401-95-6Relevant articles and documents
Enhanced catalytic activity of copper complexes in microgels for aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohols
Fink, Fabian,Herres-Pawlis, Sonja,Hoffmann, Alexander,Keisers, Kristina,Kleinschmidt, Denise,Pich, Andrij,Sch?fer, Dominic,Thomas, Fabian
, p. 5601 - 5604 (2020)
Catalytically active copper bis(pyrazolyl)methane complexes have been anchored into pVCL-GMA microgels on specified positions within the microgel network. Functionalized microgels act as nanoreactors providing a tailored environment and stabilization for
Preparation process of high-purity 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol
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Paragraph 0028-0029, (2021/08/07)
The invention discloses a preparation method of high-purity 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the steps: reacting a Grignard reagent generated by reaction of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)bromobenzene and magnesium metal with a reagent capable of introducing an aldehyde group to obtain 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde, and then reducing 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde into 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol through sodium borohydride. The purity of the product obtained by the technical route is more than 99.5%, the maximum single impurity is not more than 0.1%, and the requirement on high-purity 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol in the market is met. Raw materials required by the process are easy to obtain, reaction conditions are mild, safety is high, production cost is low, and the method is suitable for industrialization.
Asymmetric Organocatalysis and Continuous Chemistry for an Efficient and Cost-Competitive Process to Pregabalin
Bernardi, Luca,Carlone, Armando,Cobley, Christopher J.,Mccormack, Peter,Oruganti, Srinivas,Warr, Tony
, p. 2795 - 2805 (2021/12/13)
Herein, we present the scale up development of an innovative synthetic process to pregabalin. The process is underpinned by two enabling technologies critical to its success; continuous chemistry allowed a safe and clean production of nitroalkene, and asymmetric organocatalysis gave access to the chiral intermediate in an enantioenriched form. Crucial to the success of the process was the careful development of a continuous process to nitroalkene and optimization of the organocatalyst and of the reaction conditions to attain remarkably high turn-over frequency in the catalytic asymmetric reaction. Successful recycle of the organocatalysts was also developed in order to achieve a cost-competitive process.
Ferric ion concentration-controlled aerobic photo-oxidation of benzylic C–H bond with high selectivity and conversion
Bu, Hongzhong,Gu, Jiefan,Li, Yufeng,Ma, Hongfei,Wan, Yuting,Wu, Zheng-Guang,Zhang, Weijian,Zhou, Ying'ao,Zhu, Hongjun
, (2021/07/16)
A Fe(III)-promoted highly selective photo-oxidation of benzylic C–H bond delivering relative carbonyl products is reported. By altering the concentration of ferric salt, methylarenes can be selectively oxidized under UV irradiation to furnish aromatic aldehydes or acids, respectively. By this protocol, the oxidation of ethylarenes provides the corresponding acetophenones. The reaction is inferred to involve divergent pathways in different concentrations of catalyst for the alternative selectivity between aldehydes and aicds. The reusable catalyst, high conversion and selectivity make this oxidation a green and economic protocol for the synthesis of aromatic carbonyl compounds.
Rhodium-catalyzed reductive carbonylation of aryl iodides to arylaldehydes with syngas
Chen, Suqing,Liu, Zhenghui,Mu, Tiancheng,Wang, Peng,Yan, Zhenzhong,Yu, Dongkun,Zhao, Xinhui
, p. 645 - 656 (2020/05/14)
The reductive carbonylation of aryl iodides to aryl aldehydes possesses broad application prospects. We present an efficient and facile Rh-based catalytic system composed of the commercially available Rh salt RhCl3·3H2O, PPh3 as phosphine ligand, and Et3N as the base, for the synthesis of arylaldehydes via the reductive carbonylation of aryl iodides with CO and H2 under relatively mild conditions with a broad substrate range affording the products in good to excellent yields. Systematic investigations were carried out to study the experimental parameters. We explored the optimal ratio of Rh salt and PPh3 ligand, substrate scope, carbonyl source and hydrogen source, and the reaction mechanism. Particularly, a scaled-up experiment indicated that the catalytic method could find valuable applications in industrial productions. The low gas pressure, cheap ligand and low metal dosage could significantly improve the practicability in both chemical researches and industrial applications.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Formylation of Aryl Halides with CO2 and H2
Liu, Zhenghui,Yang, Zhenzhen,Yu, Bo,Yu, Xiaoxiao,Zhang, Hongye,Zhao, Yanfei,Yang, Peng,Liu, Zhimin
supporting information, p. 5130 - 5134 (2018/09/13)
The reductive formylation of aryl iodides/bromides to aryl aldehydes using CO2/H2 is presented for the first time. It was realized over a catalytic system composed of RhI3 or RhI3/Pd(dppp)Cl2 (dppp = 1,3-bis(diphenyphosphino)propane) and PPh3 in the presence of Ac2O/Et3N at 100 °C, affording aromatic aldehydes in good to excellent yields, together with good functional-group tolerance and broad substrate scope. The reaction proceeds through three cascade steps, involving HCOOH formation, CO release, and formylation of aryl halides.
Bifunctional Biphenyl-2-ylphosphine Ligand Enables Tandem Gold-Catalyzed Propargylation of Aldehyde and Unexpected Cycloisomerization
Li, Ting,Zhang, Liming
supporting information, p. 17439 - 17443 (2019/01/04)
Despite extensive studies in gold catalysis, σ-allenylgold species have not been invoked as catalytic intermediates and their reactivities not studied. This work reports for the first time they are generated in situ and undergo nucleophilic addition to activated aldehydes in a bifunctional phosphine ligand-enabled gold catalysis. This development reveals a broad range of opportunities to achieve propargylic C-H functionalization for the first time under catalytic and mild conditions. The homopropargylic alcohols generated undergo ligand-enabled cycloisomerizations involving an unexpected silyl migration.
Syntheses and biological evaluation of 1,2,3-triazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives of imatinib
Li, Yong-Tao,Wang, Jing-Han,Pan, Cheng-Wen,Meng, Fan-Fei,Chu, Xiao-Qian,Ding, Ya-Hui,Qu, Wen-Zheng,Li, Hui-Ying,Yang, Cheng,Zhang, Quan,Bai, Cui-Gai,Chen, Yue
, p. 1419 - 1427 (2016/02/19)
Three novel series of 1,2,3-triazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives of imatinib were prepared and evaluated in vitro for their cytostatic effects against a human chronic myeloid leukemia (K562), acute myeloid leukemia (HL60), and human leukemia stem-like cell line (KG1a). The structure-activity relationship was analyzed by determining the inhibitory rate of each imatinib analog. Benzene and piperazine rings were necessary groups in these compounds for maintaining inhibitory activities against the K562 and HL60 cell lines. Introducing a trifluoromethyl group significantly enhanced the potency of the compounds against these two cell lines. Surprisingly, some compounds showed significant inhibitory activities against KG1a cells without inhibiting common leukemia cell lines (K562 and HL60). These findings suggest that these compounds are able to inhibit leukemia stem-like cells.
Preparation and application of novel Swern reagent
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Paragraph 0087; 0089, (2016/12/01)
The invention discloses 4-(2-(2-methyl sulfoxide)ethyl)-4-nitrobenzene)morpholine shown in the formula (I) and preparation and application thereof. A preparation method includes the steps that 2-(2-chlorine-5 nitro)phenethyl alcohol shown in the formula (II) and morpholine are mixed to prepare 2-(2-morpholine-5-nitrobenzene)ethanol shown in the formula (III); bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate ester, a sodium methyl mercaptide aqueous solution and an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution are sequentially added dropwise to 2-(2-morpholine-5-nitrobenzene)ethanol shown in the formula (III), and finally 4-(2-methyl sulfoxide)ethyl)-4-nitrobenzene)morpholine is prepared. According to the application of 4-(2-methyl sulfoxide)ethyl)-4-nitrobenzene)morpholine, the obtained Swern reagent reacts with an alcohol compound shown in the formula (IV), and aldehyde or ketone is prepared after after-treatment. The defects of an existing Swern oxidation method are overcome, generation of a stink byproduct dimethyl sulfide and toxic carbon monoxide is avoided from the source, the reaction temperature is increased to be -30 DEG C to 0 DEG C, and an odorless byproduct novel sulfur ether can be recycled and reused. The formulas are shown in the description.
Selective oxidation of amines to aldehydes or imines using laccase-mediated bio-oxidation
Galletti, Paola,Funiciello, Federica,Soldati, Roberto,Giacomini, Daria
, p. 1840 - 1848 (2015/06/02)
An efficient and practical chemo-enzymatic aerobic oxidation in water of benzylamines to obtain aldehydes or imines is described. Laccase from Trametes versicolor was chosen as biocatalyst, and TEMPO (radical 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl) as mediator. A study on the pH dependence of the aqueous medium allowed us to realise a fine tuning on product selectivity. Under our optimized reaction conditions, the bio-oxidation of a series of primary, secondary and cyclic amines has been achieved.