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3-Phenyltoluene, also known as 3-Methyl-1,1''biphenyl, is an organic compound that is characterized as a colorless to yellow liquid. It is a derivative of biphenyl with a methyl group attached to the third carbon position, which contributes to its unique chemical properties and potential applications in various industries.

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  • 643-93-6 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 3-Phenyltoluene
    2. Synonyms: (3-Methylphenyl)benzene;1,1’-Biphenyl,3-methyl-;1-Methyl-3-phenylbenzene;3-methyl-1’-biphenyl;Biphenyl, 3-methyl-;biphenyl,3-methyl-;m-Methylbiphenyl;m-Phenyltoluene
    3. CAS NO:643-93-6
    4. Molecular Formula: C13H12
    5. Molecular Weight: 168.23
    6. EINECS: 211-404-3
    7. Product Categories: Biphenyl derivatives;Phenyls & Phenyl-Het;Biphenyl & Diphenyl ether;Phenyls & Phenyl-Het;Arenes;Building Blocks;Chemical Synthesis;Organic Building Blocks
    8. Mol File: 643-93-6.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 4-5 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 272 °C(lit.)
    3. Flash Point: >230 °F
    4. Appearance: Clear light yellow/Liquid
    5. Density: 1.018 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 0.00999mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: n20/D 1.602(lit.)
    8. Storage Temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
    9. Solubility: N/A
    10. BRN: 2039658
    11. CAS DataBase Reference: 3-Phenyltoluene(CAS DataBase Reference)
    12. NIST Chemistry Reference: 3-Phenyltoluene(643-93-6)
    13. EPA Substance Registry System: 3-Phenyltoluene(643-93-6)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 36/37/38
    3. Safety Statements: 24/25
    4. WGK Germany: 3
    5. RTECS:
    6. TSCA: Yes
    7. HazardClass: N/A
    8. PackingGroup: N/A
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 643-93-6(Hazardous Substances Data)

643-93-6 Usage

Uses

Used in Organic Synthesis:
3-Phenyltoluene is used as a reagent for organic synthesis, particularly in the production of various organic compounds. Its unique structure allows it to serve as a building block for the creation of more complex molecules, making it a valuable component in the field of organic chemistry.
Used in Pharmaceutical Synthesis:
In the pharmaceutical industry, 3-Phenyltoluene is utilized as a reagent for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. Its ability to form new molecules with specific properties makes it a crucial component in the development of new drugs and medications.
Used in Chemical Research:
3-Phenyltoluene is also employed in chemical research as a model compound for studying the properties and behavior of similar organic compounds. Its use in research helps scientists better understand the underlying principles of organic chemistry and contributes to the advancement of the field.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 643-93-6 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,4 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 643-93:
(5*6)+(4*4)+(3*3)+(2*9)+(1*3)=76
76 % 10 = 6
So 643-93-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C13H12/c1-11-6-5-9-13(10-11)12-7-3-2-4-8-12/h2-10H,1H3

643-93-6 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • (Code)Product description
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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L01006)  3-Methylbiphenyl, 95%   

  • 643-93-6

  • 1g

  • 460.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (L01006)  3-Methylbiphenyl, 95%   

  • 643-93-6

  • 5g

  • 1536.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (P36401)  3-Phenyltoluene  95%

  • 643-93-6

  • P36401-1G

  • 354.51CNY

  • Detail

643-93-6SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 3-Phenyltoluene

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names biphenyl,3-methyl

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:643-93-6 SDS

643-93-6Relevant articles and documents

Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Using Plasmonic Pd-Decorated Au Nanorods as Catalyst: A Study on the Contribution of Laser Illumination

Verkaaik, Mattheus,Grote, Roos,Meulendijks, Nicole,Sastre, Francesc,Weckhuysen, Bert M.,Buskens, Pascal

, p. 4974 - 4980 (2019)

The interaction between plasmonic metal catalysts and visible light can be exploited to increase their catalytic activity. This activity increase results from the generation of hot charge carriers or hot surfaces, or a combination of both. We have studied the light-induced Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of bromobenzene and m-tolylboronic acid using Pd-decorated Au nanorods as plasmonic catalyst in order to assess which physical effect dominates. Comparative experiments under laser illumination and in dark were performed, demonstrating that under the experimental conditions applied in our study the catalytic activity achieved upon illumination is dominantly based on the conversion of light to heat by the plasmonic catalyst. Pd leached from the catalyst also plays a significant role in the reaction mechanism.

Novel imidazolium and imidazolinium salts containing the 9-nickelafluorenyl anion - Synthesis, structures and reactivity

Buchalski, Piotr,Pacholski, Roman,Chodkiewicz, Krzysztof,Buchowicz, W?odzimierz,Suwińska, Kinga,Shkurenko, Aleksander

, p. 7169 - 7176 (2015)

Investigation of the properties of carbene complexes is one of the most important fields of modern coordination chemistry. In this paper, we propose the convenient synthesis of NHC-nickel compounds. The 9-nickelafluorenyllithium complex reacts with imidazolium or imidazolinium salts to afford 9-nickelafluorenyl-NHC salts via ionic metathesis with very good yields (66-92%). These compounds can be isomerised at elevated temperatures to give Ni-NHC complexes with excellent yields (88-91%), probably via nickel mediated hydrogen transfer to the biphenyl moiety. In this reaction, the nickelacyclic ring itself serves as a base in the deprotonation of the carbene precursor. DFT calculations show the thermodynamic instability of the synthesized salts, with Gibbs free energy differences for 1 of -84 kJ mol-1 at 298 K and -167 kJ mol-1 at 374 K. The obtained salts and carbene complexes are relatively air and moisture stable in the solid state.

A novel fluorous palladium catalyst for Suzuki reaction in fluorous media

Shen, Ming-Gui,Cai, Chun,Yi, Wen-Bin

, p. 1421 - 1424 (2007)

Palladium(II) perfluorooctanesulfonate [Pd(OSO2Rf8)2] catalyses the highly efficient Suzuki reaction in the presence of a catalytic amount of perfluoroalkylated-pyridine as a ligand in a fluorous biphase system (FBS). The fluorous phase containing the active palladium species is easily separated and can be reused several times without a significant loss of catalytic activity.

Nickel(II) complexes of bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene/phosphine ligands: Efficient catalysts for suzuki coupling of aryl chlorides

Lee, Chun-Chin,Ke, Wei-Chi,Chan, Kai-Ting,Lai, Chun-Liang,Hu, Ching-Han,Lee, Hon Man

, p. 582 - 591 (2007)

Nickel(II) complexes of bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)/phosphane ligand L were prepared and structurally characterized. Unlike palladium, which forms [PdCl2(L)], the stable nickel product isolated is the ionic [Ni(L)2]Cl2. These NiII complexes are highly robust in air. Among different N-substituents on the ligand framework, the nickel complex of ligand L bearing N-1-naphthylmethyl groups (2 a) is a highly effective catalyst for Suzuki cross-coupling between phenylboronic acid and a range of aryl halides, including unreactive aryl chlorides. The activities of 2a are largely superior to those of other reported nickel NHC complexes and their palladium counterparts. Unlike the previously reported [NiCl2(dppe)] (dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane), 2a can effectively catalyze the cross-coupling reaction without the need for a catalytic amount of PPh 3, and this suggests that the PPh2 functionality of hybrid NHC ligand L can partially take on the role of free PPh3. However, for unreactive aryl chlorides at low catalyst loading, the presence of PPh 3, accelerates the reaction.

Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Nanocomposite Functionalized with Palladium Schiff Base Complex: Synthesis, Characterization, Catalytic Efficacy in the Suzuki–Miyaura Reaction and α-Amylase Immobilization

Ahmadi, Ameneh,Sedaghat, Tahereh,Azadi, Roya,Motamedi, Hossein

, p. 112 - 126 (2020)

Abstract: Magnetic mesoporous silica nanocomposite, Fe3O4-MCM-41, was functionalized with N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (AEAPS) and then condensed with 5,5′-methylene bis(salicylaldehyde), followed by N(4)-phenylthiosemicarbazide to produce a ONS Schiff base grafted nanocomposite. Finally, by adding palladium(II) acetate, the palladium Schiff base complex was immobilized on magnetic nanocomposite. The characterization of new nanocomposites was carried out by means of several techniques such as FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, HRTEM, EDS, BET, VSM, XPS, DRS and TGA. The new nanocatalyst, Fe3O4@MCM-41-SB-Pd, was used in synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical biaryl compounds via the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of phenylboronic acid with aryl halides. This catalyst was easily recovered by applying an external magnetic field and reused for several times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. Also the ability of synthesized mesoporous nanocomposites for enzyme immobilization was investigated and results showed that they efficiently immobilized α-amylase enzyme. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

Resin encapsulated palladium nanoparticles: An efficient and robust catalyst for microwave enhanced Suzuki-Miyaura coupling

Kaur, Harjinder,Shah, Dipen,Pal, Usha

, p. 1384 - 1388 (2011)

A simple and rapid method for synthesizing highly accessible supported palladium nanoparticles inside the matrix of a commercial resin is reported. The encapsulated palladium nanoparticles were observed by TEM. The prepared catalyst has shown very high tu

N-heterocyclic carbene conjugated with poly(ethylene glycol) for palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling in aqueous solvents

Shi, Ji-Cheng,Yu, Hongwei,Jiang, Dahong,Yu, Mei,Huang, Yanxian,Nong, Lanping,Zhang, Qing,Jin, Zilin

, p. 158 - 164 (2014)

Here we report a type of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)- and phosphine-chelated palladium catalysts with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chain for Suzuki-Miyaura crosscoupling reactions. 1-(2-Diphenylphosphinoferrocenyl)- ethyl- 3-imidazolium iodides conjugated with MeO-PEG400 and MeO-PEG750, respectively, have been synthesized and characterized. It was demonstrated that the salts bearing with PEG chain could act as NHC precursors successfully under the catalytic condition to form NHC-supported palladium complexes joined by phosphine. The formed palladium complexes are highly efficient for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl bromides with phenylboronic acid at the palladium loading of 0.1 mol% in both organic and aqueous solvents.

Hollow porous organic nanospheres for anchoring Pd(PPh3)4 through a co-hyper-crosslinking mediated self-assembly strategy

Gao, Shengguang,Huang, Kun,Liu, Ying,Shi, Buyin,Yu, Haitao,Zhang, Li

, p. 6661 - 6666 (2020)

In this work, we present a facile method for anchoring a transition metal catalyst (Pd(PPh3)4) into hollow porous organic nanospheres (H-PONs) based on a co-hyper-crosslinking mediated self-assembly strategy by using polylactide-b-polystyrene (PLA-b-PS) and Pd(PPh3)4 as precursors. The intrinsic catalytic activity of Pd(PPh3)4 could be well retained even if immobilized into H-PONs through a one-step Scholl reaction. Owing to the hierarchically porous structure, high surface area and well-dispersed active sites, the resulting H-PONs-Pd(PPh3)4 exhibited excellent catalytic activity, enhanced stability, and good recyclability for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling in aqueous media. We hope that such a facile synthesis approach can provide a broad platform to support various transition metal catalysts anchored into hollow porous nanomaterials for the heterogeneous catalysis field.

Direct Synthesis of Palladium Catalyst on Supporting WS2 Nanotubes and its Reactivity in Cross-Coupling Reactions

Viic, Bojana,Cohen, Hagai,Popovitz-Biro, Ronit,Tenne, Reshef,Sokolov, Viacheslav I.,Abramova, Natalya V.,Buyanovskaya, Anastasiya G.,Dzvonkovskii, Sergei L.,Lependina, Olga L.

, p. 2234 - 2239 (2015)

Palladium nanoparticles were deposited on multiwall WS2 nanotubes. The composite nanoparticles were characterized by a variety of techniques. The Pd nanoparticles were deposited uniformly on the surface of WS2 nanotubes. An epitaxial relationship between the (111) plane of Pd and the (013) plane of WS2 was mostly observed. The composite nanoparticles were found to perform efficiently as catalysts for cross-coupling (Heck and Suzuki) reactions. The role of the nanotubes′ support in the catalytic process is briefly discussed.

The palladium(ii) complex of N,N-diethyl-1-ferrocenyl-3-thiabutanamine: Synthesis, solution and solid state structure and catalytic activity in Suzuki-Miyaura reaction

Damljanovi, Ivan,Stevanovi, Dragana,Pejovi, Anka,Ili, Danijela,ivkovi, Marija,Jovanovi, Jovana,Vukievi, Mirjana,Bogdanovi, Goran A.,Radulovi, Niko S.,Vukievi, Rastko D.

, p. 43792 - 43799 (2014)

In this paper we wish to present the first results on the synthesis of N,N-diethyl-1-ferrocenyl-3-thiabutanamine, its coordination with palladium(ii), the complete characterization of the thus obtained complex (including single crystal X-ray analysis for the complex in two polymorphic forms) and screening of its catalytic activity in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of phenylboronic acid with several aryl bromides. The complex, either purified and then added to the reaction mixture or generated in situ, proved to be an excellent precatalyst in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. The chemical behavior of the complex in solution was assessed by detailed NMR analyses and cyclic voltammetry measurements which allowed us to draw a number of mechanistic conclusions. This journal is

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