- Structural optimization and structure–activity relationship of 4-thiazolidinone derivatives as novel inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
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Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), one of the attractive targets for the development of immunosuppressive drugs, is also a potential target of anticancer drugs and anti-leukemic drugs. The development of promising hDHODH inhibitors is in high demand. Based on the unique binding mode of our previous reported 4-thiazolidinone derivatives, via molecular docking method, three new series 4-thiazolidinone derivatives were designed and synthesized as hDHODH inhibitors. The preliminary structure–activity relationship was investigated. Compound 9 of biphenyl series and compound 37 of amide series displayed IC50 values of 1.32 μM and 1.45 μM, respectively. This research will provide valuable reference for the research of new structures of hDHODH inhibitors.
- Zeng, Fanxun,Quan, Lina,Yang, Guantian,Qi, Tiantian,Zhang, Letian,Li, Shiliang,Li, Honglin,Zhu, Lili,Xu, Xiaoyong
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- Inhibitors of notch signalling pathway and use thereof in treatment of cancers
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The present invention relates to use of inhibitors of Notch signalling pathway selected from the group consisting of 6-(4-Tert-Butylphenoxy)Pyridin-3-Amine (I3), its derivatives, in treating and/or preventing cancers.
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Page/Page column 39; 41
(2016/04/26)
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- Maghemite-Copper Nanocomposites: Applications for Ligand-Free Cross-Coupling (C-O, C-S, and C-N) Reactions
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A magnetically retrievable, efficient, and benign maghemite-Cu nanocatalyst was synthesized from inexpensive precursors and applied for C-O, C-N, and C-S bond-formation reactions. The obtained maghemite-Cu nanocatalyst was characterized by various techniques such as XRD, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field-emission gun SEM with energy-dispersive spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, TEM, high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and M?ssbauer spectroscopy. Excellent catalytic activity, ease of recovery, and reusability without a significant loss of yield make the present protocol highly sustainable to deal with industrial and environmental concerns. Magnetic attraction: A magnetically retrievable, efficient, and benign maghemite-Cu nanocatalyst is synthesized from inexpensive precursors and applied for C-O, C-N, and C-S bond-formation reactions. Excellent catalytic activity, ease of recovery, and reusability without significant loss of yield make the present protocol highly sustainable to deal with industrial and environmental concerns.
- Sharma, Rakesh K.,Gaur, Rashmi,Yadav, Manavi,Rathi, Anuj K.,Pechousek, Jiri,Petr, Martin,Zboril, Radek,Gawande, Manoj B.
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p. 3495 - 3502
(2015/11/10)
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- CsF/clinoptilolite: An efficient solid base in SNAr and copper-catalyzed Ullmann reactions
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CsF/clinoptilolite was found to be an efficient solid base catalyst for both SNAr and Ullmann ether reactions. A general and efficient one-step procedure was developed for the synthesis of biaryl ethers via direct coupling of electron-deficient aryl halides to phenols using CsF/clinoptilolite. The protocol was also applied to electron-rich aryl halides by addition of a catalytic amount of copper oxide nanoparticles. Both SNAr and Ullmann reactions were rapid and provided good to excellent yields.
- Keipour, Hoda,Hosseini, Abolfazl,Afsari, Amir,Oladee, Razieh,Khalilzadeh, Mohammad A.,Ollevier, Thierry
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- Magnetically retrievable nano crystalline nickel ferrite- catalyzed aerobic, ligand-free C-N, C-O and C-C cross-coupling reactions for the synthesis of a diversified library of heterocyclic molecules
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A new nickel ferrite nano-crystal-catalyzed, ligand-free strategy for the construction of C-N, C-O, and C-C bonds is presented, in which easily available nitrogen and oxygen nucleophiles, aryl/heteroaryl halides and arylboronic acids are used for the cross-coupling reactions. The reactions can be performed at low catalyst loadings with excellent functional group tolerance and chemoselectivity. A variety of functional groups are compatible with the reaction conditions, including nitro, methoxy, as well as acid- and base-sensitive heteroaromatic groups. This unprecedented chemistry nicely complements classical methods for the N-arylation of amines/heteroamines, the O-arylation of phenols/hydroxycoumarins and biaryl/heteroaryl synthesis. The low cost, easy to handle nature and the simplicity of this catalytic system render the method competitive with comparable copper- and palladium-based protocols which require the presence of sophisticated ligands. Nickel ferrite magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method and characterized by using XRD, TEM image, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, XPS and FT-IR. The easy recovery of the catalyst and high yield of the products make the protocol attractive, sustainable and economic. The catalyst was reused for five cycles with almost unaltered catalytic activity.
- Paul, Sanjay,Pradhan, Koyel,Ghosh, Sirshendu,De,Das, Asish R.
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p. 1301 - 1316
(2014/05/06)
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- Palladium nanoparticles supported on natural nanozeolite clinoptilolite as a catalyst for ligand and copper-free C-C and C-O cross coupling reactions in aqueous medium
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In this article, Pd0-nanoparticles supported on natural nanozeolite clinoptilolite (CP) were successfully synthesized, and the catalytic activity of the nanocatalyst was investigated in C-C and C-O coupling reactions, namely the Sonogashira and Ullmann condensation reactions in an aqueous medium. The nanocatalyst was characterized by various techniques such as powder-XRD, BET, SEM, TEM, HRTEM, TEM-EDS, ICP-OES and XPS. From an electron microscopy (SEM) study it can be inferred that the particles are mostly spherical or of ellipsoidal shape and have diameters ranging from 25 to 80 nm. A HRTEM study reveals that Pd0-nanoparticles supported on nanozeolite CP have an average diameter of ~10 nm. The supported palladium nanoparticles showed excellent catalytic activity in the synthesis of aryl alkynes and diaryl ethers in high yields. In addition, the nanocatalyst could be recycled and reused several times without significant loss of catalytic activity.
- Baghbanian, Seyed Meysam,Yadollahy, Horieh,Tajbakhsh, Mahmood,Farhang, Maryam,Biparva, Pourya
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p. 62532 - 62543
(2015/02/19)
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- Palladium supported on zinc ferrite: An efficient catalyst for ligand free C-C and C-O cross coupling reactions
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An efficient superparamagnetic Pd-ZnFe2O4 solid catalyst has been synthesized by loading Pd(0) species on zinc ferrite nanoparticles. Sonogashira cross couplings between terminal alkynes and aryl halides were achieved in the absence of any Cu co-catalyst. A Heck-Matsuda coupling reaction of structurally different aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborate substrates was preceded at 40 C in water. Cyanation of aryl halides was successfully done using K4[Fe(CN)6] as the cyanide source over Pd-ZnFe2O4. The catalyst was also employed for Ullmann type cross coupling reactions. Excellent yield of the products, reusability, and uncomplicated work-up make this catalyst efficient for C-C and C-O coupling reactions. Good yield of products, easy separation, and negligible leaching of Pd from the catalyst surface confirm the true heterogeneity in these catalytic reactions.
- Singh, Abhilash S.,Shendage, Suresh S.,Nagarkar, Jayashree M.
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p. 6319 - 6323
(2013/11/06)
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- Facile preparation of unsymmetrical diaryl ethers from unsymmetrical diaryliodonium tosylates and phenols with high regioselectivity
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Unsymmetrical diaryl ethers were efficiently obtained in good yields by the reactions of aryl(4-methoxyphenyl)iodonium tosylates with phenols, and aryl(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)iodonium tosylates with phenols, in the presence of potassium carbonate in acetonitrile, respectively. The latter iodonium tosylates provided the corresponding unsymmetrical diaryl ethers in good yields with high regioselectivities, together with the quantitative formation of 1-iodo-2,4-dimethoxybenzene. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Kakinuma, Yohji,Moriyama, Katsuhiko,Togo, Hideo
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p. 183 - 188
(2013/02/23)
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- INHIBITORS OF NOTCH SIGNALLING PATHWAY AND USE THEREOF IN TREATMENT OF CANCERS
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The present invention relates to use of inhibitors of Notch signalling pathway selected from the group consisting of 6-(4-Tert-Butylphenoxy)Pyridin-3-Amine (I3), its derivatives, in treating and/or preventing cancers.
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Page/Page column 56
(2013/07/05)
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- Nano ceria catalyzed Ullmann type coupling reactions
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Ullmann type intermolecular coupling of aryl halide with hetero-aromatic compounds, such as phenols, amines, and thiophenols are key reactions for the formation of carbon-heteroatom bond in organic synthesis. We report a robust and novel method that provides an efficient and economic route for the synthesis of O, N, and S-arylation via Ullman coupling by using nano cerium oxide (ceria, CeO2). CeO2 is a cheaper catalyst compared to related copper based catalysts. This method provides a wide range of substrate applicability in the case of phenols and amines. Less reactive chlorobenzene substituted with strong electron withdrawing groups such as 4-nitrochlorobenzene and 4-cyanochlorobenzene favor the reaction. This protocol avoids the use of ligand and gives arylated product in satisfactory yields.
- Agawane, Sandeep M.,Nagarkar, Jayashree M.
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experimental part
p. 5220 - 5223
(2011/10/12)
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- The kinetics and mechanisms of aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions in liquid ammonia
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The rates of aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions in liquid ammonia are much faster than those in protic solvents indicating that liquid ammonia behaves like a typical dipolar aprotic solvent in its solvent effects on organic reactions. Nitrofluorobenzenes (NFBs) readily undergo solvolysis in liquid ammonia and 2-nitrofluorobenzene is about 30 times more reactive than the 4-substituted isomer. Oxygen nucleophiles, such as alkoxide and phenoxide ions, readily displace fluorine of 4-NFB in liquid ammonia to give the corresponding substitution product with little or no competing solvolysis product. Using the pKa of the substituted phenols in liquid ammonia, the Bronsted βnuc for the reaction of 4-NFB with para-substituted phenoxides is 0.91, indicative of the removal of most of the negative charge on the oxygen anion and complete bond formation in the transition state and therefore suggests that the decomposition of the Meisenheimer σ-intermediate is rate limiting. The aminolysis of 4-NFB occurs without general base catalysis by the amine and the second-order rate constants generate a Bronsted βnuc of 0.36 using either the pKa of aminium ion in acetonitrile or in water, which is also interpreted in terms of rate limiting breakdown of the Meisenheimer σ-intermediate. Nitrobenzene and diazene are formed as unusual products from the reaction between sodium azide and 4-NFB, which may be due to the initially formed 4-nitroazidobenzene decomposing to give a nitrene intermediate, which may then give diazene or be trapped by ammonia to give the unstable hydrazine which then yields nitrobenzene.
- Ji, Pengju,Atherton, John H.,Page, Michael I.
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 3286 - 3295
(2011/07/07)
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- Potassium fluoride supported on natural nanoporous zeolite: A new solid base for the synthesis of diaryl ethers
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An efficient and inexpensive synthesis of diaryl ethers has been developed. The process involves the nucleophilic aromatic substitution of electron-deficient aryl halides and phenols and is mediated by potassium fluoride/Clinoptilolite (KF/CP) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The approach affords good to excellent yields of the arylated products without the need for additional cation capture. The solid base is also efficient in the Ullmann ether synthesis. A new, inexpensive solid base for the synthesis of diaryl ethers has been developed. Clinoptilolite, a natural zeolite with a high tendency for cation capture, combined with potassium fluoride, provides an efficientsolid base for the deprotonation of phenols in nucleophilic reactions. The same solid base acts as a reliable base for the copper-catalyzed synthesis of diaryl ethers. Copyright
- Khalilzadeh, Mohammad A.,Hosseini, Abolfazl,Pilevar, Afsaneh
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experimental part
p. 1587 - 1592
(2011/04/22)
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- Diaryl ether synthesis in supercritical carbon dioxide in batch and continuous flow modes
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A high yielding, batch mode synthesis of diaryl ethers and sulfides by an SNAr fluoride-mediated process in scCO2 has been developed; the use of a polymer-supported imidazolium fluoride reagent in batch mode led to the development of
- Lee, Jin-Kyun,Fuchter, Matthew J.,Williamson, Rachel M.,Leeke, Gary A.,Bush, Edward J.,McConvey, Ian F.,Saubern, Simon,Ryan, John H.,Holmes, Andrew B.
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scheme or table
p. 4780 - 4782
(2009/03/12)
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- NOVEL SULFONAMIDE SUBSTITUTED CHROMAN DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS BETA-3 ADRENORECEPTOR AGONISTS
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This invention relates to novel sulfonamide substituted chroman derivatives which are useful in the treatment of beta-3 receptor mediated conditions.
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Page/Page column 47
(2008/12/07)
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- Microwave-assisted construction of diaryl ethers directly from arylmethanesulfonates as convenient latent phenols with aryl halides
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The microwave-assisted synthesis of diaryl ethers directly from aryl halides and arylmethanesulfonates, which as latent phenols obviate a deprotection step prior to the SNAr reaction, in the presence of Cs2CO3 is described. The reaction time was very short (6-9-min), and good to excellent yields (53-90%) with the wide substrate scope were achieved without any catalyst. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Xu, Hui,Chen, Yang
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p. 2411 - 2420
(2008/02/10)
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- C(aryl)-O bond formation from aryl methanesulfonates via consecutive deprotection and SNAr reactions with aryl halides in an ionic liquid
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An efficient K3PO4-mediated synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl ethers using the ionic liquid [Bmim]BF4 (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) as solvent has been developed. The procedure involves consecutive deprotection of aryl methanesulfonates and a nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) with activated aryl halides.
- Xu, Hui,Chen, Yang
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p. 861 - 867
(2008/02/05)
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- N,N-Dimethyl Glycine-Promoted Ullmann Coupling Reaction of Phenols and Aryl Halides
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(Matrix presented) Ullmann-type diaryl ether synthesis can be performed at 90°C using either aryl iodides or aryl bromides as the substrates under the assistance of N,N-dimethylglycine.
- Ma, Dawei,Cai, Qian
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p. 3799 - 3802
(2007/10/03)
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- Microwave assisted aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction under solventless condition
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We report here microwave assisted aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene with different phenoxides.
- Rebeiro, Geeta L.,Khadilkar, Bhushan M.
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p. 1405 - 1410
(2007/10/03)
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- SULFONAMIDE SUBSTITUTED CHROMAN DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS BETA 3 ADRENORECEPTOR AGONISTS
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This invention related to novel sulfonamide substituted chroman derivatives which are useful in the treatment of beta-3 receptor mediated conditions.
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