- Preparation method of 2-(4-piperidyl)-2-propanol and hydrochloride thereof
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The invention provides a preparation method of 2-(4-piperidyl)-2-propanol and hydrochloride thereof. The method comprises the following steps: introducing tert-butyloxycarboryl as an amino protectiongroup on a raw material 4-piperidinecarboxylate molecule, carrying out alkylation addition on an ester group in the raw material molecule by using a methyl Grignard reagent, removing a BOC protectiongroup in an acidolysis manner to obtain 2-(4-piperidinyl)-2-propanol hydrochloride, and adding an alkali to adjust the pH value in order to obtain 2-(4-piperidinyl)-2-2-propanol. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple, easy to operate and high in yield, has the cost advantage and is very suitable for industrial production.
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- Use of structure based design to increase selectivity of pyridyl-cinnoline phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitors against phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3)
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We report our successful effort to increase the PDE3 selectivity of PDE10A inhibitor pyridyl cinnoline 1 using a combination of computational modeling and structural-activity relationship investigations. An analysis of the PDE3 catalytic domain compared to the co-crystal structure of cinnoline analog 1 in PDE10A revealed two areas of structural differences in the active sites and suggested areas on the scaffold that could be modified to exploit those unique structural features. Once SAR established the cinnoline as the optimal scaffold, modifications on the methoxy groups of the cinnoline and the methyl group on the pyridine led to the discovery of compounds 33 and 36. Both compounds achieved significant improvement in selectivity against PDE3 while maintaining their PDE10A inhibitory activity and in vivo metabolic stability comparable to 1.
- Hu, Essa,Kunz, Roxanne K.,Rumfelt, Shannon,Hitchcock, Stephen A.,Lindstrom, Michelle,Treanor, James,Andrews, Kristin L.,Li, Chun
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p. 6938 - 6942,5
(2020/09/02)
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- Regioselective transformation of 6/5-fused bicyclic isoxazolidines to second-generation cyclic aldonitrones
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The cycloaddition reactions of 4-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)-3,4,5,6- tetrahydropyridine 1-oxide with mono- and di-substituted alkenes have been found to be highly stereo- as well as face-selective. In solution, the 6/5 fused bicyclic cycloadducts remain solely as the cis-fused invertomers in order to accommodate the bulky tertiary substituent 2-hydroxy-2-propyl in the equatorial orientation. The cycloadducts, upon peracid oxidation, leads to the exclusive formation of synthetically important second-generation cyclic aldonitrones. The stereo- and face-selectivity of the cycloaddition reactions of these second-generation nitrones bearing substituents at C(4) and C(6) have been briefly examined. One interesting finding was that treatment of the first generation nitrone i.e., 4-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine 1-oxide, with mercury(II) oxide afforded a novel bicyclic nitrone, 1-oxa-5,6-dehydro-6-aza-bicyclo[3,2,1]heptane 6-oxide. ARKAT USA, Inc.
- Moosa, Basem A.,Ali, Shaikh A.
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experimental part
p. 132 - 148
(2010/12/25)
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- PHOSPHODIESTERASE 10 INHIBITORS
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The present invention is directed to certain compounds useful as phosphodiesterase 10 (PDE10) inhibitors that have the formula where R1, R2, R3, R4, X, Y and Z are as defined herein, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and processes for preparing such compounds. The invention is also directed to methods of treating diseases mediated by PDE10, such as obesity, non-insulin dependent diabetes, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and the like.
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Page/Page column 14
(2009/04/24)
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- PHOSPHODIESTERASE 10 INHIBITORS
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The present invention is directed to compounds, useful as PDE10 inhibitors, having the formula where R1,R2, R3, R4, X, Y and z are as defined herein, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. and processes for preparing such compounds. The invention is also directed to methods of treating diseases mediated by PDE10, such as obesity, non-insulin dependent diabetes, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and the like
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Page/Page column 13
(2009/04/24)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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Fused pyrimidines of formula (I); wherein A represents a thiophene or furan ring; n is 1 or 2; R1 is a group of formula (II); wherein m is 0 or 1; R30 is H or C1-C6 alkyl; R4 and R5 form, together with the N atom to which they are attached, a 5- or 6-membered saturated N-containing heterocyclic group which includes 0 or 1 additional heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, which may be fused to a benzene ring and which is unsubstituted or substituted; or one of R4 and R5 is alkyl and the other is a 5- or 6-membered saturated N-containing heterocyclic group as defined above or an alkyl group which is substituted by a 5- or 6-membered saturated N-containing heterocyclic group as defined above; R2 is selected from formula (a); wherein R6 and R7 form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperidine, piperazine, oxazepane or thiazepane group which is unsubstituted or substituted; and formula (b); wherein Y is a C2-C4 alkylene chain which contains, between constituent carbon atoms of the chain and/or at one or both ends of the chain, 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, and which is unsubstituted or substituted; and R3 is an indazole group which is unsubstituted or substituted; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof have activity as inhibitors of P13K and may thus be used to treat diseases and disorders arising from abnormal cell growth, function or behaviour associated with P13 kinase such as cancer, immune disorders, cardiovascular disease, viral infection, inflammation, metabolism/endocrine disorders and neurological disorders. Processes for synthesizing the compounds are also described.
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Page/Page column 69-70
(2008/06/13)
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- AZAARENE DERIVATIVES
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A compound represented by the general formula: wherein X1 represents a nitrogen atom or a group represented by the formula -CR10=; X2 represents a nitrogen atom or a group represented by the formula -CR11=; Y represents an oxygen atom or the like; R1 represents a C1-6 alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C6-10 aryloxy group, a group represented by the formula -NR12aR12b or the like; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like; R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R10 and R11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like; R9 represents a group represented by the formula -NR16aR16b or the like; and R12a, R12b, R16a and R16b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like, a salt thereof, or a hydrate of the foregoing.
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Page/Page column 64
(2008/06/13)
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- 4-Alkylpiperidines related to SR-48968: Potent antagonists of the neurokinin-2 (NK2) receptor
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A series of 4-alkylpiperidine derivatives related to the potent neurokinin-2 (NK2) receptor antagonist SR-48968 (1) is described. Simple aliphatic derivatives were found to be poorly active, but appropriate placement of an alcohol functional group afforded compounds that were of similar activity to 1. Several representatives in this series, such as the 4- (1-hydroxy-1-ethylpropyl)piperidine (14), were found to exhibit oral activity in a model of labored abdominal breathing in guinea pigs. These results expand the latitude of substituents available in this region of this series of NK2 receptor antagonists.
- Jacobs, Robert T.,Shenvi, Ashok B.,Mauger, Russell C.,Ulatowski, Terrance G.,Aharony, David,Buckner, Carl K.
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p. 1935 - 1940
(2007/10/03)
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