- Discovery of Novel Bromophenol-Thiosemicarbazone Hybrids as Potent Selective Inhibitors of Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1 (PARP-1) for Use in Cancer
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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a new potential target for anticancer drug discovery. A series of bromophenol-thiosemicarbazone hybrids as PARP-1 inhibitors were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their antitumor activities. Among them, the most promising compound, 11, showed excellent selective PARP-1 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 29.5 nM) over PARP-2 (IC50 > 1000 nM) and potent anticancer activities toward the SK-OV-3, Bel-7402 and HepG2 cancer cell lines (IC50 = 2.39, 5.45, and 4.60 μM), along with inhibition of tumor growth in an in vivo SK-OV-3 cell xenograft model. Further study demonstrated that compound 11 played an antitumor role through multiple anticancer mechanisms, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, cellular accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks, DNA repair alterations, inhibition of H2O2-triggered PARylation, antiproliferative effects via the production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species, and autophagy. In addition, compound 11 displayed good pharmacokinetic characteristics and favorable safety. These observations demonstrate that compound 11 may serve as a lead compound for the discovery of new anticancer drugs.
- Guo, Chuanlong,Wang, Lijun,Li, Xiuxue,Wang, Shuaiyu,Yu, Xuemin,Xu, Kuo,Zhao, Yue,Luo, Jiao,Li, Xiangqian,Jiang, Bo,Shi, Dayong
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p. 3051 - 3067
(2019/03/29)
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- Acetic acid mediated regioselective synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazoles by a domino multicomponent reaction
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Acetic acid mediated regioselective synthesis of novel 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazole derivatives has been reported by a domino reaction of thiosemicarbazide and aldehydes/ketones/isatin, to generate thiosemicarbazones (in situ) followed by addition of arylglyoxal and active methylene/activated C-H acids/pyrazole/indole in ethanol at 80 °C. The products are obtained in high yields by a simple work up. Metal free, short reaction time and high yields are some merits of this methodology.
- Saroha, Mohit,Khurana, Jitender M.
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p. 8644 - 8650
(2019/06/14)
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- Aryl thiosemicarbazones for the treatment of trypanosomatidic infections
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Basing on a library of thiadiazole derivatives showing anti-trypanosomatidic activity, we have considered the thiadiazoles opened forms and reaction intermediates, thiosemicarbazones, as compounds of interest for phenotypic screening against Trypanosoma b
- Linciano, Pasquale,Moraes, Carolina B.,Alcantara, Laura M.,Franco, Caio H.,Pascoalino, Bruno,Freitas-Junior, Lucio H.,Macedo, Sara,Santarem, Nuno,Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela,Gul, Sheraz,Witt, Gesa,Kuzikov, Maria,Ellinger, Bernhard,Ferrari, Stefania,Luciani, Rosaria,Quotadamo, Antonio,Costantino, Luca,Costi, Maria Paola
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p. 423 - 434
(2018/02/14)
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- A facile Al(iii)-specific fluorescence probe and its application in biological systems
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A facile fluorescence receptor was easily synthesized by an one-step reaction of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and hydrazinecarbothioamide. The receptor as a fluorescence probe was used to recognize metal ions by UV-vis and fluorescence techniques. The data o
- Lei, Haiying,Diao, Haipeng,Liu, Wen,Xie, Jun,Wang, Zhijun,Feng, Liheng
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p. 77291 - 77296
(2018/06/22)
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- Synthesis, molecular docking, acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory potential of thiazole analogs as new inhibitors for Alzheimer disease
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A series of thirty (30) thiazole analogs were prepared, characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EI-MS and evaluated for Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory potential. All analogs exhibited varied butyrylcholinester
- Rahim, Fazal,Javed, Muhammad Tariq,Ullah, Hayat,Wadood, Abdul,Taha, Muhammad,Ashraf, Muhammad,Qurat-Ul-Ain,Khan, Muhammad Anas,Khan, Fahad,Mirza, Salma,Khan, Khalid M.
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p. 106 - 116
(2015/09/02)
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- Synthesis, in vitro evaluation and molecular docking studies of thiazole derivatives as new inhibitors of α-glucosidase
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A series of thiazole derivatives 1-21 were prepared, characterized by EI-MS and 1H NMR and evaluated for α-glucosidase inhibitory potential. All twenty one derivatives showed good α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 value ran
- Rahim, Fazal,Ullah, Hayat,Javid, Muhammad Tariq,Wadood, Abdul,Taha, Muhammad,Ashraf, Muhammad,Shaukat, Ayesha,Junaid, Muhammad,Hussain, Shafqat,Rehman, Wajid,Mehmood, Rashad,Sajid, Muhammad,Khan, Muhammad Naseem,Khan, Khalid Mohammed
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- Synthesis, antibacterial, antioxidant activity and QSAR studies of novel 2-arylidenehydrazinyl-4-arylthiazole analogues
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A novel series of 2-arylidenehydrazinyl-4-arylthiazole analogues (3a-p) was designed and synthesized in excellent yields using a rapid, simple, efficient methodology. Sixteen novel compounds were screened for in vitro antimicrobial activities against eleven bacteria, namely, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumonia, Citrobacter freundii, Cronobacter sakazakii, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Yersinia pestis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. All 16 compounds showed significant anti-bacterial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In particular, compound 3g showed potent inhibition of E. coli and K. pneumonia, compound 3i inhibited E. faecalis, compound 3n S. tythi and E. faecalis, and compound 3c E. coli and C. sakazakii. In fact, our results indicate that most of the compounds synthesized exhibit strong antibacterial activity. The qualitative structure-antibacterial activity relationships (QSAR) were studied using the physicochemical and quantum-chemical parameters of the ab initio Hartree-Fock model at the RHF/6-31G level of theory. A good qualitative correlation between predicted physicochemical parameters (log P and polar surface area (PSA)) and antibacterial activity has been found. The synthesized compounds were also evaluated for antioxidant activity. Compounds 3j, 3a and 3i exhibited the greatest antioxidant activity, with IC50 values of 0.66, 0.81, and 1.08 μM, respectively, which were comparable to that of ascorbic acid (IC50 0.87 μM). The promising antibacterial and antioxidant activities of some of these synthesized 2-arylidenehydrazinyl-4-arylthiazole derivatives, together with the results of quantum-chemical studies, could be helpful for the development of drugs to combat diseases caused by microorganisms and oxidative stress.
- Alam, Mohammad Sayed,Ahmed, Junaid Uddin,Lee, Dong-Ung
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p. 1259 - 1268
(2015/02/19)
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- Synthesis, structural characterization, oxygen sensitivity, and antimicrobial activity of ruthenium(II) carbonyl complexes with thiosemicarbazones
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[Ru(CO)(PPh3)2(η3-O,N3,S-TSC1)] (1), [Ru(Cl)(CO)(PPh3)2(η2-N3,S-TSC2)] (2), and [Ru(Cl)(CO)(PPh3)2(η2-N3/s
- ?ztürk, Nurdan,Yaman, Pelin K?se,Yavuz, Murat,?ter, ?zlem,Timur, Suna,Suba?i, Elif
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p. 2688 - 2700
(2015/10/20)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of hydroxy- or methoxy-substituted phenylmethylenethiosemicarbazones as tyrosinase inhibitors
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A series of hydroxy- or methoxy-substituted phenylmethylenethiosemicarbazones were designed, synthesized and evaluated as mushroom tyrosinase inhibitors. The results demonstrated that most of target compounds had remarkable inhibitory activities on mushroom tyrosinase. Interestingly, compound 2h was found to be the most potent tyrosinase inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.18 μM. The possible interaction mode between compound 2h and tyrosinase was proposed. In addition, the 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities of select compounds (IC 5010.0 μM) were also investigated. Compounds 2d, 2e, 2h, 2i and 2l exhibited more potent DPPH radical scavenging activity than well-known antioxidants ascorbic acid (Vc) and tertiary butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ). These results suggested that such compounds might be utilized for the development of new candidate for treatment of dermatological disorders.
- Yi, Wei,Cao, Ri-Hui,Chen, Zhi-Yong,Yu, Liang,Ma, Lin,Song, Hua-Can
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experimental part
p. 1273 - 1277
(2010/05/19)
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