- Synthesis, Binding Mode, and Antihyperglycemic Activity of Potent and Selective (5-Imidazol-2-yl-4-phenylpyrimidin-2-yl)[2-(2-pyridylamino)ethyl]amine Inhibitors of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
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In an effort to identify new antidiabetic agents, we have discovered a novel family of (5-imidazol-2-yl-4-phenylpyrimidin-2-yl)[2-(2-pyridylamino)ethyl]amine analogues which are inhibitors of human glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). We developed efficient synthetic routes to explore a wide variety of substitution patterns and convergently access a diverse array of analogues. Compound 1 (CHIR-911, CT-99021, or CHIR-73911) emerged from an exploration of heterocycles at the C-5 position, phenyl groups at C-4, and a variety of differently substituted linker and aminopyridine moieties attached at the C-2 position. These compounds exhibited GSK3 IC50s in the low nanomolar range and excellent selectivity. They activate glycogen synthase in insulin receptor-expressing CHO-IR cells and primary rat hepatocytes. Evaluation of lead compounds 1 and 2 (CHIR-611 or CT-98014) in rodent models of type 2 diabetes revealed that single oral doses lowered hyperglycemia within 60 min, enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose transport, and improved glucose disposal without increasing insulin levels.
- Wagman, Allan S.,Boyce, Rustum S.,Brown, Sean P.,Fang, Eric,Goff, Dane,Jansen, Johanna M.,Le, Vincent P.,Levine, Barry H.,Ng, Simon C.,Ni, Zhi-Jie,Nuss, John M.,Pfister, Keith B.,Ramurthy, Savithri,Renhowe, Paul A.,Ring, David B.,Shu, Wei,Subramanian, Sharadha,Zhou, Xiaohui A.,Shafer, Cynthia M.,Harrison, Stephen D.,Johnson, Kirk W.,Bussiere, Dirksen E.
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p. 8482 - 8514
(2017/11/03)
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- COMPOUNDS AND METHODS
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Disclosed are compounds having formula I, wherein X1, X2, X3, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, Y, A, Z, L, m and n are as defined herein, and methods of making and using the same.
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Page/Page column 44; 45
(2013/03/26)
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- Pyrazole Compound
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The present invention provides a pyrazole compound represented by the formula (I): wherein ring A0 is a pyrazole ring optionally further having 1 or 2 substituents; Ra is a substituted carbamoyl group; and Rb is an optionally substituted acylamino group, or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, which is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of GSK-3β related pathology or disease, and a GSK-3β inhibitor including same.
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Page/Page column 32
(2009/07/03)
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- PYRAZOLE COMPOUND
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The present invention provides a pyrazole compound represented by the formula (I): wherein ring A0 is a pyrazole ring optionally further having 1 or 2 substituents; Ra is a substituted carbamoyl group; and Rb is an optionally substituted acylamino group, or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, which is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of GSK-3β related pathology or disease, and a GSK-3β inhibitor including same.
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Page/Page column 46-47
(2010/11/28)
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- GSK-3 inhibitors
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This invention relates to methods of treating or preventing bone loss by administering to a human or animal subject pyrimidine and pyridine derivatives that inhibit the activity of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), to pharmaceutical compositions containi
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Page/Page column 19
(2008/06/13)
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- AZOLE METHYLIDENE CYANIDE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS PROTEIN KINASE MODULATORS
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The present invention is related to azole derivatives notably for use as pharmaceutically active compounds, as well as to pharmaceutical formulations containing such azole derivatives. Said azole derivatives are modulators of the protein kinase signalling pathways, particularly the one involving c-Jun N-terminal kinase and/or Glycogen Kinase Synthase 3. The present invention is furthermore related to novel azole derivatives as well as to methods of their preparation. X is O, S or NR0, with R0 being H or an unsubstituted or substituted C1 -C6 alkyl; A is 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl or triazinyl group.
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- Inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3
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New pyrimidine or pyridine based compounds, compositions and methods of inhibiting the activity of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3) in vitro and of treatment of GSK3 mediated disorders in vivo are provided. The methods, compounds and compositions of the invention may be employed alone, or in combination with other pharmacologically active agents in the treatment of disorders mediated by GSK3 activity, such as diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, obesity, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, essential hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, syndrome X, ischemia, traumatic brain injury, bipolar disorder, immunodeficiency or cancer.
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- 1-[2-[(5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-ethylamino]acetyl-2-(S)-pyrrolidine -carbonitrile: A potent, selective, and orally bioavailable dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor with antihyperglycemic properties
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Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibition has the potential to become a valuable therapy for type 2 diabetes We report the first use of solid-phase synthesis in the discovery of a new DPP-IV inhibitor class and a solution-phase synthesis that is practical up to the multikilogram scale. One compound NVP-DPP728 (2), is profiled as a potent, selective, and short-acting DPP-IV inhibitor that has excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity.
- Villhauer, Edwin B.,Brinkman, John A.,Naderi, Goli B.,Dunning, Beth E.,Mangold, Bonnie L.,Mone, Manisha D.,Russell, Mary E.,Weldon, Stephen C.,Hughes, Thomas E.
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p. 2362 - 2365
(2007/10/03)
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- Inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3
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Novel pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives which selectively inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3 are provided and methods of preparing these compounds are provided. These compounds are useful in treating certain conditions which may be mediated by glycogen synthase kinase 3.
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