been designed to behave as suitable molecular probes which will improve our knowledge of the role of iron in neurodegenerative conditions. Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson disease (PD), can be considered as diverse pathological conditions sharing critical metabolic processes such as protein aggregation and oxidative stress. Interestingly, both these metabolic alterations seem to be associated with the involvement of metal ions, including iron. Iron chelation is therefore a potential therapeutic approach. The physico-chemical (pKa, pFe 3+ and log P) and biological properties (inhibition of iron-containing enzymes) of these chelators have been investigated in order to obtain a suitable profile for the treatment of neurodegenerative conditions. Studies with neuronal cell cultures confirm that the new iron chelators are neuroprotective against β-amyloid-induced toxicity.
- Gaeta, Alessandra,Molina-Holgado, Francisco,Kong, Xiao L.,Salvage, Sarah,Fakih, Sarah,Francis, Paul T.,Williams, Robert J.,Hider, Robert C.
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experimental part
p. 1285 - 1297
(2011/03/23)
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- IRON MODULATORS
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Iron modulator compounds of formula (I) are provided for treating amyloidoses wherein R1 is selected from H, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkenyl, C1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-6 hydroxyalkenyl, R2 is selected from H, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkenyl, C1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-6 hydroxyalkenyl and C6-10 aralykyl in which the aryl group of the aralkyl group is optionally substituted by hydroxy, halo or C1-4 alkyl R3 is selected from H, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkenyl and C1-12 acyl; R4 is selected from H and C1-3 alkyl R5, R6 and R7 are independently selected from H, C1-6 alkyl, C3-7 aryl, and C1-10 aralkyl; the alkyl, aryl and aralkyl groups being optionally substituted by one or more halo, hydroxy and nitro groups or R5 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form a heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups or a pharmaceutically acceptable tautomer, ester or addition salt thereof.
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Page/Page column 14; Figure 3
(2010/11/24)
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- Application of Predictive QSAR Models to Database Mining: Identification and Experimental Validation of Novel Anticonvulsant Compounds
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We have developed a drug discovery strategy that employs variable selection quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models for chemical database mining. The approach starts with the development of rigorously validated QSAR models obtained with
- Shen, Min,Béguin, Cécile,Golbraikh, Alexander,Stables, James P.,Kohn, Harold,Tropsha, Alexander
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p. 2356 - 2364
(2007/10/03)
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- Structure-activity relationships of the peptide deformylase inhibitor BB-3497: Modification of the P2′ and P3′ side chains
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Structural modifications to the peptide deformylase inhibitor BB-3497 are described. In this paper, we describe the initial SAR around this lead for modifications to both the P2′ and P3′ side chains. Enzyme inhibition and antibacterial activity data revealed that a variety of substituents are tolerated at the P2′ and P3′ positions of the inhibitor backbone. The data from this study highlights the potential for modification at the P2′ and P3′ positions to optimise the physicochemical properties.
- Davies, Stephen J.,Ayscough, Andrew P.,Beckett, R. Paul,Clements, John M.,Doel, Sheila,Pratt, Lisa M.,Spavold, Zoe M.,Thomas, S. Wayne,Whittaker, Mark
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p. 2715 - 2718
(2007/10/03)
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- Indole derivatives as 5-HT1-like agonists for use in migraine
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The present invention relates to 3,5-disubstituted indole compounds which are selective agonists which act on 5-hdroxytryptamine receptors useful in the treatment of migraine.
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- An Unexpected Transformation of Benzyl Carbamates into α-Azidobenzeneacetamides
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Successive treatment of benzyl carbamates 5 (Z-protected secondary amines) with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), diphenyl phosphorochloridate (DPPCl), and NaN3 yielded the corresponding α-azidobenzeneacetamides 6 in 45-50% yield (Schemes 2 and 3). In the case of Z-protected diisopropylamine 5b, the phosphate 7 was isolated as a minor product. A reaction mechanism for this unexpected transformation is proposed in Scheme 4, the key step being the ring closure of a benzylic anion to give an oxirane intermediate B. In cursory experiments, it was demonstrated that α-azidobenzeneacetamides 6 can be used as 2-phenylglycine synthons in the formation of dipeptides by using a phosphine-mediated coupling (Scheme 5).
- Straessler, Christoph,Heimgartner, Heinz
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p. 2058 - 2065
(2007/10/03)
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