195251-91-3Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of benzodioxepinone analogues via a novel synthetic route with qualitative olfactory evaluation
Drevermann, Britta,Lingham, Anthony R.,Huegel, Helmut M.,Marriott, Philip J.
, p. 1006 - 1027 (2008/02/04)
Marine odorants represent a minor yet diverse class of substances within the fragrance industry, of which 7-methyl-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-3(4H)-one (1) is commercially known as Calone 1951, a synthetic first in the area of marine-fragrance chemistry. To determine the extent to which the characteristic marine odor of Calone 1951 corresponds to the substitution at the benzo portion of the molecule, a variety of aromatic substituents were incorporated into the benzodioxepinone structure (Scheme 1, Table 3). In light of the difficulty experienced in applying patented literature to deriving the analogues 12-18, particularly those with electron-withdrawing substituents, an alternative synthetic scheme was implemented for the construction of all analogues in favorable yields (Scheme 4, Table 3). Formation of the hydroxy-protected dihalo alkylating agent 24 via epoxide cleavage of epichlorohydrin (Scheme 3) allowed etherification favoring dihalo displacement and subsequent intramolecular ring closure (-→26a-g). THP Deprotection followed by oxidation of the alcohols 27a-g to the ketones 12-18 provided a general pathway to the benzodioxepinone products. The influence of the substituent nature on odor activity revealed a diverse scope of olfactory character (Table 4).
Structure-activity relationship in the domain of odorants having marine notes
Gaudin, Jean-Marc,Nikolaenko, Olga,De Saint Laumer, Jean-Yves,Winter, Beat,Blanc, Pierre-Alain
, p. 1245 - 1265 (2008/02/07)
We synthesized or re-synthesized a large series of 2H-1,5-benzodioxepin- 3(4H)-ones 9 (Scheme 1), 4,5-dihydro-1-benzoxepin-3(2H)-ones 10 (Schemes 3 and 4) and 5,6,8,9-tetrahydro-7H-benzocyclohepten-7-ones 11 (Schemes 5 and 6), since the lead compound for the olfactory note of perfumes based on marine accords is a well-known benzodioxepinone named Calone 1951 (9b). We meticulously described the odor profile of each synthesized compound and discussed relevant structure-odor relationships (Tables 1-3). In particular, we revealed a correlation between the conformation of the seven-membered ring and the activities of these compounds (Table 4 and Fig. 3). We also clarified the effect of the position and the size of the alkyl substituent at the aromatic ring.