226727-07-7Relevant articles and documents
TYK2 INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 00459, (2020/09/27)
Described herein are compounds that are useful in treating a TYK2-mediated disorder. In some embodiments, the TYK2-mediated disorder is an autoimmune disorder, an inflammatory disorder, a proliferative disorder, an endocrine disorder, a neurological disorder, or a disorder associated with transplantation.
6,7-DIHYDRO-4H-PYRAZOLO[1,5-A]PYRAZINE COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
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Page/Page column 50-51, (2018/03/26)
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, wherein R1 to R4 are as described above. The compounds may be useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of hepatitis B virus infection.
Characterization of the human cytomegalovirus protease as an induced- fit serine protease and the implications to the design of mechanism-based inhibitors
LaPlante, Steven R.,Bonneau, Pierre R.,Aubry, Norman,Cameron, Dale R.,Déziel, Robert,Grand-Ma?tre, Chantai,Plouffe, Céline,Tong, Liang,Kawai, Stephen H.
, p. 2974 - 2986 (2007/10/03)
The conformational properties of the N-tert-butylacetyl-L-tert- butylglycyl-L-N(δ),N(δ)-dimethylasparagyl-L-alanyl methyl ketone (MK) 1 and its terminal N-isopropylacetyl analogue 2 were investigated. Whereas these compounds are weak (mM IC50 range) inhibitors of the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) protease, their activated carbonyl analogues are > 1000-fold more potent (e.g., trifluoromethyl ketone 3, IC50 = 1.1 μM). A combination of NMR techniques demonstrated that MK 2 exists in solution as a relatively rigid and extended peptide structure and that the bulky side chains, notably the P3 tert-butyl group, greatly contribute to maintaining this solution conformation. Furthermore, transferred nuclear Overhauser effect (TRNOE) studies provided an enzyme-bound conformation of MK 2 that was found to be similar to its free solution structure and compares very well to the X-ray crystallographic structure of a related peptidyl inhibitor complexed to the enzyme. The fact that ligands such as MK 2 exist in solution in the bioactive conformation accounts, in part, for the observed inhibitory activity of activated ketone inhibitors bearing comparable peptidyl sequences. Comparison of the X-ray structures of HCMV protease apoenzyme and that of its complex with a related peptidyl α-ketoamide inhibitor allowed for a detailed analysis of the previously reported conformational change of the enzyme upon complexation of inhibitors such as 1 and 3. The above observations indicate that HCMV protease is a novel example of a serine protease that operates by an induced-fit mechanism for which complexation of peptidyl ligands results in structural changes which bring the enzyme to a catalytically active (or optimized) form. Kinetic and fluorescence studies are also consistent with an induced-fit mechanism in which a considerable proportion of the intrinsic ligand-binding energy is used to carry out the conformational reorganization of the protease. Issues related to the rational design of both mechanism- and nonmechanism-based inhibitors of HCMV protease, notably in light of the peptidyl ligand-induced optimization of its catalytic functioning, are discussed.
