- Preparation method of diabetes-treating medicine, namely ipragliflozin or derivative thereof
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The invention provides a preparation method of a diabetes-treating medicine, namely ipragliflozin or a derivative thereof. According to the preparation method, alpha-O-alkenyl sulfone is used as an electrophilic reagent for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction; the reaction raw material alpha-O-alkenyl sulfone is simple to prepare and stable in structure, and can overcome the defects of instability, preparation difficulty and the like when organic halide and sulfonic acid are used as electrophilic reagents for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. Meanwhile, the reaction are mild in reaction conditions, compatible with a wide range of heterocyclic rings and various functional groups, high in yield and capable of realizing large-scale process production. Since alpha-O-alkenyl sulfone is used as the electrophilic reagent for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, high-yield generation of aryl glucoside and open-chain alkenyl ether can be realized, medicines for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus, namely ipragliflozin and 2-deoxyipragliflozin can also be prepared, and the application scope of the preparation method is wide.
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Paragraph 0342; 0347-0349
(2020/11/01)
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- Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction using alpha-O-alkenyl sulfone as electrophilic reagent and application thereof
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The invention provides a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction using alpha-O-alkenyl sulfone as an electrophilic reagent. The reaction comprises the following steps: weighing alpha-O-alkenyl sulfone, an organic boron reagent, a ligand, an alkali and a catalyst, and carrying out reacting in a solvent. The invention also provides application of the coupling reaction. According to the invention, alpha-O-alkenyl sulfone is used as the electrophilic reagent for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, and the reaction raw material alpha-O-alkenyl sulfone is simple to prepare and stable in structure, and can overcome the defects of instability, preparation difficulty and the like when organic halide and sulfonic acid are used as electrophilic reagents for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. Meanwhile,the reaction are mild in reaction conditions, compatible with a wide range of heterocyclic rings and various functional groups, high in yield and capable of realizing large-scale process production.Since the alpha-O-alkenyl sulfone is used as the electrophilic reagent for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, high-yield generation of aryl glucoside and open-chain alkenyl ether can be realized, medicines for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus, namely ipragliflozin and 2-deoxyipragliflozin can also be prepared, and the application scope of the reaction is wide.
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Paragraph 0379-0380; 0384-0386
(2020/11/01)
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- Mn-Enabled Radical-Based Alkyl-Alkyl Cross-Coupling Reaction from 4-Alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines
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Highly efficient alkylation of β-chloro ketones and their derivatives was achieved by means of domino dehydrochlorination/Mn-enabled radical-based alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling reaction. In situ-generated α,β-unsaturated ketones and their analogues were identified as the reaction intermediates. Known bioactive compounds, such as melperone and azaperone, could be easily prepared from β-chloropropiophenone in two steps.
- Wang, Jie,Pang, Yu-Bo,Tao, Na,Zeng, Run-Sheng,Zhao, Yingsheng
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p. 15315 - 15322
(2019/11/19)
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- Ni-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of α-Oxo-vinylsulfones to Prepare C-Aryl Glycals and Acyclic Vinyl Ethers
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We demonstrate that readily available and bench-stable α-oxo-vinylsulfones are competent electrophiles in Ni-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. The C-sulfone bond in the α-oxo-vinylsulfone motif is cleaved chemoselectively in these reactions, furnishing C-aryl glycals or acyclic vinyl ethers in high yields. These reactions proceed under mild conditions and tolerate a remarkable scope of heterocycles and functional groups. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed the importance of an α-heteroatom in facilitating these transformations.
- Gong, Liang,Sun, Hong-Bao,Deng, Li-Fan,Zhang, Xia,Liu, Jie,Yang, Shengyong,Niu, Dawen
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supporting information
(2019/05/22)
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- Ni-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of α-Oxo-vinylsulfones to Prepare C-Aryl Glycals and Acyclic Vinyl Ethers
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We demonstrate that readily available and bench-stable α-oxo-vinylsulfones are competent electrophiles in Ni-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. The C-sulfone bond in the α-oxo-vinylsulfone motif is cleaved chemoselectively in these reactions, furnishing C-aryl glycals or acyclic vinyl ethers in high yields. These reactions proceed under mild conditions and tolerate a remarkable scope of heterocycles and functional groups. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed the importance of an α-heteroatom in facilitating these transformations.
- Gong, Liang,Sun, Hong-Bao,Deng, Li-Fan,Zhang, Xia,Liu, Jie,Yang, Shengyong,Niu, Dawen
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supporting information
p. 7680 - 7686
(2019/05/22)
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- Iron-Catalyzed Synthesis of Dihydronaphthalenones from Aromatic Oxime Esters
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Herein, a convenient procedure on iron-catalyzed radical-mediated synthesis of dihydronaphthalenones from oxime esters has been developed. By using iron salt as a green and inexpensive catalyst, various α-aryl oxime esters were transformed into the corresponding dihydronaphthalenones in moderate to good yields with high chemo-selectivities. The reaction proceeds via 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer and then intramolecular radical cyclization sequence. (Figure presented.).
- Zhang, Youcan,Yin, Zhiping,Wu, Xiao-Feng
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supporting information
p. 3223 - 3227
(2019/05/10)
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- Carbonylation of tertiary carbon radicals: synthesis of lactams
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Herein, we disclose an interesting iron-catalyzed approach for the carbonylation of a tertiary carbon radical. The tertiary carbon radical generated from a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer can be captured by CO gas smoothly. Various six-membered lactams were constructed chemo-selectively in high yields.
- Yin, Zhiping,Zhang, Zhuan,Zhang, Youcan,Dixneuf, Pierre H.,Wu, Xiao-Feng
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supporting information
p. 4655 - 4658
(2019/05/09)
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- Regioselective Vinylation of Remote Unactivated C(sp3)?H Bonds: Access to Complex Fluoroalkylated Alkenes
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Regioselective incorporation of a particular functional group into aliphatic sites by direct activation of unreactive C?H bonds is of great synthetic value. Despite advances in radical-mediated functionalization of C(sp3)?H bonds by a hydrogen-atom transfer process, the site-selective vinylation of remote C(sp3)?H bonds still remains underexplored. Reported herein is a new protocol for the regioselective vinylation of unactivated C(sp3)?H bonds. The remote C(sp3)?H activation is promoted by a C-centered radical instead of the commonly used N and O radicals. The reaction possesses high product diversity and synthetic efficiency, furnishing a plethora of synthetically valuable E alkenes bearing tri-/di-/mono-fluoromethyl and perfluoroalkyl groups.
- Wu, Shuo,Wu, Xinxin,Wang, Dongping,Zhu, Chen
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p. 1499 - 1503
(2019/01/04)
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- Iron-Catalyzed Oxyalkylation of Terminal Alkynes with Alkyl Iodides
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A general oxyalkylation of terminal alkynes enabled by iron catalysis has been developed. Primary and secondary alkyl iodides acted as the alkylating reagents and afforded a range of α-alkylated ketones under mild reaction conditions. Acetyl tert-butyl peroxide (TBPA) was used as the radical relay precursor, providing the initiated methyl radical to start the radical relay process. Preliminary mechanistic studies were conducted, and late-stage functionalizations of natural product derivatives were performed.
- Deng, Weili,Ye, Changqing,Li, Yajun,Li, Daliang,Bao, Hongli
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supporting information
p. 261 - 265
(2019/01/10)
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- Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of simple ketones via activation of unstrained carbon-carbon bonds
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Here, we describe that simple ketones can be efficiently employed as electrophiles in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions via catalytic activation of unstrained C-C bonds. A range of common ketones, such as cyclopentanones, acetophenones, acetone and 1-indanones, could be directly coupled with various arylboronates in high site-selectivity, which offers a distinct entry to more functionalized aromatic ketones. Preliminary mechanistic study suggests that the ketone α-C-C bond was cleaved via oxidative addition.
- Xia, Ying,Wang, Jianchun,Dong, Guangbin
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supporting information
p. 5347 - 5351
(2018/05/03)
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- 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-pentan-1-one (pyrovalerone) analogues: A promising class of monoamine uptake inhibitors
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Dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine are essential for neurotransmission in the mammalian system. These three neurotransmitters have been the focus of considerable research because the modulation of their production and their interaction at monoamine receptors has profound effects upon a multitude of pharmacological outcomes. Our interest has focused on neurotransmitter reuptake mechanisms in a search for medications for cocaine abuse. Herein we describe the synthesis and biological evaluation of an array of 2-aminopentanophenones. This array has yielded selective inhibitors of the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters with little effect upon serotonin trafficking. A subset of compounds had no significant affinity at 5HT1A, 5HT1B, 5HT1C, D1, D2, or D3 receptors. The lead compound, racemic 1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-pentan-1-one 4a, was resolved into its enantiomers and the S isomer was found to be the most biologically active enantiomer. Among the most potent of these DAT/NET selective compounds are the 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- (4u) and the 1-naphthyl- (4t) 2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-pentan-1-one analogues.
- Meltzer, Peter C.,Butler, David,Deschamps, Jeffrey R.,Madras, Bertha K.
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p. 1420 - 1432
(2007/10/03)
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- PYROVALERONE ANALOGS AND THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF
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New compounds that bind to monoamine transporters are described. The compounds of the present invention can be racemic or pure R-or S-enantiomers. Certain preferred compounds of the present invention have a high selectively dopamine transporter versus the serotonin transporter. Preferred monoamine transporters for the practice of the present invention include the dopamine transporter, the serotonin transporter and the norepinephrine transporter.
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Page/Page column 45
(2008/06/13)
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- Hydride Transfers During Friedel-Crafts Reactions of 5,5-Dimethyl-4,5-dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
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5,5-Dimethyl-4,5-dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (4,4-dimethylbutyrolactone) reacts with toluene and with p-xylene in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride to give 4-methylpentanoyl benzenes with one, two or three methyls on the benzene ring.Reduction of the side chain has taken place by hydride transfer from an aromatic methyl, the resulting benzylic carbocation going on to form diarylmethanes by reaction with solvent molecules.
- Rae, Ian D.,Woolcock, Mark L.
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p. 1023 - 1029
(2007/10/02)
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