- Syntheses and pharmacokinetic evaluations of four metabolites of 2-(4-(2-((1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)thio)ethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-(6-methyl-2,4-bis-(methylthio)pyridin-3-yl)acetamide hydrochloride [K-604], an acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase-1 inhibi
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We synthesized and identified four metabolites of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT)-1 inhibitor, K-604 (1). Two of the metabolites M1 and M2, were prepared from 1 using a combination reagent of hydrogen peroxide and sodium tungstate wit
- Miura, Toru,Ohgiya, Tadaaki,Omichi, Kozo,Shibuya, Kimiyuki,Tsunenari, Yoshihiko
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supporting information
(2020/04/27)
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- Preparation method of 2-amino substituted six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle complex
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a 2-amino substituted six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle complex. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mix 2-fluorine substituted six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle complex and amidine hydrochloride salt compound, and then react under the action of a alkaline substance to obtain a 2-amino substituted six-memberednitrogen-containing heterocycle complex. Preferably, the 2-amino substituted six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle complex is a 2-amino pyridine compound, a 2-aminopyrimidine compound or a 2-aminopyrazine compound. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of simple synthesis conditions, less reaction steps, mild reaction conditions, low cost of the catalyst used, less waste discharge and good functional group tolerance.
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Paragraph 0025; 0026; 0107
(2019/02/08)
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- Transition-metal-free access to 2-aminopyridine derivatives from 2-fluoropyridine and acetamidine hydrochloride
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Under catalyst-free conditions, an efficient method for the synthesis of 2-aminopyridine derivatives through the nucleophilic substitution and hydrolysis of 2-fluoropyridine and acetamidine hydrochloride has been developed. This amination uses inexpensive acetamidine hydrochloride as the ammonia source and has the advantages of a high yield, high chemoselectivity and wide substrate adaptability. The results suggest that other N-heterocycles containing fluorine substituents can also complete the reaction via these reaction conditions and yield the target products.
- Li, Yibiao,Huang, Shuo,Liao, Chunshu,Shao, Yan,Chen, Lu
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supporting information
p. 7564 - 7567
(2018/11/02)
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- Ethanol compound used as FGFR inhibitor
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The invention discloses an ethanol compound used as a FGFR inhibitor. The invention provides the compound as shown in a formula I which is described in the specification or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method for the compound and application of the compound as a medicine to treatment of cancers.
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Paragraph 0019
(2017/03/17)
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- Identification of novel inhibitors of Aurora A with a 3-(pyrrolopyridin-2-yl)indazole scaffold
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A novel series of 3-(pyrrolopyridin-2-yl)indazole derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated for their anti-proliferative effects on five human cancer cell lines. As a result, all of them exhibited vigorous potency against HL60 cell line with IC50 values ranging from singe digital nanomolar to micromolar level. Besides, a majority of them displayed modest to good antiproliferative activities against the other four cell lines, including KB, SMMC-7721, HCT116, and A549. Particularly, compound 2y, as the most distinguished one in this series, demonstrated IC50 values of 8.3 nM and 1.3 nM against HL60 and HCT116 cell lines, respectively. Afterwards, for exploring the molecular target, compounds2d, 2g and 2y were further selected to evaluate the inhibitory activities against a panel of kinases. Finally, they were identified to be targeting Aurora A kinase with significant selectivity over other kinases, such as CHK1, CDK2, MEK1, GSK3β, BRAF, IKKβ and PKC.
- Song, Pinrao,Chen, Ming,Ma, Xiaodong,Xu, Lei,Liu, Tao,Zhou, Yubo,Hu, Yongzhou
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p. 1858 - 1868
(2015/03/18)
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- Theoretical and experimental NMR data of 3,5-dinitro-2-(2-phenylhydrazinyl) pyridine and of its 4- and 6-methyl derivatives
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3,5-Dinitro-2-(2-phenylhydrazinyl)pyridine and its methyl derivatives: 4-methyl-3,5-dinitro-2-(2-phenylhydrazinyl)pyridine and 6-methyl-3,5-dinitro-2- (2-phenylhydrazinyl)pyridine were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Calculations were also performed where the above molecules were optimized using the methods of density functional theory (DFT) with 6-31G(d,p) and 6-311G(d,p) basis sets. For all molecules studied, the lowest energy was obtained using the 6-311G(d,p) basis set. The GIAO/DFT (Gauge Invariant Atomic Orbitals/Density Functional Theory) calculations on the 6-311G and 6-311++G and 6-311G* basis sets were carried out to determine proton and carbon chemical shifts and to find they were close to the experimental values. It has been also found that intramolecular hydrogen bonding exists between hydrogen atom (in 2-NH group) and oxygen atom (pyridine-3-NO2). Moreover, resonances between pyridine ring and electron withdrawing 3-nitro group as well between that ring and the lone electron pair of NH group favor a co-planarity of the structure; this means a chelate ring created by above-mentioned intramolecular hydrogen bond is almost co-planar with pyridine ring.
- Wandas,Talik
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- Synthesis of some fluorine-containing pyridinealdoximes of potential use for the treatment of organophosphorus nerve-agent poisoning
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Fluoroheterocyclic aldoximes were screened as therapeutic agents for the treatment of anticholinesterase poisoning. 2-Fluoropyridine-3- and -6-aldoxime, and 3-fluoropyridine-2- and -4-aldoxime, were synthesised. Attempts to obtain 3,5,6-trifluoropyridine-2,4-bis(aldoxime) and -2-aldoxime, however, proved unsuccessful. Pentafluorobenzaldoxime was prepared by oximation of pentafluorobenzaldehyde. Acid dissociation constants (pKa) and second-order rate constants (kox-) of the fluorinated pyridinealdoximes towards sarin were measured. 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoropyridine-4- aldoxime had the best profile: its kox- approached that of the therapeutic oxime P2S (310 vs. 120 l mol-1 min-1), but its higher pKa (9.1 vs. 7.8) fell short of the target figure of 8 required for reactivation of inhibited acetylcholinesterase in vivo. N-alkylation of the fluorinated pyridine-aldoximes may reduce their pK a nearer to 8 and enhance their therapeutic potential. Crown Copyright
- Timperley, Christopher M.,Banks, R. Eric,Young, Ian M.,Haszeldine, Robert N.
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scheme or table
p. 541 - 547
(2011/09/15)
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- AZAINDOLES AS INHIBITORS OF SOLUBLE ADENYLATE CYCLASE
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The present invention relates to azaindoles of general Formula (I), a method for the production thereof, and to the us e thereof for the production of pharmaceutical compositions.
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Page/Page column 58
(2009/04/25)
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- TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE COMPOUND AND MEDICINAL USE THEREOF
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The present invention provide a tetrahydroisoquinoline compound having a superior ACAT-inhibitory activity and/or anti-oxidation action, particularly, novel compound represented by the formula (I) (wherein each symbol is as described in the specification) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
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Page/Page column 20
(2010/11/28)
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- Discovery of heterobicyclic templates for novel metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 antagonists
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Investigation of a series of heterobicyclic compounds with essential pharmacophoric features of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) antagonists MPEP and MTEP provided novel structural templates with sub-micromolar affinities at the mGluR5.
- Kulkarni, Santosh S.,Newman, Amy Hauck
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p. 2987 - 2991
(2008/02/07)
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- Structure-activity relationship studies of novel benzophenones leading to the discovery of a potent, next generation HIV nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
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Despite the progress of the past two decades, there is still considerable need for safe, efficacious drugs that target human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This is particularly true for the growing number of patients infected with virus resistant to currently approved HIV drugs. Our high throughput screening effort identified a benzophenone template as a potential nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). This manuscript describes our extensive exploration of the benzophenone structure-activity relationships, which culminated in the identification of several compounds with very potent inhibition of both wild type and clinically relevant NNRTI-resistant mutant strains of HIV. These potent inhibitors include 70h (GW678248), which has in vitro antiviral assay IC50 values of 0.5 nM against wild-type HIV, 1 nM against the K103N mutant associated with clinical resistance to efavirenz, and 0.7 nM against the Y181C mutant associated with clinical resistance to nevirapine. Compound 70h has also demonstrated relatively low clearance in intravenous pharmacokinetic studies in three species, and it is the active component of a drug candidate which has progressed to phase 2 clinical studies.
- Romines, Karen R.,Freeman, George A.,Schaller, Lee T.,Cowan, Jill R.,Gonzales, Steve S.,Tidwell, Jeffrey H.,Andrews III, Clarence W.,Stammers, David K.,Hazen, Richard J.,Ferris, Robert G.,Short, Steven A.,Chan, Joseph H.,Boone, Lawrence R.
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p. 727 - 739
(2007/10/03)
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- ANDROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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Treatment of Diseases caused by Disturbances of the Activity of the Androgen Receptor uses of compounds of Formula (I): (as defined herein), for the treatment of diseases caused by disturbances of the activity of androgen receptor are provided: Formula (I). Isolated compounds of Formula (I) are also provided.
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Page/Page column 32-33
(2008/06/13)
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- PYRROLOPYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID AMIDE INHIBITORS OF GLYCOGEN PHOSHORYLASE
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Compounds represented by Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase and are useful in the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of diabetes, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis or tissue ischemia e.g. myocardial ischemia, and as cardioprotectants.
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- Pyrido[3,2-e][1,4]diazepines - Synthesis and anti-HIV-1-activity tests
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Starting from the commercially available 6-methyl-2-pyridylamine (1) the pyrido[3,2-e][1,4]diazepine 14a was synthesized in 12 steps with 7% total yield. 14a, the N-methyl derivative 14b, the thiolactam 15a, the amidine 16, and the 1,2,4-triazole 17 were tested for anti-HIV-1-activity. None of the compounds tested possesses antiviral activity comparable to that of zidovudine (3'-azido-3'-desoxythymidine = AZT).
- Gorlitzer,Wilpert,Rubsamen-Waigmann,Suhartono,Wang,Immelmann
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p. 247 - 255
(2007/10/02)
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- Chemotherapeutically effective nitro compounds. III. Nitropyridines, nitroimidazopyridines and related compounds
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New 2 nitropyridines and 3 nitropyridines, and 3 nitroimidazo [1,2 a] pyridines and related compounds (together 106) were synthesized and tested for their chemotherapeutic efficacy against trichomonads, amoebas and other organisms, such as Eimeria tenella, bacteria, fungi and helminths. Several 2 nitropyridines revealed a detectable systemic effect against Entamoeba histolytica (extraintestinal amoebiasis of the golden hamster) and also a weak activity against Trichomonas fetus in the NMRI mouse. Only a few 3 nitropyridines showed a marked systemic effect against trichomonads. Of the 3 nitroimidazo [1,2 a] pyridines, only the electroneutral carboxylic acid amide group exhibited a pronounced activity, exclusively against trichomonads; however, the activity was nullified by electronegative, electropositive and other electroneutral substituents. As they were not superior in chemotherapeutic respect compared to the known standard preparations (metronidazole), no further tests were carried out with the most effective compounds.
- Winkelmann,Raether,Hartung,Wagner
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