- Remote Substituents as Potential Control Elements for the Solid-State Structures of Hypervalent Iodine(III) Compounds
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Hypervalent iodine (HVI) compounds are very important selective oxidants often employed in organic syntheses. Most HVI compounds are strongly associated in the solid state involving interactions between the electropositive iodine centers and nearby electr
- Li, Guobi,Rheingold, Arnold L.,Protasiewicz, John D.
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supporting information
p. 7865 - 7875
(2021/05/26)
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- Direct C-H α-Arylation of Enones with ArI(O2CR)2 Reagents
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α-Arylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones constitutes a powerful synthetic transformation. It is most commonly achieved via cross-coupling of α-haloenones, but this stepwise strategy requires prefunctionalized substrates and expensive catalysts. Direct enone C-H α-arylation would offer an atom- and step-economical alternative, but such reports are scarce. Herein we report the metal-free direct C-H arylation of enones mediated by hypervalent iodine reagents. The reaction proceeds via a reductive iodonium Claisen rearrangement of in situ-generated β-pyridinium silyl enol ethers. The aryl groups are derived from ArI(O2CCF3)2 reagents, which are readily accessed from the parent iodoarenes. The reaction is tolerant of a wide range of substitution patterns, and the incorporated arenes maintain the valuable iodine functional handle. Mechanistic investigations implicate arylation via an umpoled "enolonium" species and show that the presence of a β-pyridinium moiety is critical for the desired C-C bond formation.
- Sousa E Silva, Felipe Cesar,Van, Nguyen T.,Wengryniuk, Sarah E.
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supporting information
p. 64 - 69
(2020/01/22)
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- Surgical Cleavage of Unstrained C(sp3)?C(sp3) Bonds in General Alcohols for Heteroaryl C?H Alkylation and Acylation
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We reported herein a predictable and surgical cleavage of carbon-carbon bond in alcohols. A wide range of 1°, 2° and 3° alcohols including sugars and steroids without ring strain or steric hindrance were all compatible with this system. Also it offered a green and practical strategy for generation of alkyl/acyl radicals using alcohols as the sources. Besides, the features of visible-light-initiation, catalyst and metal free, excellent selectivity and mild conditions make it valuable and attractive. (Figure presented.).
- Wang, Yaxin,Yang, Le,Liu, Shuai,Huang, Lixia,Liu, Zhong-Quan
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supporting information
p. 4568 - 4574
(2019/09/04)
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- Alternative Strategies with Iodine: Fast Access to Previously Inaccessible Iodine(III) Compounds
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Non-iodinated arenes can be easily and selectively converted into (diacetoxyiodo)arenes in a single step under mild conditions by using iodine triacetates as reagents. The oxidative step is decoupled from the synthesis of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents, which can now be prepared conveniently in a one-pot synthesis for subsequent reactions without prior purification. The chemistry of iodine triacetates was also expanded to heteroatom ligand exchanges to form novel inorganic hypervalent iodine compounds.
- Hokamp, Tobias,Mollari, Leonardo,Wilkins, Lewis C.,Melen, Rebecca L.,Wirth, Thomas
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supporting information
p. 8306 - 8309
(2018/06/29)
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- Synthesis, Surface Activity, and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Diaryliodonium Salt-Derived Amphiphiles
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Two sets of 19 amphiphiles derived from diaryliodonium salt in the form of 4-methylbenzenesulfonate salts and trifluoromethanesulfonate salts were synthesized in good yields through the oxidation of 17 different aryl iodides using oxone (potassium peroxymonosulfate) as the oxidation agent in Route I and meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid as the oxidation agent in Routes II and III, followed by Friedel–Crafts reaction with (2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)benzene to obtain the target compounds (1–19). Their structures were characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry studies. Their surface activities were evaluated on the basis of surface tension and critical micelle concentration measurements by the Wilhelmy plate method at 25 °C. With their good water solubility, diaryliodonium salts (1–19) have excellent short-term bactericidal efficacy against Bacillus cereus in the concentration of 600 ppm at 20 °C. After compounding 1 or 18 with the broad-spectrum but skin-irritating antibacterial agent Kathon CG (methylchloroisothiazolinone in combination with methylisothiazolinone) in the ratio of 1:1 by mass, both formulations maintained lethality rate of >90% after 48 h.
- Huang, Mengen,Xu, Shujia,Wu, Xunshen,Zhao, Min,Wang, Limin
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p. 323 - 334
(2018/04/20)
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- An Alternative to the Classical α-Arylation: The Transfer of an Intact 2-Iodoaryl from ArI(O2CCF3)2
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The α-arylation of carbonyl compounds is generally accomplished under basic conditions, both under metal catalysis and via aryl transfer from the diaryl λ3-iodanes. Here, we describe an alternative metal-free α-arylation using ArI(O2CCF3)2 as the source of a 2-iodoaryl group. The reaction is applicable to activated ketones, such as α-cyanoketones, and works with substituted aryliodanes. This formal C-H functionalization reaction is thought to proceed through a [3,3] rearrangement of an iodonium enolate. The final α-(2-iodoaryl)ketones are versatile synthetic building blocks.
- Jia, Zhiyu,Gálvez, Erik,Sebastián, Rosa María,Pleixats, Roser,álvarez-Larena, ángel,Martin, Eddy,Vallribera, Adelina,Shafir, Alexandr
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supporting information
p. 11298 - 11301
(2016/02/19)
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- A general and convenient preparation of [Bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo] perfluoroalkanes and [Bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo] arenes by oxidation of organic iodides using Oxone and trifluoroacetic acid
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"Chemical Equation Presented" [Bis(trifiuoroacetoxy)iodo] perfiuoroalkanes CnF2n+1I(OC-OCF3)2 (n = 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) can be conveniently prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding perfluoroalkyl iodides with Oxone in trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature and subsequently converted to the stable [hydroxy(tosyloxy)-iodo] perfluoroalkanes, CnF2n+1I(OH)OTs, by treatment with p-toluenesulfonic acid. This general and convenient procedure has been further extended to the synthesis of various [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]arenes, ArI(OCOCF3)2.
- Zagulyaeva, Aleksandra A.,Yusubov, Mekhman S.,Zhdankin, Viktor V.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2119 - 2122
(2010/06/12)
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- Simple direct synthesis of [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]arenes
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A modified procedure for the direct synthesis of hypervalent [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]arenes is described. It avoids the use of hazardous reagents with the workup being only an aqueous extraction. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Page, T. Keri,Wirth, Thomas
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p. 3153 - 3155
(2008/02/10)
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- Direct and convenient synthesis of [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]arenes from iodoarenes
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An easy, safe, and effective method for preparing [bis-(trifluoroacetoxy) iodo]arenes, ArI(OCOCF3)2, in high yields from some iodoarenes are reported, using a K2S2O8/CF 3COOH/CH2Cl2 system. This procedure avoids the use of high temperature and severe reaction conditions.
- Hossain, Delwar,Kitamura, Tsugio
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p. 142 - 144
(2007/10/03)
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- Easy preparation of [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]arenes from iodoarenes, with sodium percarbonate as the oxidant
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Easy and effective preparations of the nearly pure [bis(trifluoroacetoxy) iodo]arenes, ArI(OCOCF)3, from some iodoarenes, ArI, are reported, using an anhydrous) sodium (percarbonate/(CF3CO)2O/CH 2Cl2 system. The colorless, freshly prepared (ArI(OCOCF)3)2 thus obtained were 98-99% pure (by iodometry).
- Kazmierczak, Pawel,Skulski, Lech
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p. 810 - 812
(2007/10/03)
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- ELECTRONIC NATURE OF SUBSTITUENTS CONTAINING POLYVALENT IODINE
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The ?I and ?R constants were obtained by means of the 19F NMR data for substituents containing iodine in the trivalent and pentavalent states: IX2 (X2=O, X=F, Cl, OCOCH3, OCOCF3), I=Y , IC6H5*BF4-
- Mironova, A. A.,Maletina, I. I.,Iksanova, S. V.,Orda, V. V.,Yagupol'skii, L. M.
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p. 273 - 278
(2007/10/02)
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