- Hysteretic carbon dioxide sorption in a novel copper(ii)-indazole- carboxylate porous coordination polymer
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The synthesis, structural and gas sorption studies of a porous Cu(ii) coordination polymer featuring 1H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid (H2L) are presented. [Cu(HL)2] is a thermally and hydrolytically robust 4-connected 3D coordination polymer of NbO topology and is replete with 1D channels that permit selective and hysteretic sorption of CO2. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.
- Hawes, Chris S.,Babarao, Ravichandar,Hill, Matthew R.,White, Keith F.,Abrahams, Brendan F.,Kruger, Paul E.
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Read Online
- Laser-induced fluorescence and dispersed fluorescence studies of the donor-acceptor system 4-amino 3-methyl benzoic acid methyl ester and its solvated clusters: Evidence of excited-state charge-transfer reaction
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Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) excitation and dispersed fluorescence (DF) spectra of 4-amino 3-methyl benzoic acid methyl ester (AMBME) and its solvated clusters with solvents such as methanol, water and acetonitrile have been investigated in a supersonic expansion. Spectral signature supports the presence of two conformers in the cooled jet which is in line with theoretical calculations. In addition to structured local emission from the Franck Condon excited state, the molecule AMBME shows red-shifted broad emission from the state attributed to the close-lying charge transfer (CT) state, which is facilitated by exciting low-frequency modes. The molecule readily forms clusters with different solvents and the clusters' electronic excitation bands appear in the low-energy side of the transition origin of the bare molecule. Excitation of the clusters leads to the appearance of red-shifted solvent-polarity dependent CT emission.
- Chakraborty, Amrita,Le Barbu-Debus, Katia,Zehnacker-Rentien, Anne,Guchhait, Nikhil
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Read Online
- Novel preparation method of antihypertensive drug telmisartan intermediate
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The invention relates to an electric reduction preparation method of aminobenzoic acid represented by formula I and ester thereof. The preparation reaction of the method is shown in the description; and in the reaction formula, R is selected from hydrogen, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a benzyl group, a C3 or C4 straight-chain alkyl or branched-chain alkyl group, -NO2 is selected from 4-NO2 or 5-NO2, and Y is selected from H or 4-NHCOC3H7-n. The electroreduction preparation method of aminobenzoic acid and ester I thereof is characterized in that in a separated electrolytic cell, an acidic solution of nthe itrobenzoic acid and ester III thereof is taken as a catholyte; the voltage of a cathode working electrode relative to a reference electrode is 1.00-2.50 V; and an anolyte is an acidicsolution, the current density is 25.0-250.0 mA/cm, and the electrolysis temperature is 15-90 DEG C.
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- High Turnover Pd/C Catalyst for Nitro Group Reductions in Water. One-Pot Sequences and Syntheses of Pharmaceutical Intermediates
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Commercially available Pd/C can be used as a catalyst for nitro group reductions with only 0.4 mol % Pd loading. The reaction can be performed using either silane as a transfer hydrogenating agent or simply a hydrogen balloon (μ1 atm pressure). With this technology, a series of nitro compounds was reduced to the desired amines in high chemical yields. Both the catalyst and surfactant were recycled several times without loss of reactivity.
- Gallou, Fabrice,Li, Xiaohan,Lipshutz, Bruce H.,Takale, Balaram S.,Thakore, Ruchita R.
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supporting information
p. 8114 - 8118
(2021/10/25)
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- Gas-liquid flow hydrogenation of nitroarenes: Efficient access to a pharmaceutically relevant pyrrolobenzo[1,4]diazepine scaffold
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Using a Tube-in-Tube device based on the amorphous Teflon AF-2400 fluoropolymer, a series of nitroarenes was hydrogenated to afford the corresponding aniline compounds. The system was then applied to the construction of a pyrrolobenzo[1,4]diazapene scaffold through a tandem hydrogenation-condensation-hydrogenation sequence.
- Dimitriou, Eleni,Jones, Richard H.,Pritchard, Robin G.,Miller, Gavin J.,O'Brien, Matthew
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p. 6795 - 6803
(2018/10/15)
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- One-dimensional channels encapsulated in supramolecular networks constructed of zinc(II), manganese(II), or nickel(II) atoms with 3-(Carboxymethyl)-2, 7-dimethyl-3H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylic Acid
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Four complexes with supramolecular architectures, namely, MZCA·3H2O (1), [Zn(H2O)6] 2+·[MZCA]2·[H2O]6 (2), [Mn(MZCA)2(H2O)4]·2H2O (3), and [Ni(MZCA)2(H2O)4]·2H2O (4) [MZCA = 3-(carboxymethyl)-2, 7-dimethyl-3H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid], were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 display a remarkable 3D network with 1D hydrophilic channels. Complexes 3 and 4 are isostructural and exhibit a 3D structure encapsulating 1D 24-membered ring microporous channels. The UV/Vis and fluorescent spectra were measured to characterize complexes 1-4. The thermal stability of complexes 2-4 were also examined.
- Zhao, Mingxia,Xiong, Liqin,Li, Shilei,Chang, Jin,Ning, Hongyu,Qi, Chuanmin
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p. 159 - 167
(2014/01/23)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR THE INHIBITION OF PASK
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Disclosed herein are new heterocyclic compounds and compositions and their application as pharmaceuticals for the treatment of disease. Methods of inhibiting PAS Kinase (PASK) activity in a human or animal subject are also provided for the treatment of diseases such as diabetes mellitus.
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- One-pot synthesis of novel 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazoles from indazole carboxylic acid esters and amidoximes
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An efficient and high-yielding one-pot synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted-1,2, 4-oxadiazoles from indazole carboxylic acid methyl esters and amidoximes is described. In this study a series of novel 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazoles (3a-d), (4a-d), (5a-d), (6a-d), (7a-d) were synthesized using amidoximes 2a-d and indazole carboxylic acid esters (3-6).
- Swamy, Udutha Kumara,Mohan, H. Rama,Prasad, U. Viplava,Suresh,Kumar, T. Laxmi
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p. 1921 - 1930
(2014/06/09)
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- Synthesis, insecticidal activities and SAR of novel phthalamides targeting calcium channel
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In order to find novel and environmental friendly insecticides targeting the ryanodine receptor, three series of novel phthalamides containing heptafluoroisopropyl group, low fluorine atoms group and non-fluorine group were designed and synthesized. 35 novel structures of three series were obtained. Insecticidal activities of title compounds against oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata) and diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) indicated that most of title compounds showed moderate to high activities at the tested concentration. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) was discussed in detail. During synthesizing title compounds B8, C7, D1, D9 and D12, their corresponding positional isomers (B8′, C7′, D1′, D9′ and D12′) were afforded, and their structures were confirmed by 2D NMR. The calcium-imaging technique was also applied to investigate the effects of compounds B2, B10, C4 and C5 on the intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca2+]i), which indicated that they released stored calcium ions from endoplasmic reticulum, which denoted that some compounds are potential modulators of the insect ryanodine receptor (RyR).
- Chen, Youwei,Li, Yuxin,Pan, Li,Liu, Jingbo,Wan, Yingying,Chen, Wei,Xiong, Lixia,Yang, Na,Song, Haibin,Li, Zhengming
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p. 6366 - 6379
(2015/01/09)
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- Structure-activity relationship study on benzoic acid part of diphenylamine-based retinoids
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Based on structure-activity relationship studies of the benzoic acid part of diphenylamine-based retinoids, the potent RXR agonist 4 was derivatized to obtain retinoid agonists, synergists, and an antagonist. Cinnamic acid derivatives 5 and phenylpropionic acid derivatives 6 showed retinoid agonistic and synergistic activities, respectively. The difference of the activities is considered to be due to differences in the flexibility of the carboxylic acid-containing substituent on the diphenylamine skeleton. Compound 7, bearing a methyl group at the meta position to the carboxyl group, was an antagonist, dose-dependently inhibiting HL-60 cell differentiation induced by 3.3 × 10-10 M Am80.
- Ohta, Kiminori,Kawachi, Emiko,Shudo, Koichi,Kagechika, Hiroyuki
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- NOVEL ARYLALKENE DERIVATIVES AND USE THEREOF AS SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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The invention provides novel ethylene derivatives represented by Formula I, which may be used as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and useful in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of estrogen-dependent conditions or conditions.
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Paragraph 0258
(2013/07/19)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR THE INHIBITION OF PASK
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Disclosed herein are new heterocyclic compounds and compositions and their application as pharmaceuticals for the treatment of disease. Methods of inhibiting PAS Kinase (PASK) activity in a human or animal subject are also provided for the treatment of diseases such as diabetes mellitus.
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- Pyrrolidinobenzoic acid inhibitors of influenza virus neuraminidase: The hydrophobic side chain influences type A subtype selectivity
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Neuraminidase (NA) plays a critical role in the life cycle of influenza virus and is a target for new therapeutic agents. A series of influenza neuraminidase inhibitors with the pyrrolidinobenzoic acid scaffold containing lipophilic side chains at the C3 position have been synthesized and evaluated for influenza neuraminidase inhibitory activity. The size and geometry of the C3 side chains have been modified in order to investigate structure-activity relationships. The results indicated that size and geometry of the C3-side chain are important for selectivity of inhibition against N1 versus N2 NA, important type A influenza variants that infect man, including the highly lethal avian influenza.
- Li, Yanwu,Silamkoti, Arundutt,Kolavi, Gundurao,Mou, Liyuan,Gulati, Shelly,Air, Gillian M.,Brouillette, Wayne J.
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experimental part
p. 4582 - 4589
(2012/09/05)
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- One-pot palladium-catalyzed synthesis of selectively substituted phenanthridines by sequential aryl-aryl and heck couplings, aza-michael and retro-mannich reactions
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A catalytic synthesis of selectively substituted phenanthridines is achieved through a reaction sequence involving palladium/norbornene-catalyzed unsymmetrical aryl-aryl and Heck couplings followed by aza-Michael and retro-Mannich reactions. In spite of the many steps involved the method is very simple and allows the formation of selectively substituted phenanthridines under mild conditions in a straightforward one-pot reaction starting from readily available aryl iodides and bromides.
- Della Ca, Nicola,Motti, Elena,Mega, Antonio,Catellani, Marta
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1451 - 1454
(2010/08/19)
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- Design, synthesis and identification of novel colchicine-derived immunosuppressant
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of various colchicine analogues through the mixed-lymphocyte reaction (MLR), lymphoproliferation, and inhibitory effects on the inflammatory genes are described. In addition, a new series of immunosuppressive agents developed on the structural basis of colchicine, as well as their structure-activity relationships is reported. The most potent analogue 20a exhibited an excellent immunosuppressive activity on in vivo skin-allograft model, which is comparable to that of cyclosporin A.
- Chang, Dong-Jo,Yoon, Eun-Young,Lee, Geon-Bong,Kim, Soon-Ok,Kim, Wan-Joo,Kim, Young-Myeong,Jung, Jong-Wha,An, Hongchan,Suh, Young-Ger
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scheme or table
p. 4416 - 4420
(2010/04/05)
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- THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR RESPIRATORY DISEASE CONTAINING 4-HYDROXYPIPERIDINE DERIVATIVE AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT
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An agent for preventing/treating respiratory diseases contains, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by following Formula (I): wherein A is a group represented by L-W [wherein L is a bond or CH2; and W is O, SOn (wherein n is 0 to 2), or -NR7-(wherein R7 is hydrogen or lower alkyl)]; each of G1 and G2 is (CH2)r (wherein r is 0 to 2), provided that when n is 1, G1 and G2 may be bridged by lower alkylene; Y is a lower alkylene or (substituted) benzylidene; Z is a bond or O, provided that when Z is a bond, Y may form a 5- or 6-membered ring with carbon on the benzene ring; R1 is, for example, NO2, a lower alkoxycarbonyl, (substituted) carbamoyl, (protected) hydroxyl group, (protected) carboxyl, or (protected) N-hydroxycarbamoyl; each of R2and R3 is hydrogen, halogen, (halogenated) lower alkyl, (halogenated) lower alkoxy or NO2; each of R4 and R5 is, for example, hydrogen, halogen, (halogenated) lower alkyl, (halogenated) lower alkoxy, CN, or lower alkylsulfonyl; and R6 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, a salt thereof or a solvate of them. It has excellent antitussive activity when used as an agent for preventing/treating respiratory diseases such as lung cancer, common cold syndrome, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis.
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Page/Page column 30
(2008/06/13)
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- Microsomal Triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor
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The present invention provides inhibitors of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) and/or apolipoprotein B (Apo B) secretion having Formula (I) which are useful for the treatment of obesity and related diseases, as well as prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis and its clinical sequelae, for lowering serum lipids, and in the prevention and treatment of related diseases. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention and to methods of treating obesity, atherosclerosis, and related diseases and/or conditions with the compounds of the present invention, either alone or in combination with other pharmaceutical agents, including lipid-lowering agents.
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Page/Page column 17
(2010/02/07)
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- COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS AICARFT INHIBITORS
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Compounds of the formula:(where R1, R2 and R3 are defined in the specification) are inhibitors of AICARFT. These compounds, as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvents, prodrugs, and pharmaceutically active metabolites, are useful in pharmaceutical compositions for treating diseases such as cancer.
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- Facile Synthesis of Novel Nonpeptide Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists
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A series of Losartan analogues 1-12 with different functional groups were synthesized and characterized. In comparison with the previous reports, the synthetic procedures described in this paper have been optimized as follows below: 1) preparation of aromatic amine 15 and 18 through hydrogenation by employing Raney Ni and hydrazine as catalysts in place of palladium; 2) preparation of nitro-compound 17 by using pure fuming nitric acid at -20 - -15°C; 3) alkylation of 21 with 22 or 23 in the presence of sodium hydride in place of potassium tert-butylate; 4) preparation of carboxylic acid 4 by ester cleavage rather than hydrolysis of cyano group.
- Yang, Ling-Chun,Qi, Chuan-Min,Zhang, Guan-Xin,Zou, Nan-Zhi
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p. 1107 - 1112
(2007/10/03)
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- New antimitotic agents with activity in multi-drug-resistant cell lines and in vivo efficacy in murine tumor models
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During a screen for compounds that could inhibit cell proliferation, a series of new tubulin-binding compounds was identified with the discovery of oxadiazoline 1 (A-105972). This compound showed good cytotoxic activity against non-multi-drug-resistant and multi-drug-resistant cancer cell lines, but its utility in vivo was limited by a short half-life. Medicinal chemistry efforts led to the discovery of indolyloxazoline 22g (A-259745), which maintained all of the in vitro activity seen with oxadiazoline 1, but also demonstrated a better pharmacokinetic profile, and dose-dependent in vivo activity. Over a 28 day study, indolyloxazoline 22g increased the life span of tumor-implanted mice by up to a factor of 3 upon oral dosing. This compound, and others of its structural class, may prove to be useful in the development of new chemotherapeutic agents to treat human cancers.
- Szczepankiewicz,Chiou,Credo,Alder,Nukkala,Zielinski,Jarvis,Mollison,Frost,Bauch,Hui,Liu,Claiborne,Li,Rosenberg,Jae,Tasker,Gunawardana,Von Geldern,Gwaltney II,Wu-Wong,Gehrke
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p. 4416 - 4430
(2007/10/03)
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- Efficient reagents for the synthesis of 5-, 7-, and 5,7-substituted indoles starting from aromatic amines: Scope and limitations
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Upon reaction with IPy2BF4, 4-substituted anilines give regioselectively the corresponding o-iodoanilines in nearly quantitative yield, in a process that can be carried out on a multigram scale. Palladium-catalyzed coupling of the resulting 2-iodoanilines with (trimethylsilyl)acetylene (TMSA), followed by efficient CuI-mediated nitrogen cyclization onto alkynes with concurrent elimination of the TMS substituent, allows a straightforward elaboration of 5-mono- and 5,7-disubstituted indoles from aromatic amines. This new approach to the aforementioned indoles does not requires protective groups on nitrogen at any step and can be adapted for preparing related 7-monosubstituted indoles. Moreover, examples iterating the process are given, allowing bis-annulation and sequential double annulation and resulting in synthesis of benzodipyrroles. Additionally, suitable conditions for iodination of some of the target indoles with IPy2BF4 are discussed.
- Ezquerra, Jesus,Pedregal, Concepcion,Lamas, Carlos,Barluenga, Jose,Perez, Marta,Garcia-Martin, Miguel Angel,Gonzalez, Jose M.
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p. 5804 - 5812
(2007/10/03)
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- ONE-POT CHEMOSELECTIVE REDUCTIVE ALKYLATION OF NITROARENES: A NEW GENERAL METHOD OF SYNTHESIS OF ALKYLANILINES.
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A New facile and general synthesis of alkylanilines by one-pot reductive alkylation of nitroarenes is reported.This method is based on the "in situ" reduction by hydrides (LiAlH4 or NaBH4) in the presence of catalytic amounts of Pd/C, of nitronate adducts arising from the conjugate addition of Grignard reagents to mononitroarenes.LiAlH4 showed to be a more efficient but less selective reducing agent than NaBH4.The reaction can be successfully applied to mono, homo and hetero bicyclic systems and allows to introduce a large variety of alkyl chains without isomerisation phenomena.
- Bartoli, Giuseppe,Bosco, Marcella,Pozzo, Renato Dal,Petrini, Marino
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p. 4221 - 4226
(2007/10/02)
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- Substituted N-arylazetidinones, β-lactamases potential inhibitors
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Two classes of substituted N-aryl azetidinones have been prepared by cyclization of various β-bromopropionanilides. The 7a class possess a carboxylic function in ortho, meta or para of the nitrogen and possibly another alkyl substituent on the aromatic nucleus. In the 7a class, the aromatic nucleus is substituted by a bromomethyl group instead of the alkyl one. Few of these azetidinones show a good affinity for various cell-free β-lactamases preparations, and thus are pretty good competitive inhibitors. Nevertheless, they do not act synergistically with ampicillin on β-lactamase producing bacterial strains. A poor antibacterial activity has been detected for few compounds. The azetidinones 7b which possess a latent electrophilic quinonimine methide function, do not give any progressive (suicide type) inhibition, or inactivation, of the enzymatic activity.
- Zrihen,Labia,Wakselman
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p. 307 - 314
(2007/10/02)
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- Anovulatory method and chicken feed compositions
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2-(Substituted phenylimino)imidazolidines delay the onset of egg production in young pullets and inerrupt egg production in mature hens and are useful in producing an artificial molt.
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