- Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C-H Trifluoroethylation of Aromatic Amides
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A simple and direct C-H trifluoroethylation of aromatic amides has been developed. The protocol is applicable to a variety of aromatic amides, including ones derived from amino acids. The developed method can be used for further modifications of peptides. Preliminary mechanistic studies have been done by isolating the reaction intermediate.
- Maraswami, Manikantha,Pankajakshan, Sreekumar,Chen, Gang,Loh, Teck-Peng
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- The Pd-catalyzed synthesis of difluoroethyl and difluorovinyl compounds with a chlorodifluoroethyl iodonium salt (CDFI)
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Herein, we report a simple and efficient method for the direct installation of chlorodifluoroethyl group onto aromatic molecules of various aromatic amides with a new 2-chloro,2,2-difluoroethyl(mesityl)iodonium salt (CDFI). Moreover, the chlorodifluoroeth
- Cao, Chengyao Kimmy,Chen, Chao,Ge, Chenxin,Niu, Yaru,Qu, Hongmei
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supporting information
(2021/10/01)
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- Catalytic asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition of isomünchnones with methyleneindolinones
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An efficient enantioselective [3+2] cycloaddition of isomünchnones with methyleneindolinones that are generated by anin situintramolecular addition of the carbonyl group to rhodium carbenes is realized with a chiralN,N′-dioxide/Zn(ii) complex as a Lewis acid. A series of chiral oxa-bridged 3-spiropiperidines are obtained in high yields with excellent dr and excellent ee values.
- Feng, Xiaoming,Hu, Xinyue,Lin, Lili,Wang, Kaixuan,Xu, Chaoran,Zhou, Yuqiao
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supporting information
p. 8917 - 8920
(2021/09/10)
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- Iridium-catalyzed, ligand-controlled directed alkynylation and alkenylation of arenes with terminal alkynes
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We report iridium-catalyzed C-C formation between benzamides and terminal alkynes. With the choice of a suitable ligand, a C-H alkynylation or alkenylation product could be obtained selectively. The directed C-H alkynylation proceeded without the need for an external oxidant, while the directed C-H alkenylation likely involves an unusual vinylidene mechanism. This divergent reactivity provides access to both alkynylation and alkenylation products from the same set of starting materials.
- Sun, Xin,Zhao, Wei,Li, Bi-Jie
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supporting information
p. 1298 - 1301
(2020/02/04)
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- Formation of Aryl [1-Cyano-4-(dialkylamino)butadienyl] Ketones from Pyridines
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Treatment of 2-chloropyridine with LDA and the Weinreb amide of benzoic acid afforded three unusual products, namely N -methylbenzamide, 2-chloropyridine-3-methanol, and the ring-opened addition product. This same final product could also be obtained from 2-chloro-3-benzoylpyridine on treatment with LDA. Mechanistic insight for the formation of these products is provided.
- Gim, Hyo Jin,Jung, Michael E.
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supporting information
p. 2548 - 2552
(2019/06/08)
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- Atom-Economical and Tandem Conversion of Nitriles to N-Methylated Amides Using Methanol and Water
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A cobalt complex catalyzed tandem conversion of nitrile to N-methylated amide is described using a methanol and water mixture. Using this protocol, several nitriles were directly and efficiently converted to the desired N-methylated amides. Kinetic experiments using H2O18 and CD3OD suggested that water and methanol were the source of the oxygen atom and methyl group, respectively, in the final N-methylated amides. Importantly, the participation of active Co(I)-H species in this transformation was realized from the control experiment. The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) study suggested that the activation of the C-H bond of methanol was a kinetically important step. The Hammett plot confirmed that the reaction was faster with the electron deficient nitriles. In addition, the plausible pathway for the formation of N-methylated amides from the nitriles was supported by the computational study.
- Paul, Bhaskar,Maji, Milan,Kundu, Sabuj
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p. 10469 - 10476
(2019/11/05)
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- Chemoselective Synthesis of Aryl Ketones from Amides and Grignard Reagents via C(O)-N Bond Cleavage under Catalyst-Free Conditions
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Conversion of a wide range of N-Boc amides to aryl ketones was achieved with Grignard reagents via chemoselective C(O)-N bond cleavage. The reactions proceeded under catalyst-free conditions with different aryl, alkyl, and alkynyl Grignard reagents. α-Ketoamide was successfully converted to aryl diketones, while α,β-unsaturated amide underwent 1,4-addition followed by C(O)-N bond cleavage to provide diaryl propiophenones. N-Boc amides displayed higher reactivity than Weinreb amides with Grignard reagents. A broad substrate scope, excellent yields, and quick conversion are important features of this methodology.
- Sureshbabu, Popuri,Azeez, Sadaf,Muniyappan, Nalluchamy,Sabiah, Shahulhameed,Kandasamy, Jeyakumar
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p. 11823 - 11838
(2019/10/02)
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- Ruthenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of N-Methylated Amides using Methanol
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An efficient synthesis of N-methylated amides using methanol in the presence of a ruthenium(II) catalyst is realized. Notably, applying this process, tandem C-methylation and N-methylation were achieved to synthesize α-methyl N-methylated amides. In addition, several kinetic studies and control experiments with the plausible intermediates were performed to understand this novel protocol. Furthermore, detailed computational studies were carried out to understand the mechanism of this transformation.
- Paul, Bhaskar,Panja, Dibyajyoti,Kundu, Sabuj
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supporting information
p. 5843 - 5847
(2019/08/26)
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- Tandem Transformation of Aldoximes to N-Methylated Amides Using Methanol
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Tandem conversion of aldoximes to N-methylated amides with methanol in presence of a single Ru(II) catalyst is accomplished through the Ru(II)-mediated rearrangement followed by the reductive N-methylation. Employing this protocol, several aldoximes were directly transformed to the N-methylated amides using methanol. Kinetic experiments with H218O advocated that the aldoxime is acted as the nucleophile during the aldoxime to amide rearrangement process. Involvement of nitrile intermediate during this transformation is realized from the kinetic study. (Figure presented.).
- Paul, Bhaskar,Maji, Milan,Panja, Dibyajyoti,Kundu, Sabuj
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supporting information
p. 5357 - 5362
(2019/11/14)
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- Deuterodechlorination of Aryl/Heteroaryl Chlorides Catalyzed by a Palladium/Unsymmetrical NHC System
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The catalytic deuterodechlorination of aryl/heteroaryl chlorides was developed with a palladium/unsymmetrical NHC system, and the precisely controlled introduction of deuterium into a variety of aryl/heteroaryl compounds was achieved with a high level of efficiency, selectivity, and deuteration degree. This method was also successfully applied to the transformation of bioactive agents even in a gram-scale synthesis. The crystal structure analysis of Pd-NHC complexes led to the observation of Pd-arene interaction.
- Kuriyama, Masami,Hamaguchi, Norihisa,Yano, Gemba,Tsukuda, Kotaro,Sato, Kanako,Onomura, Osamu
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p. 8934 - 8946
(2016/10/14)
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- Iron-Catalyzed Acylative Dealkylation of N-Alkylsulfoximines
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As a result of our recent investigations into the N-functionalization of sulfoximines, an iron-catalyzed dealkylative acylation of N-alkylsulfoximines has been developed. This process involves a Polonovski-type dealkylation of an N-alkylated sulfoximine to afford a reactive intermediate that is trapped in the presence of a suitable aldehyde or anhydride to afford N-acyl- and N-aroylsulfoximine derivatives in one pot. Subsequent cleavage of the acyl or aroyl group under acidic conditions generates a synthetically valuable NH-sulfoximine. The dealkylation of N-alkylsulfoximines has been developed utilizing TBHP as oxidant and a catalytic amount of iron chloride to furnish a range of N-acyl- and N-aroylsulfoximines. This method facilitates the use of N-alkyl protecting groups that provide very stable N-protected sulfoximine derivatives that can be readily modified at sites other than the nitrogen atom.
- Lamers, Philip,Priebbenow, Daniel L.,Bolm, Carsten
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p. 5594 - 5602
(2015/09/01)
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- Synthesis of N-alkyl and N-aryl isoquinolones and derivatives via Pd-catalysed C-H activation and cyclization reactions
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Relatively less expensive Pd-catalysed oxidative coupling reactions for the preparation of N-alkyl and N-aryl substituted isoquinolones and their derivatives have been developed. A broad reaction scope has been demonstrated. In addition, studies of the reaction additives and mechanistic insights, as well as KIE studies for a better understanding of the reaction pathway, have been discussed.
- Zhang, Nana,Li, Binyao,Zhong, Hongban,Huang, Jianhui
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p. 9429 - 9439
(2013/01/15)
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- Copper-catalyzed chlorination of functionalized arylboronic acids
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"Chemical Equation Presented" A mild, efficient, Cu(I)-catalyzed method for the conversion of arylboronic acids to aryl chlorides Is reported. This method is particularly useful for the conversion of electron-deficient arylboronic acids to aryl chlorides, a transformation that is inefficient In the absence of Cu catalysis.
- Wu, Hong,Hynes Jr., John
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1192 - 1195
(2010/04/27)
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- One-step RhCl3-catalyzed deprotection of acyclic N-allyl amides
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(Chemical Equation Presented) A convenient one-step RhCl 3-catalyzed deprotection of acyclic N-allyl amides is described. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that the key to the success of the one-step deprotection process is the dual function of RhCl3 in alcohol solvents. Reaction of RhCl3 with n-PrOH not only provides an active rhodium hydride species to catalyze isomerization of N-allyl amides to corresponding enamides but also generates a crucial catalytic amount of HCl to convert the enamides to deallylated amides through N,O-acetal exchange.
- Zacuto, Michael J.,Xu, Feng
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p. 6298 - 6300
(2008/02/10)
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- 11-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 1 INHIBITORS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES, OBESITY AND DYSLIPIDEMIA
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Compounds having Formula (I), including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and solvates thereof, are selective inhibitors of the 11β-HSD1 enzyme. The compounds are useful for the treatment of diabetes, such as noninsulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM), hyperglycemia, obesity, insulin resistance, dylsipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, Syndrome X, and other symptoms associated with NIDDM.
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- 11a-Methano-TXA compounds
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The present invention provides novel 11a-methano-TXA compounds and intermediates and processs for their preparation. Further provided are methods for using these novel TXA analogs as inhibitors of thromboxane synthetase, rendering these analogs useful for a variety of pharmacological purposes. These pharmacological uses include anti-inflammatory, anti-thromobitc, and anti-asthma indications.
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