- Use of the Claisen/metathesis reaction sequence for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure 1-aminocycloalkene-1-carboxylic acids
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An effective method for the preparation of enantiomerically pure 1-aminocycloalkene-1-carboxylic acids is reported using a chelate Claisen rearrangement-metathesis sequence. Enantioselectivity is achieved through substrate control and a highly ordered transition state, without the use of a chiral auxiliary. A synthesis of 1-aminocyclopent-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid 1 in five steps and 47% overall yield is also described.
- Plé, Karen,Haudrechy, Arnaud,Probst, Nicolas P.
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experimental part
p. 5030 - 5035
(2010/08/20)
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- Discovery of (1R,5S)-N-[3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl]-3- [2(S)-[[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl]-6, 6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2(S)-carboxamide (SCH 503034), a selective, potent, orally bioavailable hepatitis C virus NS3 protease inhibitor: A potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of hepatitis C infection
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the major cause of chronic liver disease, leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, which affects more than 170 million people worldwide. Currently the only therapeutic regimens are subcutaneous interferon-α or polyethylene glycol (PEG)-interferon-α alone or in combination with oral ribavirin. Although combination therapy is reasonably successful with the majority of genotypes, its efficacy against the predominant genotype (genotype 1) is moderate at best, with only about 40% of the patients showing sustained virological response. Herein, the SAR leading to the discovery of 70 (SCH 503034), a novel, potent, selective, orally bioavailable NS3 protease inhibitor that has been advanced to clinical trials in human beings for the treatment of hepatitis C viral infections is described. X-ray structure of inhibitor 70 complexed with the NS3 protease and biological data are also discussed.
- Venkatraman, Srikanth,Bogen, Stéphane L.,Arasappan, Ashok,Bennett, Frank,Chen, Kevin,Jao, Edwin,Liu, Yi-Tsung,Lovey, Raymond,Hendrata, Siska,Huang, Yuhua,Pan, Weidong,Parekh, Tejal,Pinto, Patrick,Popov, Veljko,Pike, Russel,Ruan, Sumei,Santhanam, Bama,Vibulbhan, Bancha,Wu, Wanli,Yang, Weiying,Kong, Jianshe,Liang, Xiang,Wong, Jesse,Liu, Rong,Butkiewicz, Nancy,Chase, Robert,Hart, Andrea,Agrawal, Sony,Ingravallo, Paul,Pichardo, John,Kong, Rong,Baroudy, Bahige,Malcolm, Bruce,Guo, Zhuyan,Prongay, Andrew,Madison, Vincent,Broske, Lisa,Cui, Xiaoming,Cheng, Kuo-Chi,Hsieh, Yunsheng,Brisson, Jean-Marc,Prelusky, Danial,Korfmacher, Walter,White, Ronald,Bogdanowich-Knipp, Susan,Pavlovsky, Anastasia,Bradley, Prudence,Saksena, Anil K.,Ganguly, Ashit,Piwinski, John,Girijavallabhan, Viyyoor,Njoroge, F. George
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p. 6074 - 6086
(2007/10/03)
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- Administration of negamycin or deoxynegamycin for the treatment of bacterial infections
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The invention provides a method for treating bacterial infections. In one aspect, the invention comprises orally administering a pharmaceutical composition to an animal, wherein the composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and an antibacterial effective amount of negamycin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug or isomer thereof. An aspect of the invention also relates to a method of treating a bacterial infection, wherein the method comprises intravenously administering a pharmaceutical composition to an animal, and wherein the composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and an antibacterial effective amount of deoxynegamycin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug or isomer thereof. An aspect of the invention also relates to a method of treating a bacterial infection, wherein the method comprises administering to an animal an antibacterial effective amount of negamycin or deoxynegamycin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug or isomer thereof, and wherein the infecting bacteria are selected from a group of bacteria consisting of the following: Acinetobacter baumanii, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes, haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus MRSA, Staphylococcus aureus GISA, Staphylococcus epidermis, Streptococcus pneumoniae PenR, Streptococcus pneumoniae PenS and Streptococcus pyogenes.
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- Beta-amino acid derivatives useful for the treatment of bacterial infections
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The invention provides compounds that are useful for the treatment of bacterial infections in mammals. More specifically, it is directed to beta-amino acid derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, or isomers of those compounds that are
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- Cross-metathesis of unsaturated α-amino acid derivatives
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Cross-metathesis of homoallylglycine derivatives with aryl- and alkyl-substituted alkenes using the ruthenium catalyst (Cy3P)2Cl2Ru=CHPh 1 has been achieved in 43-55 and 55-66% yield respectively. Allylglycine, vinylglycine and dehydroalanine derivatives have also been examined. Whilst cross-metathesis of allylglycine derivatives with alkyl-substituted alkenes using catalyst 1 may be regarded as a synthetically useful procedure, cross-metathesis reactions of vinylglycine and dehydroalanine derivatives using catalyst 1 are non-viable. Attachment of FmocHagOH 13 to a capped Wang resin, cross-metathesis with dodec-1-ene, and product removal from the resin gives the cross-metathesis product in 74% yield based on FmocHagOH.
- Biagini, Stefano C. G.,Gibson, Susan E.,Keen, Stephen P.
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p. 2485 - 2499
(2007/10/03)
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