178181-33-4Relevant articles and documents
A novel radiofluorinated agouti-related protein for tumor angiogenesis imaging
Jiang, Han,Moore, Sarah J.,Liu, Shuanglong,Liu, Hongguang,Miao, Zheng,Cochran, Frank V.,Liu, Yang,Tian, Mei,Cochran, Jennifer R.,Zhang, Hong,Cheng, Zhen
, p. 673 - 681 (2013)
A novel protein scaffold based on the cystine knot domain of the agouti-related protein (AgRP) has been used to engineer mutants that can bind to the αvβ3 integrin receptor with high affinity and specificity. In the current study, an 18F-labeled AgRP mutant (7C) was prepared and evaluated as a positron emission tomography (PET) probe for imaging tumor angiogenesis. AgRP-7C was synthesized by solid phase peptide synthesis and site-specifically conjugated with 4-nitrophenyl 2- 18/19F-fluoropropionate (18/19F-NFP) to produce the fluorinated peptide, 18/19F-FP-AgRP-7C. Competition binding assays were used to measure the relative affinities of AgRP-7C and 19F-FP- AgRP-7C to human glioblastoma U87MG cells that overexpress α vβ3 integrin. In addition, biodistribution, metabolic stability, and small animal PET imaging studies were conducted with 18F-FP-AgRP-7C using U87MG tumor-bearing mice. Both AgRP-7C and 19F-FP-AgRP-7C specifically competed with 125I-echistatin for binding to U87MG cells with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC 50) values of 9.40 and 8.37 nM, respectively. Non-invasive small animal PET imaging revealed that 18F-FP-AgRP-7C exhibited rapid and good tumor uptake (3.24 percentage injected dose per gram [% ID/g] at 0.5 h post injection [p.i.]). The probe was rapidly cleared from the blood and from most organs, resulting in excellent tumor-to-normal tissue contrasts. Tumor uptake and rapid clearance were further confirmed with biodistribution studies. Furthermore, co-injection of 18F-FP-AgRP-7C with a large molar excess of blocking peptide c(RGDyK) significantly inhibited tumor uptake in U87MG xenograft models, demonstrating the integrin-targeting specificity of the probe. Metabolite assays showed that the probe had high stability, making it suitable for in vivo applications. 18F-FP-AgRP-7C exhibits promising in vivo properties such as rapid tumor targeting, good tumor uptake, and excellent tumor-to-normal tissue ratios, and warrants further investigation as a novel PET probe for imaging tumor angiogenesis.
Synthesis and evaluation of [18F]FP-Lys-GE11 as a new radiolabeled peptide probe for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) imaging
Han, Yanjiang,Hu, Kongzhen,Huang, Shun,Li, Guiping,Li, Xueli,Liu, Wenfeng,Long, Yongxuan,Sha, Runhua,Sun, Penhui,Tang, Ganghua,Wei, Yuanfeng,Wu, Hubing
, p. 84 - 92 (2020)
Introduction: The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has emerged as an attractive target in the treatment of various cancers. Radiolabeled small molecules, antibodies, and peptides that specifically target EGFR are promising probes for tumor imaging to guide personalized treatment with EGFR-targeted drugs. This study aimed to radiolabel GE11 (an EGFR-specific targeting peptide) with 18-fluorine to develop a new EGFR-targeting positron emission tomography (PET) probe, [18F]FP-Lys-GE11, for imaging tumors overexpressing EGFR. Methods: [18F]FP-Lys-GE11 was produced by radiolabeling a GE11 peptide with the prosthetic group 4-nitrophenyl-2-[18F]fluoropropionate ([18F]NFP). Stability in PBS and mice serum, affinity for A431 cell line, U87 and PC-3 cells uptake and blocking studies, and biodistribution of [18F]FP-Lys-GE11 were determined. 2 h dynamic and static PET scans of probe for tumor-bearing mice normal and inhibition uptake were performed. Results: [18F]FP-Lys-GE11 was stable in PBS and mice serum. The Kd and Bmax values of probe for A431 were 42.43 ± 3.75 nM and 3383 ± 81.73 CPM, respectively. In cell uptake and blocking experiments, a significant reduction in radioactivity accumulation (over 4-fold) was observed by blocking U87 and PC-3 cells with unlabeled peptide. PET imaging of U87 and PC-3 tumor-bearing mice revealed clear tumor imaging (tumor radioactivity accumulation was 3.48 ± 0.44 and 3.68 ± 0.76%ID/g respectively, tumor-to-muscle ratio was 3.45 ± 0.43 and 3.64 ± 0.76 respectively). Blocking imaging revealed that the U87 tumor uptake was significantly inhibited (2.21 ± 0.41%ID/g). The biodistribution and dynamic PET imaging showed that [18F]FP-Lys-GE11 was mainly excreted by the kidneys and the rest was excreted through the bile and intestines. Conclusion: The current results showed that [18F]FP-Lys-GE11was a good radiolabeled peptide probe for EGFR overexpression tumor's imaging.
A novel aliphatic 18F-labeled probe for PET imaging of melanoma
Liu, Hongguang,Liu, Shuanglong,Miao, Zheng,Jiang, Han,Deng, Zixin,Hong, Xuechuan,Cheng, Zhen
, p. 3384 - 3391 (2013)
Radiofluorinated benzamide and nicotinamide analogues are promising molecular probes for the positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of melanoma. Compounds containing aromatic (benzene or pyridine) and N,N- diethylethylenediamine groups have been successfully used for development of melanin targeted PET and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging agents for melanoma. The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of using aliphatic compounds as a molecular platform for the development of a new generation of PET probes for melanoma detection. An aliphatic N,N-diethylethylenediamine precursor was directly coupled to a radiofluorination synthon, p-nitrophenyl 2-18F-fluoropropionate (18F-NFP), to produce the probe N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-2- 18F-fluoropropanamide (18F-FPDA). The melanoma-targeting ability of 18F-FPDA was further evaluated both in vitro and in vivo through cell uptake assays, biodistribution studies, and small animal PET imaging in C57BL/6 mice bearing B16F10 murine melanoma tumors. Beginning with the precursor 18F-NFP, the total preparation time for 18F-FPDA, including the final high-performance liquid chromatography purification step, was approximately 30 min, with a decay-corrected radiochemical yield of 79.8%. The melanin-targeting specificity of 18F-FPDA was demonstrated by significantly different uptake rates in tyrosine-treated and untreated B16F10 cells in vitro. The tumor uptake of 18F-FPDA in vivo reached 2.65 ± 0.48 %ID/g at 2 h postinjection (p.i.) in pigment-enriched B16F10 xenografts, whereas the tumor uptake of 18F-FPDA was close to the background levels, with rates of only 0.37 ± 0.07 %ID/g at 2 h p.i. in the nonpigmented U87MG tumor mouse model. Furthermore, small animal PET imaging studies revealed that 18F-FPDA specifically targeted the melanotic B16F10 tumor, yielding a tumor-to-muscle ratio of approximately 4:1 at 1 h p.i. and 7:1 at 2 h p.i. In summary, we report the development of a novel 18F-labeled aliphatic compound for melanoma imaging that can be easily synthesized in high yields using the radiosynthon 18F-NFP. The PET probe 18F-FPDA exhibits high B16F10 tumor-targeting efficacy and favorable in vivo pharmacokinetics. Our study demonstrates that aliphatic compounds can be used as a new generation molecular platform for the development of novel melanoma targeting agents. Further evaluation and optimization of 18F-FPDA for melanin targeted molecular imaging are therefore warranted.
Prototypic 18F-Labeled Argininamide-Type Neuropeptide Y Y1R Antagonists as Tracers for PET Imaging of Mammary Carcinoma
Keller, Max,Maschauer, Simone,Brennauer, Albert,Tripal, Philipp,Koglin, Norman,Dittrich, Ralf,Bernhardt, Günther,Kuwert, Torsten,Wester, Hans-Jürgen,Buschauer, Armin,Prante, Olaf
supporting information, p. 304 - 309 (2017/03/17)
The neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor (Y1R) selective radioligand (R)-Nα-(2,2-diphenylacetyl)-Nω-[4-(2-[18F]fluoropropanoylamino)butyl]aminocarbonyl-N-(4-hydroxybenzyl)argininamide ([18F]23), derived from the high-affinity Y1R antagonist BIBP3226, was developed for imaging studies of Y1R-positive tumors. Starting from the argininamide core bearing amine-functionalized spacer moieties, a series of fluoropropanoylated and fluorobenzoylated derivatives was synthesized and studied for Y1R affinity. The fluoropropanoylated derivative 23 displayed high affinity (Ki = 1.3 nM) and selectivity toward Y1R. Radiosynthesis was accomplished via 18F-fluoropropanoylation, yielding [18F]23 with excellent stability in mice; however, the biodistribution study revealed pronounced hepatobiliary clearance with high accumulation in the gall bladder (>100 %ID/g). Despite the unfavorable biodistribution, [18F]23 was successfully used for imaging of Y1R positive MCF-7 tumors in nude mice. Therefore, we suggest [18F]23 as a lead for the design of PET ligands with optimized physicochemical properties resulting in more favorable biodistribution and higher Y1R-dependent enrichment in mammary carcinoma.
Imino acid PET imaging agent and its preparation method and application
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Paragraph 0024; 0025, (2017/01/12)
The invention discloses an amino acid positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent, and a preparation method and application thereof. The imaging agent belongs to the field of N-substituted positron nuclide labeled glutamic acid compound and has a str
Cystine knot peptides that bind alpha-V-beta-6 integrin
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Page/Page column 33, (2015/12/26)
Disclosed are peptides comprising a molecular scaffold portion and a loop portion that binds to integrin αvβ6. This integrin is expressed on pancreatic tumors, making the peptides useful as imaging agents, among other uses. The peptides showed single-digit nanomolar dissociation constants similar to antibodies used clinically for imaging and therapy. The peptides rapidly accumulated in αvβ6-positive tumors, which led to excellent tumor-to-normal contrast. The peptides are specific for the targeted integrin αvβ6 receptors expressed on orthotopic pancreatic tumors and various xenografts used. Additionally, pharmacokinetic-stabilization strategies endowed knots with rapid renal clearance, which significantly reduced off-target dosing.