- Preparation of carbon-14 labeled organophosphate pesticides: Chlorfenvinphos
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Synthesis of [vinyl-14C]chlorfenvinphos, utilizing [14C]iodomethane as the source of the label, was accomplished in 28% radiochemical yield by the methylation of 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride, chlorination of the resulting [14C]-2,4-dichloroacetophenone, and condensation of the product with triethylphosphite. The product, isolated as a mixture of E and Z isomere (3.6 and 96.3%, respectively), was obtained in >99% purity and had specific activity 20 mCl/mmol.
- Fudala, Louise,Lewin, Anita H.
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- Compositions against wood-destroying insects
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The present invention relates to long-acting compositions against wood-destroying insects, characterized in that they contain a) insecticidally active compounds, b) organic natural compounds or organic synthetic compounds or mixtures thereof as carrier material, c) optionally microbicidally active compounds, d) optionally attractants or development-inhibitory compounds for insects, e) and optionally formulation auxiliaries.
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- Pesticide compositions and method
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Toxicant, especially pesticide compositions, having lowered dermal toxicity are provided. The compositions include a lipophilic-pesticide, a nonionic surfactant and a dry inert diluent carrier. Methods for reducing the dermal toxicity of lipophilic toxicants, especially pesticides are provided, as well as methods for controlling insect pests using the disclosed compositions.
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- Insecticidal composition for agricultural and horticultural use
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A synergistic insecticidal composition comprising a nitromethylene derivative of the formula STR1 in which X is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a halogen atom, n is 0, 1 or 2, and m is 2 or 3, and an insecticide which is a carboxylic acid ester, carbamate, organophosphate ester or one of a group of specific compounds.
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- REACTIONS OF 2,4- AND 2,6-DICHLOROPHENACYLIDENE HALIDES WITH TRIALKYLPHOSPHITES IN PROTIC SOLVENTS. DIRECT EVIDENCE FOR THE "ENOLATE ANION" PATHWAY
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The reactions of 2,6-dichlorophenacyl and 2,6-dichlorophenacylidene chlorides and bromides with trimethyl and triethyl phosphites have been investigated.The reactivity of 2,6-dichlorophenacylidene chloride and bromide towards trialkyl phosphites was compared with that of 2,4-dichlorophenacylidene chloride and bromide.The influence of methanol, acting as a model protic solvent, on the above mentioned processes has also benn investigated.The mechanism of Perkow reaction of sterically hindered α-haloketones with bulky substituents around the carbonyl center is discussed.
- Mlotkowska, Barbara,Majewski, Piotr,Koziara, Anna,Zwierzak, Andrzej,Sledzinski, Bohdan
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p. 631 - 642
(2007/10/02)
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