- Intermolecular Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Fluorocarbonylation of Unactivated Alkenes: Efficient Access to β-Fluorocarboxylic Esters
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A novel palladium-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative fluorocarbonylation of alkenes has been developed, in which employment of a cooperative process with electrophilic ArIF2-meidated alkenes activation and palladium-catalyzed carbonylation is c
- Qi, Xiaoxu,Yu, Feng,Chen, Pinhong,Liu, Guosheng
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supporting information
p. 12692 - 12696
(2017/10/06)
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- Iron-mediated oxidative C-H coupling of arenes and alkenes directed by sulfur: An expedient route to dihydrobenzofurans
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A novel route to medicinally-relevant dihydrobenzofurans utilises a sulfur-directed C-H ortho-coupling of arenes and unactivated terminal alkenes mediated by iron, and a palladium-catalysed deallylation/heterocyclisation sequence. The iron-mediated coupli
- Cavanagh, Craig W.,Aukland, Miles H.,Laurent, Quentin,Hennessy, Alan,Procter, David J.
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supporting information
p. 5286 - 5292
(2016/07/06)
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- Cascade formation of isoxazoles: Facile base-mediated rearrangement of substituted oxetanes
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Give me five! Nitro compounds and oxetan-3-one react through an intriguing cascade sequence to give isoxazole-4-carbaldehydes using inexpensive reagents in a one-pot procedure (see scheme; Ms=methanesulfonyl). A variety of 3-substituted isoxazole-4-carbaldehydes were obtained in high overall yields.
- Burkhard, Johannes A.,Tchitchanov, Boris H.,Carreira, Erick M.
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 5379 - 5382
(2011/07/08)
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- Reduction of Substituted Nitro Compounds with Tri-n-butyltin Hydride
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α-Substituted nitro compounds have been reduced with tri-n-butyltin hydride to give replacement of the α-substituent by hydrogen (2-bromo, 2-chloro- and 2-nitro-2-phenylsulphonylpropane to 2-nitropropane; p-nitrobenzyl chloride, bromide, iodide and thiocyanate to p-nitrotoluene; 5-nitrofurfuryl nitrate to 2-methyl-5-nitrofuran and 2-hydroxymethyl-5-nitrofuran; 2-(bromomethyl)-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole to 1,2-dimethylimidazole). 2-Bromo-2-nitrohept-6-ene and 1-bromo-1-nitrohex-5-ene were reduced to 2-nitrohept-6-ene and 1-nitrohex-5-ene,5-bromo- and 5-phenylsulphonyl-5-nitro-6-phenyl-norborn-6-ene to 5-nitro-6-phenylnorborn-6-ene and 2-iodo-2-nitro-3-(endo-norborn-2-en-5-yl)propane to 2-nitro-3-(endo-norborn-2-en-5-yl)propane without cyclisation of the intermediate alkenyl α-nitroalkyl radicals. 2-Bromo-2-nitrohex-5-ene and 1-bromo-1-nitropent-4-ene were reduced to the respective nitroalkenes at high but at lower cyclisation to 1-methyl-1-nitrocyclopentane and 1-nitrocyclopentane took place.Inhibition studies of the reductions of 2-bromo-2-nitrohex-5-ene and p-nitrobenzyl bromide showed a radical chain mechanism.In some of the reductions at low , radical rearrangement of the intermediate α-nitroalkyl radicals gave the respective ketones.Mechanisms involving (a) addition/elimination and (b) dissociation of intermediate radical anions, are proposed.
- Bowman, W. Russell,Crosby, David,Westlake, Paul J.
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- Silyl Nitronates in Organic Synthesis. Routes to Heterocycles and Cyclopentanoids. Synthesis of Allethrolone and Calythrone. Acylation and Cyanohydroxylation of Double Bonds. An Exploratory Study
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Silyl nitronates are versatile reagents for the preparation of heterocycles by dipolar addition to double bonds.The intermediate isoxazolidines can be transformed to 2-isoxazolines, isoxazoles, furans, dihydrofuranones, pyrazoles, pyridazines and pyridazones.Reduction of 2-isoxazolines with Ti3+ leads to hydroxylated 1,4-diketones, which subsequently can be cyclized to cyclopentenones.Routes to calythrone, rethrolones, prostanoids and a number of naturally occurring dihydrofuranones are devised, as well as synthetic procedures for acylation, preparation of endiones, hydroxyacylation, cyanation and hydroxycyanation of double bonds.
- Andersen, Soeren H.,Das, Nalin B.,Joergensen, Ruth D.,Kjeldsen, Gunhild,Knudsen, Jes S.,et al.
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