- Benzenesulfonamide compounds
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The present invention provides a benzenesulfonamide compound represented by chemical formula 1 or a biotinylated compound thereof. The compounds of the present invention selectively react with a sulfhydryl group (-SH) having unoxidized cysteine, and do no
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Paragraph 0103; 0113-0115
(2021/04/20)
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- Bis(allyl)ruthenium(rV) complexes containing water-soluble phosphane ligands: Synthesis, structure, and application as catalysts in the Selective hydration of organonitriles into amides
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The novel mononuclear ruthenium(IV) complexes [RuCl2(η 3: η3-C10H16)(L)] [L = (meta-sulfonatophenyl)diphenylphosphane sodium salt (TPPMS) (2a), 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane (PTA) (2b), 1-benzyl-3,5-diaza-1-azonia-7-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane chloride (PTABn) (2c), 3,7-diacetyl-1,3,7-triaza-5-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (DAPTA) (2d), and 2,4,10-trimethyl-1,2,4,5,7,10-hexaaza-3-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1. 13,7]decane (THPA) (2e)] have been synthesized by treatment of the dimeric precursor [{RuCl(μ-Cl)((η3: η3-C 10H16)}2] (C10H16 = 2,7-dimethylocta-2,6-diene-1,8-diyl) (1) with two equivalents of the corresponding water-soluble phosphane. Reaction of 1 with one equivalent of the cage-type diphosphane ligand 2,3,5,6,7,8-hexamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexaaza-1,4- diphosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (THDP) allowed also the high-yield preparation of the dinuclear derivative [[RuCl2(η3: η3-C10H16)}2(μ-THDP)] (2f). All these new complexes have been analytically and spectroscopically (IR and multinuclear NMR) characterized. In addition, the structure of 2b, 2c, 2d, and 2 f was unequivocally confirmed by X-ray diffraction methods. Complexes 2a-f are active catalysts for the selective hydration of nitriles to amides in pure aqueous medium under neutral conditions. The wide scope of this catalytic transformation has been evaluated by using the most active catalysts [RuCl 2(η3: η3-C10H 16)(THPA)] (2e) and [{RuCl2(η3: η3-C10H16)}2(μ-THDP)] (2f). Advantages of using MW versus conventional thermal heating are also discussed.
- Cadierno, Victorio,Diez, Josefina,Francos, Javier,Gimeno, Jose
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experimental part
p. 9808 - 9817
(2010/10/21)
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- Selective ruthenium-catalyzed hydration of nitriles to amides in pure aqueous medium under neutral conditions
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A study was conducted to demonstrate that water-soluble ruthenium(II) complexes can be used as catalysts for the hydration of nitriles in pure aqueous media and under neutral conditions. The hydration of benzonitrile was investigated as a model reaction and the ruthenium precursor was added to a 0.33M aqueous solution of benzonitrile at 100°C, while the reaction was monitored by gas chromatography. All the complexes checked, were found to be active and selective catalysts in the hydration process, providing benzamide as a specific reaction product. The most relevant results were obtained by using ruthenium complexes, bearing a nitrogen-containing ligand, which led to appropriate production of benzamide. The most effective ruthenium complex was found to be an efficient catalyst for the selective hydration of a large number of other nitriles.
- Cadierno, Victorio,Francos, Javier,Gimeno, Jose
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scheme or table
p. 6601 - 6605
(2009/07/10)
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- Efficient lactam synthesis
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Lactams, libraries of lactams, and an efficient method of synthesizing a lactam, including a γ-lactam, in which an α-diazoacetamide of the general structure (I) is reacted under conditions promoting intramolecular C—H insertion, for example in the presenc
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- Efficient lactam synthesis
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Lactams, libraries of lactams, and an efficient method of synthesizing a lactam, including a γ-lactam, in which an a-diazoacetamide of the general structure (I) is reacted under conditions promoting intramolecular C-H insertion, for example in the presenc
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- Efficient lactam synthesis
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Lactams, libraries of lactams, and an efficient method of synthesizing a lactam, including a γ-lactam, in which an α-diazoacetamide of the general structure (I) is reacted under conditions promoting intramolecular C—H insertion, for example in the presenc
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- Organic Syntheses without Solvent: Preparation of Sulfones and Dithioacetals
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Sulfones are prepared by alkylation of sulfinate salts under solid-liquid phase-transfer catalysis without solvent; dithioacetals are obtained by heterogeneous uncatalyzed reactions of potassium arenethiolates and gem-dihaloalkanes.In both cases, the yields are high and the reaction conditions are mild.Some limitations are given.
- Bram, Georges,Loupy, Andre,Roux-Schmitt, Marie Claude,Sansoulet, Jean,Strzalko, Tekla,Seyden-Penne, Jacqueline
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