31996-10-8Relevant articles and documents
Molecular design using electrostatic interactions. Part 4: Synthesis and properties of flexible tetrapodand tetracations derived from naphthalene. Role of structured water in the electrostatic binding of polyanion guests: A model for interactions in biological systems
Maria Christofi,Garratt, Peter J,Hogarth, Graeme,Ibbett, Ashley J,Ng, Yiu-Fai,Steed, Jonathan W
, p. 4543 - 4549 (2002)
The 1,4,5,8-tetracations 5 and 11 have been prepared from 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(bromomethyl)naphthalene and 1,4,5,8-tetrakis(bromomethyl)-2,3,6,7-tetramethylnaphthalene, respectively by treatment with DABCO in acetonitrile. Their interactions with the benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate and naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylate tetraanions in water were investigated by 1H NMR titration and both tetracations were found to have greater binding affinity to the benzene tetracarboxylate. Both also gave precipitates with ferricyanide but only the naphthalene tetracation 5 gave a precipitate with ferrocyanide. The X-ray structure of the crystalline ferricyanide tetracation 14 from tetramethylnaphthalene showed the methylDABCO cationic arms to be alternately above and below the naphthalene ring, which was itself distorted from the plane. The bound water in the non-charge-matched complex 14 appears to have a more intimate role in the crystal structure than does the bound water in the charge-matched ferricyanide 15 derived from 2,4,6-tris(DABCO-N-methyl)mesitylene tribromide which we reported previously. An analogy with interactions in biological receptors is made.
EPR Studies on Carboxylic Esters. Part 15. Spin Density Distribution in the Radical Anions of Naphthalenecarboxylic Esters
Strey, Karsten,Voes, Juergen
, p. 648 - 682 (2007/10/03)
Persistent radical anions of naphthalene mono-, di-, and tetracarboxylic esters are generated by in situ electroreduction.The spin density distribution is determined from the proton hfs coupling constants as measured by EPR spectroscopy and is discussed in terms of semi-empirical MO calculations.
A New Synthesis of 1,4,5,8-Tetramethylnaphthalene
Kamada, Toshihiro,Wasada, Nobuhide
, p. 967 - 968 (2007/10/02)
A convenient four-step preparation of 1,4,5,8-tetramethylnaphthalene from commercially available 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid is presented.
Preparation and Oxidation of the Bis(tetra-n-butylammonium) Salt of 2,2'-(2,7-Pyrenediyl)bis Dianion
Acton, Nancy,Hou, Donald,Schwarz, Joshua,Katz, Thomas J.
, p. 1011 - 1018 (2007/10/02)
2,2'-(2,7-Pyrenediyl)bis (2) is synthesized in 12 steps from 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride in 7percent overall yield.Upon oxidation with a variety of reagents an insoluble purple solid is formed whose infrared spectrum and elemental analysis imply it not to be 11,11,12,12-tetracyanopyreno-2,7-quinodimethane (TCNP) and whose insolubility suggests it to be polymeric.Upon oxidation at a platinum or vitreous carbon electrode the bis(tetra-n-butylammonium) salt (15) of the conjugate base of 2 (in 0.1 M tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate inacetonitrile) undergoes a reversible one-electron oxidation pa1 = 0.075 V relative to Ag/AgCl(s)> and an irreversible second oxidation (Epa2 = 0.340 V).At low temperatures (-20 deg C, 0.9 mM) the product of the first oxidation, the radical anion of TCNP, dimerizes.