- METHODS FOR EXTERNAL BASE-FREE SUZUKI COUPLINGS
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The present disclosure describes a method of coupling a first aromatic compound to a second aromatic compound, the method comprising: (a) preparing a reaction mixture comprising the first aromatic compound, the second aromatic compound, a catalyst and water; the reaction mixture does not contain an external base, the reaction mixture having an initial pH of from 11 to 1; the catalyst having at least one group 10 atom; the first aromatic compound having a halogen, triflate or sulfonate substituent; the second aromatic compound having a boron-containing substituent; wherein, at least one of the first aromatic compound or the second aromatic compound includes one or more heteroatom; and (b) reacting the first aromatic compound and the second aromatic compound in the reaction mixture, the reaction mixture having a final pH following reaction of the first aromatic compound and the second aromatic compound.
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Paragraph 0040-0041
(2017/07/14)
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- Pd-Catalyzed Suzuki coupling reactions of aryl halides containing basic nitrogen centers with arylboronic acids in water in the absence of added base
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The Pd-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reactions of a series of aryl chlorides and aryl bromides containing basic nitrogen centers with arylboronic acids in water in the absence of added base are reported. The reactions proceed either partially or entirely under acidic conditions. After surveying twenty-two phosphorus ligands, high yields of products were obtained with aryl chlorides only when a bulky ligand, 2-(di-tert-butyl-phosphino)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole (cataCXiumPtB) was used. In contrast, aryl bromides produced high yields of products in the absence of both added base and added ligand. In order to explore the Suzuki coupling process entirely under acidic conditions, a series of reactions were conducted in buffered acidic media using several model substrates. 4-Chlorobenzylamine, in the presence of cataCXiumPtB, produced high yields of product at buffered pH 6.0; the yields dropped off precipitously at buffered pH 5.0 and lower. The fall-off in yield was attributed to the decomposition of the Pd-ligand complex due to the protonation of the ligand in the more acidic aqueous media. In contrast, in the absence of an added ligand, 4-amino-2-chloropyridine produced quantitative yields at buffered pH 3.5 and 4.5 while 4-amino-2-bromopyridine produced quantitative yields in a series of buffered media ranging from pH 4.5 to 1.5. These substrates are only partially protonated in acidic media and can behave as active Pd ligands in the Suzuki catalytic cycle.
- Li, Zhao,Gelbaum, Carol,Campbell, Zachary S.,Gould, Paul C.,Fisk, Jason S.,Holden, Bruce,Jaganathan, Arvind,Whiteker, Gregory T.,Pollet, Pamela,Liotta, Charles L.
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supporting information
p. 15420 - 15432
(2017/12/15)
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- Aqueous Suzuki Coupling Reactions of Basic Nitrogen-Containing Substrates in the Absence of Added Base and Ligand: Observation of High Yields under Acidic Conditions
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A series of aqueous heterogeneous Suzuki coupling reactions of substrates containing basic nitrogen centers with phenylboronic acid in the absence of added base and ligand is presented. High yields of products were obtained by employing aryl bromides containing aliphatic 1°, 2°, and 3° amine substituents, and good to high yields were obtained by employing a variety of substituted bromopyridines. In the former series, the pH of the aqueous phase changed from basic to acidic during the course of the reaction, while in the latter series the aqueous phase was on the acidic side of the pH scale throughout the entire course of reaction. A mechanistic interpretation for these observations, which generally preserves the oxo palladium catalytic cycle widely accepted in the literature, is presented.
- Li, Zhao,Gelbaum, Carol,Fisk, Jason S.,Holden, Bruce,Jaganathan, Arvind,Whiteker, Gregory T.,Pollet, Pamela,Liotta, Charles L.
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p. 8520 - 8529
(2016/09/28)
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- Fluoroboron compound, aminomethylating agent for aromatic ring made of the same, and production method of compound containing aminomethyl aromatic ring using aminomethylating agent
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A production method of a compound containing a primary, secondary, or tertiary aminomethyl aromatic ring of the present invention includes: using a fluoroboron compound or a dimer thereof, or solvates thereof, which are represented by a formula (I): [in-line-formulae]Ra(Rb)N—CH2—BF3M ??(I) [/in-line-formulae] as an aminomethylating agent for an aromatic ring; and reacting the aminomethylating agent with an aromatic ring-containing compound, which can react with the aminomethylating agent, under the presence of a metal catalyst such as a palladium compound so as to perform the direct aminomethylation of the aromatic ring.
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Page/Page column 14
(2008/06/13)
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- NOVEL ANTIMALARIA AGENT CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
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Disclosed is an antimalarial agent containing a compound represented by the formula: [wherein A1 represents a 3-pyridyl group that may have a substituent, a 6-quinolyl group that may have a substituent, or the like; X1 represents a group represented by the formula -C(=O)-NH- or the like; E represents a furyl group, a thienyl group or a phenyl group; with the proviso that A1 may have one to three substituents, and E has one of two substituents] or a salt thereof or hydrates thereof.
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Page/Page column 68
(2008/06/13)
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- NOVEL ANTIFUNGAL AGENT COMPRISING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
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The present invention provides an antifungal agent represented by the formula: [wherein A1 represents a 3-pyridyl group which may have a substituent, a quinolyl group which may have a substituent, or the like; X1 represents a group represented by the formula -NH-C(=O)-, a group represented by the formula -C(=O)-NH-, or the like; E represents a furyl group, a thienyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a tetrazolyl group, a thiazolyl group or a pyrazolyl group; with the proviso that A1 may have 1 to 3 substituents, and E has one or two substituents].
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Page/Page column 77-78
(2010/11/08)
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- Biarylalkylenecarbamic acid derivatives and bacteriocides for agricultural and horticultural use
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Biarylalkylenecarbamic acid derivative represented by general formula (I): [wherein Q is a phenyl group which may be substituted or the like, X is a halogen atom, a (C1-C6) alkyl group or the like, n is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 4
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- Heterocyclic compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and methods for inhibiting β-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis by use of such compounds
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Disclosed are compounds which inhibit β-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits β-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.
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- Cycloalkyl, lactam, lactone and related compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and methods for inhibiting beta-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis by use of such compounds
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Disclosed are compounds which inhibit β-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits β-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.
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- Potent, orally active inhibitors of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2: 1-(biphenylmethylamidoalkyl)-pyrimidones
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A series of 1-(biphenylmethylamidoalkyl)-pyrimidones has been designed as nanomolar inhibitors of recombinant lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 with high potency in whole human plasma. 5-(Pyrazolylmethyl) derivative 16 and 5-(methoxypyrimidinylmethyl) derivative 27 demonstrated excellent pharmacodynamic profiles which correlated well with their pharmacokinetic effects.
- Boyd, Helen F.,Fell, Stephen C.M.,Hickey, Deirdre M.B.,Ife, Robert J.,Leach, Colin A.,Macphee, Colin H.,Milliner, Kevin J.,Pinto, Ivan L.,Rawlings,Smith, Stephen A.,Stansfield, Ian G.,Stanway, Steven J.,Theobald, Colin J.,Whittaker, Caroline M.
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