- Mechanistic Insight into Copper-Mediated Trifluoromethylation of Aryl Halides: The Role of CuI
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The synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of key intermediates [Cu(CF3)(X)]-Q+ (X = CF3 or I, Q = PPh4) in copper-mediated trifluoromethylation of aryl halides were studied. Qualitative and quantitative studies showed [Cu(CF3)2]-Q+ and [Cu(CF3)(I)]-Q+ were not highly reactive. Instead, a much more reactive species, ligandless [CuCF3] or DMF-ligated species [(DMF)CuCF3], was generated in the presence of excess CuI. On the basis of these results, a general mechanistic map for CuI-promoted trifluoromethylation of aryl halides was proposed. Furthermore, on the basis of this mechanistic understanding, a HOAc-promoted protocol for trifluoromethylation of aryl halides with [Ph4P]+[Cu(CF3)2]- was developed.
- Jin, Yuxuan,Leng, Xuebing,Liu, He,Shen, Qilong,Wu, Jian
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supporting information
p. 14367 - 14378
(2021/09/13)
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- PRODUCING METHOD FOR 3-DIFLUOROMETHYLPYRAZOLE COMPOUND, PRODUCING METHOD FOR 3-DIFLUOROMETHYLPYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID COMPOUND, AND PYRAZOLIDINE COMPOUND
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Provided are producing methods for a 3-difluoromethylpyrazole compound and a 3-difluoromethylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid compound, which include, in a reaction solvent containing a specific solvent, subjecting a difluoroacetyl group-containing compound, a hydrazine compound, and formaldehyde to a cyclocondensation reaction, and subsequently oxidizing the obtained pyrazole compound precursor, and a pyrazolidine compound represented by a specific formula in these producing methods.
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Paragraph 0147-0184; 0190-0191
(2021/03/05)
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- 1 - Substituted - 5 - trifluoromethyl - 4 - the pyrazole is joint 1, 3, 4 - oxadiazole thioether or sulfones derivatives and use thereof
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The invention discloses a kind of 1-substituted-5-trifluoromethyl-4-pyrazol-1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether or sulfone derivatives and application of the derivatives. The derivatives have the structures represented by general formulae A and B shown in the specification. 1-substituted-5-trifluoromethyl-4-pyrazol-1,3,4-oxadiazole compounds are synthesized from ethyl trifluoroacetoacetate by the following five reactions: esterification, ring closure, hydrazinolysis, ring closure and substitution. The compounds have certain inhibition effects to plant bacterial diseases or plant fungous diseases and can be used as pesticides and pesticide additives for preventing and controlling the plant bacterial diseases or the plant fungous diseases.
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Paragraph 0048-0051
(2018/05/24)
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- COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS CSF1 MODULATORS
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This invention relates to novel compounds and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel compounds. More specifically, the invention relates to compounds useful as Colony Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor (cFMS) modulators (e.g. cFMS inhibitors). This invention also relates to processes for preparing the compounds, uses of the compounds in treatment and methods of treatment employing the compounds. Specifically, the invention relates to the use of the compounds for the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases.
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Paragraph 00615; 00616; 00617
(2016/04/26)
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1-SUBSTITUTED-3-FLUOROALKYLPYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER
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The present invention is a method for producing a 1-substituted-3-fluoroalkylpyrazole-4-caroxylic acid ester, the method comprising a step of adding, to a first reaction liquid containing an alkyl hydrazine and a first organic solvent, a second reaction liquid containing an acyl acetic acid ester derivative and a second organic solvent in 0.5 to 30 hours to react the first reaction liquid with the second reaction liquid at a reaction temperature of -5 to 80°C under stirring in the absence of a base and an acid, wherein the first organic solvent and the second organic solvent are each at least any one of benzene, toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and dimethyl carbonate, a total mass of the first organic solvent and the second organic solvent is 1 to 60 times a mass of the acyl acetic acid ester derivative, and an amount of the first organic solvent in a total amount of the first organic solvent and the second organic solvent is 40 to 95% by mass.
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Paragraph 0043
(2015/07/22)
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- PROCESS FOR THE REGIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF PYRAZOLES
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A process is described for the synthesis of pyrazoles having general formula (I) which comprises the steps of mixing a compound having general formula (II) and a 1,2-disubstituted hydrazine having general formula (III) to form a reaction intermediate having general formula (IV) and the reaction mixture obtained in step i), in an acid environment, cyclizes to form a pyrazole having general formula (I), according to reaction scheme 1 Scheme 1.
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Page/Page column 23; 24
(2015/07/15)
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- Synthesis of 4-fluoromethylsydnones and their participation in alkyne cycloaddition reactions
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We report the synthesis and some structural studies of 4-trifluoromethyl, 4-difluoromethyl-, and 4-monofluoromethylsydnones. All but the latter compounds are stable and represent effective precursors to a range of pyrazoles after cycloaddition reactions with alkynes. The cycloadditions are generally highly regioselective and provide 5-fluoromethylpyrazole products, although we have observed that Bn-substituted sydnones can provide an unexpected alkyne insertion mode that generates the 3-fluoromethyl isomer.
- Foster, Robert S.,Adams, Harry,Jakobi, Harald,Harrity, Joseph P. A.
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p. 4049 - 4064
(2013/06/05)
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- SUBSTITUTED BICYCLOCARBOXYAMIDE COMPOUNDS
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This invention provides a compound of the formula (I). These compounds are useful for the treatment of disease conditions caused by overactivation of the VR1 receptor such as pain, or the like in mammal. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above compound.
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Page/Page column 52
(2008/12/05)
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1-SUBSTITUTED-3-FLUOROALKYL PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLATE
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In a process for producing 1-substituted-3-fluoroalkyl-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (3) by a reaction of 2-alkoxymethylenefluoroacylacetate (1) and hydrazine (2), the reaction is conducted in the presence of a base and water, to produce 1-substituted-3-fluoroalkylpyrazole-4-carboxylate (3) with high selectivity and yield. This novel process enables to produce 1-substituted-3-fluoroalkylpyrazole-4-carboxylate (3), which is useful as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, with high selectivity and yield by simple and safe operations.
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1-SUBSTITUTED-3-FLUOROALKYL PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLATE
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Disclosed is a method for producing 1-substituted-3-fluoroalkyl pyrazole-4-carboxylate (3) through a reaction between 2-alkoxymethylene fluoroacyl acetate (1) and a hydrazine (2). By performing the reaction in the presence of a base and water, 1-substituted-3-fluoroalkyl pyrazole-4- carboxylate (3) can be highly selectively produced with high yield. This novel method enables to highly selectively produce 1-substituted-3-fluoroalkyl pyrazole-4- carboxylate (3), which is useful as an intermediate for pharmaceutical and agrichemical products, with high yield by simple and safe operations.
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Page/Page column 8-10
(2008/06/13)
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