255882-90-7Relevant articles and documents
ENZYME INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 155, (2021/02/26)
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I): Formula (I) compositions comprising such compounds; the use of such compounds in therapy; and methods of treating patients with such compounds; wherein A, Y, n, R1, R2A, R2B, R3 and *1 are as defined herein.
DNA Barcoding a Complete Matrix of Stereoisomeric Small Molecules
Gerry, Christopher J.,Wawer, Mathias J.,Clemons, Paul A.,Schreiber, Stuart L.
supporting information, p. 10225 - 10235 (2019/07/08)
It is challenging to incorporate stereochemical diversity and topographic complexity into DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) because DEL syntheses cannot fully exploit the capabilities of modern synthetic organic chemistry. Here, we describe the design, construction, and validation of DOS-DEL-1, a library of 107 616 DNA-barcoded chiral 2,3-disubsituted azetidines and pyrrolidines. We used stereospecific C-H arylation chemistry to furnish complex scaffolds primed for DEL synthesis, and we developed an improved on-DNA Suzuki reaction to maximize library quality. We then studied both the structural diversity of the library and the physicochemical properties of individual compounds using Tanimoto multifusion similarity analysis, among other techniques. These analyses revealed not only that most DOS-DEL-1 members have "drug-like" properties, but also that the library more closely resembles compound collections derived from diversity synthesis than those from other sources (e.g., commercial vendors). Finally, we performed validation screens against horseradish peroxidase and carbonic anhydrase IX, and we developed a novel, Poisson-based statistical framework to analyze the results. A set of assay positives were successfully translated into potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (IC50 = 20.1-68.7 nM), which confirmed the success of the synthesis and screening procedures. These results establish a strategy to synthesize DELs with scaffold-based stereochemical diversity and complexity that does not require the development of novel DNA-compatible chemistry.
Synthesis of a Bicyclic Azetidine with in Vivo Antimalarial Activity Enabled by Stereospecific, Directed C(sp3)-H Arylation
Maetani, Micah,Zoller, Jochen,Melillo, Bruno,Verho, Oscar,Kato, Nobutaka,Pu, Jun,Comer, Eamon,Schreiber, Stuart L.
supporting information, p. 11300 - 11306 (2017/08/21)
The development of new antimalarial therapeutics is necessary to address the increasing resistance to current drugs. Bicyclic azetidines targeting Plasmodium falciparum phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase comprise one promising new class of antimalarials, especially due to their activities against three stages of the parasite's life cycle, but a lengthy synthetic route to these compounds may affect the feasibility of delivering new therapeutic agents within the cost constraints of antimalarial drugs. Here, we report an efficient synthesis of antimalarial compound BRD3914 (EC50 = 15 nM) that hinges on a Pd-catalyzed, directed C(sp3)-H arylation of azetidines at the C3 position. This newly developed protocol exhibits a broad substrate scope and provides access to valuable, stereochemically defined building blocks. BRD3914 was evaluated in P. falciparum-infected mice, providing a cure after four oral doses.
