40527-42-2Relevant articles and documents
Formation of Acetals and Ketals from Carbonyl Compounds: A New and Highly Efficient Method Inspired by Cationic Palladium
Green, Shawn D.,Kindoll, Tyler,Lazaro-Martinez, Brenda,Mensah, Enoch A.,West, Jesse
, p. 1810 - 1814 (2019/09/09)
The development of a new, highly efficient, and simple method for masking carbonyl groups as acetals and ketals is described. This methodology relies on the nature of the palladium catalyst to direct the acetalization/ketalization reaction. This new protocol is mild and proceed with a very low catalyst loading at ambient temperatures. The method has been extended to a wide variety of different carbonyl compounds with various steric encumbrances to form the corresponding acetals and ketals in excellent yields.
Gallium triiodide as a highly efficient and mild catalyst for the diethyl acetalization of carbonyl compounds
Ding, Jin-Chang,Xu, Rong,Liu, Miao-Chang,Chen, Xi-An,Wu, Hua-Yue
experimental part, p. 566 - 568 (2009/07/18)
Diethyl acetals were obtained from carbonyl compounds in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions in the presence of triethyl orthoformate and a catalytic amount of gallium triiodide in anhydrous ethanol.
A highly efficient and chemoselective method for acetalization of carbonyl compounds catalyzed by TiO2/SO42- solid superacid
Ma, Yan-Ran,Jin, Tong-Shou,Shi, Sheng-Xun,Li, Tong-Shuang
, p. 2103 - 2108 (2007/10/03)
Various types of aldehydes and ketones could be converted to their corresponding diethyl acetals with triethylorthoformate in the presence of TiO2/SO42- solid superacid in good to excellent yield under mild reaction conditions.
A simple and versatile method for the synthesis of acetals from aldehydes and ketones using bismuth triflate
Leonard, Nicholas M.,Oswald, Matthew C.,Freiberg, Derek A.,Nattier, Bryce A.,Smith, Russell C.,Mohan, Ram S.
, p. 5202 - 5207 (2007/10/03)
Acetals are obtained in good yields by treatment of aldehydes and ketones with trialkyl orthoformate and the corresponding alcohol in the presence of 0.1 mol % Bi(OTf)3·4H2O. A simple procedure for the formation of acetals of diaryl ketones has also been developed. The conversion of carbonyl compounds to the corresponding 1,3-dioxolane using ethylene glycol is also catalyzed by Bi(OTf)3· 4H2O (1 mol %). Two methods, both of which avoid the use of benzene, have been developed.
Solvent free protection of carbonyl group under microwave irradiation
Perio, Bertrand,Dozias, Marie-Joelle,Jacquault, Patrick,Hamelin, Jack
, p. 7867 - 7870 (2007/10/03)
Protection of aldehydes and ketones as acetals or dioxolanes catalysed by PTSA or KSF clay was readily achieved from orthoformates, 1,2-ethanediol or 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane without solvent under microwave irradiation.