334-42-9Relevant articles and documents
Benzoxazinones as PPARγ Agonists. 2. SAR of the Amide Substituent and In Vivo Results in a Type 2 Diabetes Model
Rybczynski, Philip J.,Zeck, Roxanne E.,Dudash Jr., Joseph,Combs, Donald W.,Burris, Thomas P.,Yang, Maria,Osborne, Melville C.,Chen, Xiaoli,Demarest, Keith T.
, p. 196 - 209 (2007/10/03)
A series of benzoxazinones has been synthesized and tested for PPARγ agonist activity. Synthetic approaches were developed to provide either racemic or chiral compounds. In vitro functional potency could be measured through induction of the aP2 gene, a target of PPARγ. These studies revealed that compounds with large aliphatic chains at the nitrogen of the benzoxazinone were the most potent. Substitution of the chain was tolerated and in many cases enhanced the in vitro potency of the compound. Select compounds were further tested for metabolic stability, oral bioavailability in rats, and efficacy in db/db mice after 11 days of dosing. In vivo analysis with 13 and 57 demonstrated that the series has potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Progress toward the development of a safe and effective agent for treating reentrant cardiac arrhythmias: Synthesis and evaluation of ibutilide analogues with enhanced metabolic stability and diminished proarrhythmic potential
Hester,Gibson,Buchanan,Cimini,Clark,Emmert,Glavanovich,Imbordino,LeMay,McMillan,Perricone,Squires,Walters
, p. 1099 - 1115 (2007/10/03)
A series of ibutilide analogues with fluorine substituents on the heptyl side chain was prepared and evaluated for class III antiarrhythmic activity, metabolic stability, and proarrhythmic potential. It was found that fluorine substituents stabilized the side chain to metabolic oxidation. Many of the compounds also retained the ability to increase the refractoriness of cardiac tissue at both slow and fast pacing rates. The potential for producing polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in the rabbit model was dependent on the chirality of the benzylic carbon. The S-enantiomers generally had less proarrhythmic activity than the corresponding racemates. One compound from this series (45E, trecetilide fumarate) had excellent antiarrhythmic activity and metabolic stability and was devoid of proarrhythmic activity in the rabbit model. It was chosen for further development.
Antiarrhythmic (S)-enantiomers of methanesulfonamides
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula (I) and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof wherein: n is 1 to 3, R is an alkyl, R1 is hydrogen or alkyl, R2 is alkyl, R3 is an alkyl; b) alkyl substituted with an aryl, heteroaryl or cycloalkyl
Antiarrhythmic methanesulfonamides
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, (2008/06/13)
Methanesulfonamides are structurally depicted by Formula I' STR1 or its pharmacologically acceptable salts where R3 is a C1-7 alkyl substituted with C3-7 cycloalkyl, or a C1-10 alkyl substituted with one to eigh