28547-23-1Relevant articles and documents
Photo-induced deep aerobic oxidation of alkyl aromatics
Wang, Chang-Cheng,Zhang, Guo-Xiang,Zuo, Zhi-Wei,Zeng, Rong,Zhai, Dan-Dan,Liu, Feng,Shi, Zhang-Jie
, p. 1487 - 1492 (2021/07/10)
Oxidation is a major chemical process to produce oxygenated chemicals in both nature and the chemical industry. Presently, the industrial manufacture of benzoic acids and benzene polycarboxylic acids (BPCAs) is mainly based on the deep oxidation of polyalkyl benzene, which is somewhat suffering from environmental and economical disadvantage due to the formation of ozone-depleting MeBr and corrosion hazards of production equipment. In this report, photo-induced deep aerobic oxidation of (poly)alkyl benzene to benzene (poly)carboxylic acids was developed. CeCl3 was proved to be an efficient HAT (hydrogen atom transfer) catalyst in the presence of alcohol as both hydrogen and electron shuttle. Dioxygen (O2) was found as a sole terminal oxidant. In most cases, pure products were easily isolated by simple filtration, implying large-scale implementation advantages. The reaction provides an ideal protocol to produce valuable fine chemicals from naturally abundant petroleum feedstocks. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Cleavage of Carboxylic Esters by Aluminum and Iodine
Sang, Dayong,Yue, Huaxin,Fu, Yang,Tian, Juan
, p. 4254 - 4261 (2021/03/09)
A one-pot procedure for deprotecting carboxylic esters under nonhydrolytic conditions is described. Typical alkyl carboxylates are readily deblocked to the carboxylic acids by the action of aluminum powder and iodine in anhydrous acetonitrile. Cleavage of lactones affords the corresponding ω-iodoalkylcarboxylic acids. Aryl acetylates undergo deacetylation with the participation of the neighboring group. This method enables the selective cleavage of alkyl carboxylic esters in the presence of aryl esters.
Effects of neutral and charged substituents on the infrared carbonyl stretching frequencies in phenyl and alkyl benzoates in DMSO
Nummert, Vilve,Piirsalu, Mare,Vahur, Signe,Toom, Lauri,Leito, Ivo,Koppel, Ilmar A.
, (2017/02/23)
The carbonyl infrared stretching frequencies for 57 meta-, para- and ortho-substituted phenyl benzoates, C6H5CO2C6H4-X and alkylbenzoates, C6H5CO2R, containing besides neutral substituents the charged substituents in phenoxy and alkoxy part in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) have been recorded. The carbonyl stretching frequencies, νCO, for meta- and para-substituted phenyl esters of benzoic acids in the case of neutral substituents were found to correlate well with the substituent constants, σ°. The νCO values for ortho derivatives correlated with the inductive substituent constants, σI, only. The values of constants for charged substituents, σ°±, calculated on the basis of the νCO and the 13C NMR chemical shifts, δCO, in DMSO agree well with the σ°± values for the corresponding ion pairs reported by Hoefnagel and Wepster and those determined from the log k values of the alkaline hydrolysis in 4.4 M NaCl solution at 50 °C. Thus, the values of substituent constants for ion pairs of charged substituents estimated on the basis of aqueous data could be successfully used in non-aqueous solution (DMSO) simultaneously with neutral substituents in case the charged substituents were not completely ionized and are in ion pair form. Copyright
2,2'-Binaphthalene Ester Chiral Dopants for Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Displays
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Page/Page column, (2014/03/24)
A liquid crystal composition comprising a chiral dopant compound represented by the following structure (Structure 1): wherein: R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, —(C═O)R9, —(C═O)R10, alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyaryl, or heterocyclic all either substituted or unsubstituted, or combine to form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; and R3-R9 are as described in the disclosure. Also featured are liquid crystal compositions comprising a chiral dopant compound represented by any of Structure 2-4 as described in the disclosure.
Method For Producing Acyloxy Benzoic Acids
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Paragraph 0056; 0057, (2013/08/28)
The invention relates to a method for producing acyloxy benzoic acids of the formula (I), in which R1 is a linear or branched saturated alkyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a linear or branched mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms. The acyloxy benzoic acids of the formula (I) are produced from para-hydroxy benzoic acid and a corresponding carboxylic acid halogenide in the presence of a base and are advantageously suitable for use as activators for hydrogen peroxide.
Method For Producing Acyloxy Benzoic Acids
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Paragraph 0069, (2013/08/28)
The invention relates to a method for producing acyloxy benzoic acids of the formula (I), in which R1 is a linear or branched saturated alkyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a linear or branched mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms. The acyloxy benzoic acids of the formula (I) are produced from para-hydroxy benzoic acid and a corresponding carboxylic acid halide in the presence of an alkali hydroxide.
Tetraoxybiphenyl Ester Chiral Dopants for Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Displays
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Page/Page column 20, (2012/11/08)
A liquid crystal composition comprising a chiral dopant compound represented by the following formula: wherein: R1, R2 are independently aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyaryl, alkaryl or heterocyclic all either substituted or unsubstituted, or combine to form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkoxy, NHCOR7, NHSO2R7, COOR7, OCOR7, aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyaryl, alkaryl or heterocyclic all either substituted or unsubstituted, or combine with either R1 or R2 to form a carbocylic or heterocyclic ring; R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen, CH2, CH, alkyl or aryl either substituted or unsubstituted, COOR7, or combine with L to form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; R7 is aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyaryl or heterocyclic all either substituted or unsubstituted; L is the non-metallic elements required to form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, or a single bond or a double bond; m is 1-3; n is 0-12.
Unified oxidation protocol for the synthesis of carbonyl compounds using a manganese catalyst
Kamijo, Shin,Amaoka, Yuuki,Inoue, Masayuki
experimental part, p. 2475 - 2489 (2010/09/06)
We have developed a unified protocol for the oxidation of ethers, benzylic compounds, and alcohols to carbonyl compounds. The protocol uses catalytic amounts of manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate and tri(t-butyl)-2,2':6',2Prime;- terpyridine in combination with a stoichiometric amount of either m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) or potassium hydrogen peroxysulfate (KHSO 5). A reagent system consisting of the Mn catalyst and MCPBA permitted the chemoselective sp3 C-H oxidation of alkyl ethers and benzylic compounds to generate the corresponding ketones. Alternatively, the water-soluble inorganic salt KHSO5 in combination with the Mn catalyst was used to oxidize alcohols to ketones or carboxylic acids. Importantly, the Mn catalyst/KHSO5 system eliminates technical difficulties associated with the isolation of carboxylic acid products. All the oxidations presented in this feature article proceed at sup-ambient temperature in an aerobic atmosphere, and can therefore be used in practical syntheses of complex organic molecules. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
CHIRAL 3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-PYRAN COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 20, (2010/11/30)
The invention relates to chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compounds, to diastereomers thereof, and to the use of these compounds as chiral dopants for liquid crystal systems. The invention also relates to non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid crystal compo
PhCOCI-Py/basic alumina as a versatile reagent for benzoylation in solvent-free conditions
Paul, Satya,Nanda, Puja,Gupta, Rajive
, p. 374 - 380 (2007/10/03)
A solvent-free procedure using PhCOCl-Py/basic alumina under microwave irradiation has been developed for N-, O- and S-benzoylation.