26808-51-5Relevant articles and documents
Biotransformation of aristolane- and 2,3-secoaromadendrane-type sesquiterpenoids having a 1,1-dimethylcyclopropane ring by Chlorella fusca var. vacuolata, Mucor species, and Aspergillus niger
Furusawa, Mai,Hashimoto, Toshihiro,Noma, Yoshiaki,Asakawa, Yoshinori
, p. 861 - 868 (2007/10/03)
Biotransformation of the aristolane-type sesquiterpene hydrocarbon (+)-1(10)-aristolene (1) from the crude drug Nardostachys chinensis and of the 2,3-secoaromadendrane-type sesquiterpene lactone plagiochilide (2) from the liverwort Plagiochila fruticosa by three microorganisms, Chlorella fusca var. vacuolata, Mucor species, and Aspergillus niger was investigated. C. fusca var. vacuolata and Mucor sp. introduced oxygen function into the cyclohexane ring of aristolene while A. niger oxidized stereoselectively one methyl of the 1,1-dimethyl group on the cyclopropane ring of aristolanes and 2,3-secoaromadendrane to give C-12 primary alcohol and C-12 carboxylic acid. The possible metabolic pathway of the formation of new metabolites is discussed. The stereostructures of new metabolites were established by a combination of NMR spectroscopy including HMBC and NOESY, X-ray crystallographic analysis, and chemical reaction.
MICROBIAL OXIDATION OF TRICYCLIC SESQUITERPENOIDS CONTAINING A DIMETHYLCYCLOPROPANE RING
Abraham, Wolf-Rainer,Kieslich, Klaus,Stumpf, Burkhard,Ernst, Ludger
, p. 3749 - 3756 (2007/10/02)
Clarene was oxidized by Bacillus megaterium and Diplodia gossypina to give allylic calarenols and calarendiols in which either of the geminal methyl groups of the cyclopropane ring was hydroxylated.Globulol was hydroxylated faster and in higher yields than calarene by both strains.In the case of this compound, vicinal diols were formed and, again, either of the geminal methyl groups was oxidized.Only bacterial strains caused 9-hydroxylation.Mycobacterium smegmatis produced globulol-14-exo-14-oic acid in good yields.Of the geminal methyl groups, the one in the exo-orientation was attacked preferentially by all the strains tested.Some of the metabolites formed are stereoisomers of known natural products. Key Word Index: Diplodia gossypina; Deuteromycotina; Bacillus megaterium; Aeroendospora; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Actinobacteria; calarene; globulol; biotransformation; microbial hydroxylation.