- Desulfonative Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Sulfonyl Fluorides
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Sulfonyl fluorides have emerged as powerful “click” electrophiles to access sulfonylated derivatives. Yet, they are relatively inert towards C?C bond forming transformations, notably under transition-metal catalysis. Here, we describe conditions under which aryl sulfonyl fluorides act as electrophiles for the Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling. This desulfonative cross-coupling occurs selectively in the absence of base and, unusually, even in the presence of strong acids. Divergent one-step syntheses of two analogues of bioactive compounds showcase the expanded reactivity of sulfonyl fluorides to encompass both S?Nu and C?C bond formation. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations suggest oxidative addition occurs at the C?S bond followed by desulfonation to form a Pd-F intermediate that facilitates transmetalation.
- Bahadori, Maryam,Brykczyńska, Daria,Chatelain, Paul,Moran, Joseph,Muller, Cyprien,Rowley, Christopher N.,Sau, Abhijit
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supporting information
p. 25307 - 25312
(2021/10/25)
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- NaClO2-mediated preparation of pyridine-2-sulfonyl chlorides and synthesis of chiral sulfonamides
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A simple method to prepare azaarenesulfonyl chlorides by NaClO2-mediated oxidative chlorination of azaarenethiols have been developed, with water as the solvent. Easy purification by simple extraction and concentration gives the products in good yields. The azaarenesulfonyl chlorides readily undergo condensation with chiral amines to afford chiral sulfonamides.
- Xu, Dong,Yang, Shiyi,Gao, Aijun,Yang, Zhanhui
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p. 463 - 473
(2020/07/03)
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- Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Transformation of Sulfonates via S-O Bond Cleavage: Synthesis of Alkyl Aryl Ether and Diaryl Ether
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The catalytic conversion of sulfonates, a versatile class of pharmaceutical intermediates, is usually based on C-O bond cleavage. In this paper, however, we discover a rare transformation of sulfonates via S-O bond cleavage catalyzed by transition metal, through which alkyl sulfonates could undergo an intramolecular desulfitative C-O coupling to form aryl alkyl ethers in the presence of a nickel catalyst. Meanwhile, aryl sulfonates perform similarly to give diaryl ethers catalyzed by a palladium complex. This transformation could tolerate a wide range of functionalities. Controlled experiments reveal that the 2-pyridyl group is necessary to promote the reaction as designed. Crossover experiments proved that this transformation might proceed partly in an intermolecular pathway.
- Chen, Xuemeng,Xiao, Xue,Sun, Haotian,Li, Yue,Cao, Haolin,Zhang, Xuemei,Yang, Shengyong,Lian, Zhong
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supporting information
p. 8879 - 8883
(2019/11/14)
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- Exploration of pyrrole derivatives to find an effective potassium-competitive acid blocker with moderately long-lasting suppression of gastric acid secretion
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With the aim to discover a novel excellent potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) that could perfectly overcome the limitations of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), we tested various approaches based on pyrrole derivative 1 as a lead compound. As part of a comprehensive approach to identify a new effective drug, we tried to optimize the duration of action of the pyrrole derivative. Among the compounds synthesized, fluoropyrrole derivative 20j, which has a 2-F-3-Py group at position 5, fluorine atom at position 4, and a 4-Me-2-Py sulfonyl group at the first position of the pyrrole ring, showed potent gastric acid-suppressive action and moderate duration of action in animal models. On the basis of structural properties including a slightly larger C?log?P value (1.95), larger log?D value (0.48) at pH 7.4, and fairly similar pKa value (8.73) compared to those of the previously optimized compound 2a, compound 20j was assumed to undergo rapid transfer to the stomach and have a moderate retention time there after single administration. Therefore, compound 20j was selected as a new promising P-CAB with moderately long duration of action.
- Nishida, Haruyuki,Fujimori, Ikuo,Arikawa, Yasuyoshi,Hirase, Keizo,Ono, Koji,Nakai, Kazuo,Inatomi, Nobuhiro,Hori, Yasunobu,Matsukawa, Jun,Fujioka, Yasushi,Imanishi, Akio,Fukui, Hideo,Itoh, Fumio
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p. 3447 - 3460
(2017/05/29)
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- DERIVATIVES OF HETEROARYLSULFONAMIDES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN HUMAN THERAPY
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The present invention concerns derivatives of heteroarylsulfonamides, notably as blockers of Kv potassium channels, and more particularly of channels Kv1.5, Kv4.3 or Kv11.1, their application in clinical therapy and their preparation methods. These compounds correspond to the following general formula (I): where R1 represents one or more substituents of the phenyl core X such as: hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl, or linear or branched C1-C4 alkoxy, A represents oxygen or sulphur, B represents nitrogen when n=1 or 2 and D represents —C(═O)—, or B represents CH when n=0 and D represents —CH2O— or when n=1 and D represents —O—, R2 represents a hydrogen, a methyl, a fluorine or chlorine atom or a methoxy, HetAr represents a pyridyl or quinolyl group, possibly substituted by a group such as a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl, a linear or branched C1-C4 alkoxy, a halogen, or a trifluoromethyl, and to their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
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Paragraph 0118; 0119; 0122; 0123
(2013/07/19)
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- DERIVATIVES OF HETEROARYLSULFONAMIDES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN HUMAN THERAPY
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The present invention concerns derivatives of heteroarylsulfonamides, notably as blockers of Kv potassium channels, and more particularly of channels Kv1.5, Kv4.3 or Kv11.1, their application in clinical therapy and their preparation methods. These compounds correspond to the following general formula (I): where R1 represents one or more substituents of the phenyl core X such as: hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl, or linear or branched C1-C4 alkoxy, A represents oxygen or sulphur, B represents nitrogen when n=1 or 2 and D represents ?C(=O)-, or B represents CH when n=0 and D represents ?CH2O? or when n=1 and D represents ?O?, R2 represents a hydrogen, a methyl, a fluorine or chlorine atom or a methoxy, HetAr represents a pyridyl or quinolyl group, possibly substituted by a group such as a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl, a linear or branched C1-C4 alkoxy, a halogen, or a trifluoromethyl, and to their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
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Page/Page column 23
(2012/06/15)
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- PYRROLE COMPOUNDS
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The present invention provides a compound having a superior acid secretion inhibitory effect and showing an antiulcer activity, which is represented by the formula (I) wherein R1 is an optionally substituted cyclic group, R2 is a substituent, R3 is an optionally substituted alkyl group, an acyl group, an optionally substituted hydroxy group, an optionally substituted amino group, a halogen atom, a cyano group or a nitro group, R4 and R5 are each a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an acyl group, an optionally substituted hydroxy group, an optionally substituted amino group, a halogen atom, a cyano group or a nitro group, R6 and R6' are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and n is an integer of 0 - 3, or a salt thereof.
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