195986-91-5Relevant articles and documents
Discovery of Highly Selective and Nanomolar Carbamate-Based Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitors by Rational Investigation into Their Inhibition Mode
Sawatzky, Edgar,Wehle, Sarah,Kling, Beata,Wendrich, Jan,Bringmann, Gerhard,Sotriffer, Christoph A.,Heilmann, J?rg,Decker, Michael
, p. 2067 - 2082 (2016)
Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is a promising target for the treatment of later stage cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. A set of pseudo-irreversible BChE inhibitors with high selectivity over hAChE was synthesized based on carbamates attached to tetrahydroquinazoline scaffolds with the 2-thiophenyl compound 2p as the most potent inhibitor of eqBChE (KC = 14.3 nM) and also of hBChE (KC = 19.7 nM). The inhibitors transfer the carbamate moiety onto the active site under release of the phenolic tetrahydroquinazoline scaffolds that themselves act as neuroprotectants. By combination of kinetic data with molecular docking studies, a plausible binding model was probed describing how the tetrahydroquinazoline scaffold guides the carbamate into a close position to the active site. The model explains the influence of the carrier scaffold onto the affinity of an inhibitor just before carbamate transfer. This strategy can be used to utilize the binding mode of other carbamate-based inhibitors.
SUBSTITUTED BENZOTRIAZINONE METABOLITES OF A GPR139 AGONIST
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Paragraph 0187, (2021/11/13)
Compounds that are mammalian metabolites of an agonist of G-protein-coupled receptor 1.39 (GPR139), intermediates used in the synthesis of such metabolites, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such metabolites, and the use of such metabolites as biomar
Highly Selective Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitors with Tunable Duration of Action by Chemical Modification of Transferable Carbamate Units Exhibit Pronounced Neuroprotective Effect in an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model
Hoffmann, Matthias,Stiller, Carina,Endres, Erik,Scheiner, Matthias,Gunesch, Sandra,Sotriffer, Christoph,Maurice, Tangui,Decker, Michael
, p. 9116 - 9140 (2019/11/03)
In this study, the carbamate structure of pseudo-irreversible butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitors was optimized with regard to a longer binding to the enzyme. A set of compounds bearing different heterocycles (e.g., morpholine, tetrahydroisoquinoline, benzimidazole, piperidine) and alkylene spacers (2 to 10 methylene groups between carbamate and heterocycle) in the carbamate residue was synthesized and characterized in vitro for their binding affinity, binding kinetics, and carbamate hydrolysis. These novel BChE inhibitors are highly selective for hBChE over human acetycholinesterase (hAChE), yielding short-, medium-, and long-acting nanomolar hBChE inhibitors (with a half-life of the carbamoylated enzyme ranging from 1 to 28 h). The inhibitors show neuroprotective properties in a murine hippocampal cell line and a pharmacological mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting a significant benefit of BChE inhibition for a disease-modifying treatment of AD.
Quinolines from the cyclocondensation of isatoic anhydride with ethyl acetoacetate: Preparation of ethyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-3-carboxylate and derivatives
Jentsch, Nicholas G.,Hume, Jared D.,Crull, Emily B.,Beauti, Samer M.,Pham, Amy H.,Pigza, Julie A.,Kessl, Jacques J.,Donahue, Matthew G.
, p. 2529 - 2536 (2018/10/21)
A convenient two-step synthesis of ethyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-3-carboxylate derivatives has been developed starting from commercially available 2-aminobenzoic acids. In step 1, the anthranilic acids are smoothly converted to isatoic anhydrides using solid triphosgene in THF. In step 2, the anhydride electrophiles are reacted with the sodium enolate of ethyl acetoacetate, generated from sodium hydroxide, in warm N,N-dimethylacetamide resulting in the formation of substituted quinolines. A degradation–buildup strategy of the ethyl ester at the 3-position allowed for the construction of the α-hydroxyacetic acid residue required for the synthesis of key arylquinolines involved in an HIV integrase project.
METHOD OF PRODUCING NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0045, (2016/10/08)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chemical compound production method realizing easy and high-yield production of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound useful as a synthetic intermediate and the like in many fields such as medicine, agriculture and synthetic resin additives. SOLUTION: In the production method, an ortho-substituted benzene azide derivative represented by formula (1) is reacted with carbon dioxide in the presence of a reductant to obtain a compound represented by formula (2). [R is H and/or a substituent; A is an intramolecular cyclizable group; and B is a divalent linking group of C, N and O. COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPOandINPIT
Investigation into selective debenzylation and ring cleavage of quinazoline based heterocycles
Sawatzky, Edgar,Bukowczan, Jerzy,Decker, Michael
supporting information, p. 2973 - 2976 (2014/05/06)
The selective cleavage of different benzyl bonds within tetrahydroquinazoline and dihydroquinazolinone derived structures can be achieved by the usage of different reduction and debenzylation conditions thereby providing selective removal of O-benzyl protection groups as well as the cleavage of the ring structure within the quinazoline and quinazolinone systems.
INHIBITORS OF DNA GYRASE FOR THE TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
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Page/Page column 22, (2014/05/07)
The present invention relates to compounds which specifically inhibit bacterial DNA Gyrase and can be used for the treatment of respiratory tract infections.
A simple heterocyclic fusion reaction and its application for expeditious syntheses of rutaecarpine and its analogs
Huang, Guozheng,Roos, Dominika,Stadtmüller, Patricia,Decker, Michael
supporting information, p. 3607 - 3609 (2014/06/23)
In the search for new inhibitors of cholinesterases, a simple heterocyclic fusion reaction of isatoic anhydride 8 and 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline 22 was discovered which involves a spontaneous dehydrogenation upon heating. Applying the reaction, the bioactive natural alkaloid rutaecarpine and several substituted derivatives out of tryptamines and anthranilic acids or isatoic anhydrides, respectively, can be synthesized without tedious chromatographic purification. This provides simple and fast access to larger amounts of compounds with this privileged structure in medicinal chemistry.
Neuroprotective tri- and tetracyclic BChE inhibitors releasing reversible inhibitors upon carbamate transfer
Darras, Fouad H.,Kling, Beata,Heilmann, J?rg,Decker, Michael
supporting information, p. 914 - 919 (2013/01/15)
Tri- and tetracyclic nitrogen-bridgehead compounds were designed and synthesized to yield micromolar cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitors. Structure-activity relationships identified potent compounds with butyrylcholinesterase selectivity. These compounds were selected as starting points for the design and synthesis of carbamate-based (pseudo)irreversible inhibitors. Compounds with superior inhibitory activity and selectivity were obtained and kinetically characterized also with regard to the velocity of enzyme carbamoylation. Structural elements were identified and introduced that additionally showed neuroprotective properties on a hippocampal neuronal cell line (HT-22) after glutamate-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species generation. We have identified potent and selective pseudoirreversible butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors that release reversible inhibitors with neuroprotective properties after carbamate transfer to the active site of cholinesterases.
Synthesis and SAR studies of novel 2-(4-oxo-2-aryl-quinazolin-3(4H)-yl) acetamide vasopressin V1b receptor antagonists
Napier, Susan E.,Letourneau, Jeffrey J.,Ansari, Nasrin,Auld, Douglas S.,Baker, James,Best, Stuart,Campbell-Wan, Leigh,Chan, Jui-Hsiang,Craighead, Mark,Desai, Hema,Goan, Katharine A.,Ho, Koc-Kan,Hulskotte, Ellen G.J.,MacSweeney, Cliona P.,Milne, Rachel,Morphy, J. Richard,Neagu, Irina,Ohlmeyer, Michael H.J.,Peeters, Ard W.M.M.,Presland, Jeremy,Riviello, Chris,Ruigt, Ge S.F.,Thomson, Fiona J.,Zanetakos, Heather A.,Zhao, Jiuqiao,Webb, Maria L.
scheme or table, p. 1871 - 1875 (2011/05/11)
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of a novel series of vasopressin V1b (V3) antagonists are described. 2-(4-Oxo-2-aryl-quinazolin-3(4H)-yl)acetamides have been identified with low nanomolar affinity for the V1