- 5-(3-Bromophenyl)-7-(6-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl)pyrido[2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-ylamine: Structure-activity relationships of 7-substituted heteroaryl analogs as non-nucleoside adenosine kinase inhibitors
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4-Amino-5,7-disubstituted pyridopyrimidines are potent, non-nucleoside inhibitors of adenosine kinase (AK). We recently identified a potent, orally efficacious analog, 4 containing a 7-pyridylmorpholine substituted ring system as the key structural element of this template. In this report, we disclose the pharmacologic effects of five- and six-membered heterocyclic ring replacements for the pyridine ring in 4. These replacements were found to have interesting effects on in vivo efficacy and genotoxicity as well as in vitro potency. We discovered that the nitrogen in the heterocyclic ring at C(7) is important for the modulation of mutagenic side effects (Ames assay).
- Matulenko, Mark A.,Lee, Chih-Hung,Jiang, Meiqun,Frey, Robin R.,Cowart, Marlon D.,Bayburt, Erol K.,DiDomenico Jr., Stanley,Gfesser, Gregory A.,Gomtsyan, Arthur,Guo, Zhu Zheng,McKie, Jeffery A.,Stewart, Andrew O.,Yu, Haixia,Kohlhaas, Kathy L.,Alexander, Karen M.,McGaraughty, Steve,Wismer, Carol T.,Mikusa, Joseph,Marsh, Kennan C.,Snyder, Ronald D.,Diehl, Marilyn S.,Kowaluk, Elizabeth A.,Jarvis, Michael F.,Bhagwat, Shripad S.
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p. 3705 - 3720
(2007/10/03)
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- Discovery of 4-amino-5-(3-bromophenyl)-7-(6-morpholino-pyridin-3-yl)pyrido [2,3-d]pyrimidine, an orally active, non-nucleoside adenosine kinase inhibitor
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Adenosine (ADO) is an endogenous homeostatic inhibitory neuromodulator that reduces cellular excitability at sites of tissue injury and inflammation. Inhibition of adenosine kinase (AK), the primary metabolic enzyme for ADO, selectively increases ADO concentrations at sites of tissue trauma and enhances the analgesic and antiinflammatory actions of ADO. Optimization of the high-throughput screening lead, 4-amino-7-aryl-substituted pteridine (5) (AK IC50 = 440 nM), led to the identification of compound 21 (4-amino-5-(3-bromophenyl)-7-(6-morpholino-pyridin-3-yl)pyrido [2,3-d]pyrimidine, ABT-702), a novel, potent (AK IC50 = 1.7 nM) nonnucleoside AK inhibitor with oral activity in animal models of pain and inflammation.
- Lee,Jiang,Cowart,Gfesser,Perner,Ki Hwan Kim,Yu Gui Gu,Williams,Jarvis,Kowaluk,Stewart,Bhagwat
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p. 2133 - 2138
(2007/10/03)
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- Pyridopyrimidine analogues as novel adenosine kinase inhibitors
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A novel series of pyridopyrimidine analogues 9 was identified as potent adenosine kinase inhibitors based on the SAR and computational studies. Substitution of the C7 position of the pyridopyrimidino core with C2′ substituted pyridino moiety increased the in vivo potency and enhanced oral bioavailability of these adenosine kinase inhibitors.
- Zheng, Guo Zhu,Lee, Chih-Hung,Pratt, John K.,Perner, Richard J.,Jiang, Mei Qun,Gomtsyan, Arthur,Matulenko, Mark A.,Mao, Yui,Koenig, John R.,Kim, Ki H.,Muchmore, Steve,Yu, Haixia,Kohlhaas, Kathy,Alexander, Karen M.,McGaraughty, Steve,Chu, Katharine L.,Wismer, Carol T.,Mikusa, Joseph,Jarvis, Michael F.,Marsh, Kennan,Kowaluk, Elizabeth A.,Bhagwat, Shripad S.,Stewart, Andrew O.
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p. 2071 - 2074
(2007/10/03)
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- Structure-activity studies of 5-substituted pyridopyrimidines as adenosine kinase inhibitors
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The synthesis and SAR of a novel series of non-nucleoside pyridopyrimidine inhibitors of the enzyme adenosine kinase (AK) are described. It was found that pyridopyrimidines with a broad range of medium and large non-polar substituents at the 5-position potently inhibited AK activity. A narrower range of analogues was capable of potently inhibiting adenosine phosphorylation in intact cells indicating an enhanced ability of these analogues to penetrate cell membranes. Potent AK inhibitors were found to effectively reduce nociception in animal models of thermal hyperalgesia and persistent pain. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
- Cowart, Marlon,Lee, Chih-Hung,Gfesser, Gregory A.,Bayburt, Erol K.,Bhagwat, Shripad S.,Stewart, Andrew O.,Yu, Haixia,Kohlhaas, Kathy L.,McGaraughty, Steve,Wismer, Carol T.,Mikusa, Joseph,Zhu, Chang,Alexander, Karen M.,Jarvis, Michael F.,Kowaluk, Elizabeth A.
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