- Long-range effects in the metalation/boronation of functionalized 1,4-dihalobenzenes
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The lithiation/boronation of 1,4-dihalobenzenes (Hal = F, Cl, Br) bearing various functional groups in the 2-position was investigated using lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) as the metalating agent and trialkyl borate B(OR) 3 (R = Et, iPr) as the
- Lulinski, Sergiusz,Serwatowski, Janusz,Zaczek, Anna
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p. 5167 - 5173
(2007/10/03)
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- Electroreduction of Organic Compounds, 19. Formation of Benzoanellated Sulfur Heterocycles by Intramolecular Cathodic Cyclization of Dithiocarboxylic Esters
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Cathodic reduction of aryl (3) and benzyl (5) dithiopivaloates and related dithioesters with leaving groups at the benzene ring or a side chain yield the sulfur heterocycles 23, 30 - 32, and 34 depending on the nature of the starting material and the reaction conditions.In the case of the α-oxo-dithioester 22, thioindigo (44) is formed. - The corresponding thioamides 14, 16, and 18 show a strong tendency to reductive dehalogenation but the S,N-heterocycles 38 and 39 are also formed in minor amounts. - The formation of the rearranged products 29 - 32, and 34 isdiscussed in terms of C,S-splitting in the primarily formed radical anion and subsequent C,C-coupling of the fragments and follow-up reactions.Key Words: Dithiopivaloates, S-aryl, S-benzyl / Electroreduction
- Gade, Thomas,Streek, Michael,Voss, Juergen
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p. 127 - 142
(2007/10/02)
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