- Photocatalytic Cross-Couplings of Aryl Halides Enabled by o-Phosphinophenolate and o-Phosphinothiophenolate
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o-Phosphinophenolate and o-phosphinothiophenolate are potent photocatalysts with strong reducing ability to activate aryl chlorides and bromides under visible light for borylation, arylation, and phosphorylation. Experimental and theoretical studies revealed that the o-diphenylphosphino substituent results in a narrow optical gap and facilitates intersystem crossing to access triplet states, which promote phenolate and thiophenolate to function as effective visible-light-photoredox catalysts. The results presented herein suggest promising utility of synthetically modified phenolates and thiophenolates as photoredox catalysts.
- Shen, Ni,Li, Runhan,Liu, Can,Shen, Xuzhong,Guan, Wei,Shang, Rui
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p. 2788 - 2795
(2022/02/25)
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- TRIAZOLO-PYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
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The present disclosure relates to novel triazolo-pyrimidine compounds targeting adenosine receptors (especially A1 and A2, particularly A2a). The present disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of the compounds as an active ingredient, and use of the compounds in the treatment of adenosine receptor (AR) associated diseases, for example cancer such as NSCLC, RCC, prostate cancer, and breast cancer.
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Page/Page column 151
(2020/05/07)
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- Transformations of Aryl Ketones via Ligand-Promoted C?C Bond Activation
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The coupling of aromatic electrophiles (aryl halides, aryl ethers, aryl acids, aryl nitriles etc.) with nucleophiles is a core methodology for the synthesis of aryl compounds. Transformations of aryl ketones in an analogous manner via carbon–carbon bond activation could greatly expand the toolbox for the synthesis of aryl compounds due to the abundance of aryl ketones. An exploratory study of this approach is typically based on carbon–carbon cleavage triggered by ring-strain release and chelation assistance, and the products are also limited to a specific structural motif. Here we report a ligand-promoted β-carbon elimination strategy to activate the carbon–carbon bonds, which results in a range of transformations of aryl ketones, leading to useful aryl borates, and also to biaryls, aryl nitriles, and aryl alkenes. The use of a pyridine-oxazoline ligand is crucial for this catalytic transformation. A gram-scale borylation reaction of an aryl ketone via a simple one-pot operation is reported. The potential utility of this strategy is also demonstrated by the late-stage diversification of drug molecules probenecid, adapalene, and desoxyestrone, the fragrance tonalid as well as the natural product apocynin.
- Dai, Hui-Xiong,Li, Hanyuan,Li, Ling-Jun,Liu, Qi-Sheng,Ma, Biao,Wang, Mei-Ling,Wang, Xing,Wang, Zhen-Yu,Xu, Hui
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p. 14388 - 14393
(2020/07/06)
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- 1,2,4-TRIAZINE-3-AMINE DERIVATIVE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND USE THEREOF IN MEDICINE
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The present invention relates to a 1,2,4-triazine-3-amine derivative, a preparation therefor, and use thereof in medicine. Specifically, the present invention relates to a 1,2,4-triazine-3-amine derivative as represented by general formula (I), a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the derivative, and use thereof as a therapeutic agent, in particular as an A2a receptor antagonist, and use thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating a condition or disorder that is ameliorated by means of inhibition of the A2a receptor, each substituent in general formula (I) being same as defined in the description.
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Paragraph 0140; 0141
(2019/11/28)
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- Copper-catalysed borylation of aryl chlorides
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We report herein the first Cu-catalysed borylation of a wide range of aryl chlorides with different electronic and steric properties using a readily prepared NHC-stabilised Cu catalyst and KOtBu as the base with B2pin2 (pin = pinacolato) as the boron reagent. The aryl chlorides are converted into their corresponding arylboronic esters in good yields. The new procedure shows broad functional group tolerance, and B2neop2 (neop = neopentyl glycolato) can also be applied as the boron reagent.
- Kuehn, Laura,Huang, Mingming,Radius, Udo,Marder, Todd B.
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supporting information
p. 6601 - 6606
(2019/07/16)
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- Visible-Light-Induced Organocatalytic Borylation of Aryl Chlorides
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The preparation of arylboronates from unactivated aryl chlorides in a transition-metal-free manner is rather challenging. There are only few examples to achieve this goal by using ultraviolet irradiation. Based on the mechanistic understanding of the diboron/methoxide/pyridine reaction system, we achieved photoactivation of the in situ generated super electron donor and developed a visible-light-induced organocatalytic method for efficient borylation of unactivated aryl chlorides.
- Zhang, Li,Jiao, Lei
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supporting information
p. 9124 - 9128
(2019/06/17)
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- Redox-Neutral Decarbonylative Cross-Couplings Coming of Age
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Major progress has recently been made in the challenging redox-neutral decarbonylative cross-coupling of carboxylic acids. For example, the use of acid fluorides as effective cross-coupling partners has been found to enable control of the decarbonylation selectivity and facilitates challenging Pd0-catalyzed nucleophilic trifluoromethylation and exogenous base-free Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. In another recent advance, the use of acid chlorides in room temperature difluoromethylation and direct decarbonylative cross-coupling of carboxylic acids allows these classical substrates to be used as aryl electrophiles in cross-coupling reactions. Further challenges that are yet to be addressed in redox-neutral decarbonylative cross-couplings are also briefly summarized.
- Zhao, Qun,Szostak, Michal
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p. 2983 - 2987
(2019/05/16)
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- Preparation method of benzoheterocyclic boric acid
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The invention provides a preparation method of benzoheterocyclic boric acid. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: (1) a benzoheterocyclic compound shown in a formula I is dissolved in asolvent A, a liquor A is obtained, a boronylation reagent is dissolved in a solvent B, a liquor B is obtained, a palladium catalyst and an alkaline reagent are immobilized on a channel of a continuousflow reactor, the liquor A and the liquor B are subjected to a continuous adding reaction, the reaction is stopped after the mixture flows out of a reaction tube, and an intermediate is obtained; (2)the intermediate obtained in step (1) is subjected to a hydrolysis reaction, and benzoheterocyclic boric acid is obtained. According to the provided preparation method, the benzoheterocyclic boric acid is synthesized with a flow chemical technology. Compared with methods in the prior art, the method has the advantages that the product yield is 86% or above, the highest yield can reach 90% or above, the yield is very high, the reaction rate is high, energy consumption of a reaction is reduced greatly, and the method is high in operability, high in automation degree and favorable for productionoperation and industrial production.
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Paragraph 0062; 0064; 0065
(2018/09/13)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Borylation of Carboxylic Acids: Tuning Reaction Selectivity by Computation
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Decarbonylative borylation of carboxylic acids is reported. Carbon electrophiles are generated directly after reagent-enabled decarbonylation of the in situ accessible sterically-hindered acyl derivative of a carboxylic acid under catalyst controlled conditions. The scope and the potential impact of this method are demonstrated in the selective borylation of a variety of aromatics (>50 examples). This strategy was used in the late-stage derivatization of pharmaceuticals and natural products. Computations reveal the mechanistic details of the unprecedented C?O bond activation of carboxylic acids. By circumventing the challenging decarboxylation, this strategy provides a general synthetic platform to access arylpalladium species for a wide array of bond formations from abundant carboxylic acids. The study shows a powerful combination of experiment and computation to predict decarbonylation selectivity.
- Liu, Chengwei,Ji, Chong-Lei,Hong, Xin,Szostak, Michal
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supporting information
p. 16721 - 16726
(2018/11/30)
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- Transition-Metal-Free, Visible-Light-Enabled Decarboxylative Borylation of Aryl N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters
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Herein, we report a conceptually novel borylation reaction proceeding via a mild photoinduced decarboxylation of redox-activated aromatic carboxylic acids. This work constitutes the first application of cheap and easily prepared N-hydroxyphthalimide esters as aryl radical precursors and does not require the use of expensive transition metals or ligands. The reaction is operationally simple, scalable, and displays broad scope and functional group tolerance.
- Candish, Lisa,Teders, Michael,Glorius, Frank
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p. 7440 - 7443
(2017/06/13)
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- Isonicotinate Ester Catalyzed Decarboxylative Borylation of (Hetero)Aryl and Alkenyl Carboxylic Acids through N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters
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Decarboxylative borylation of aryl and alkenyl carboxylic acids with bis(pinacolato)diboron was achieved through N-hydroxyphthalimide esters using tert-butyl isonicotinate as a catalyst under base-free conditions. A variety of aryl carboxylic acids possessing different functional groups and electronic properties can be smoothly converted to aryl boronate esters, including those that are difficult to decarboxylate under transition-metal catalysis, offering a new method enabling use of carboxylic acid as building blocks in organic synthesis. Mechanistic analysis suggests the reaction proceeds through coupling of a transient aryl radical generated by radical decarboxylation with a pyridine-stabilized persistent boryl radical. Activation of redox active esters may proceed via an intramolecular single-electron-transfer (SET) process through a pyridine-diboron-phthalimide adduct and accounts for the base-free reaction conditions.
- Cheng, Wan-Min,Shang, Rui,Zhao, Bin,Xing, Wei-Long,Fu, Yao
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p. 4291 - 4294
(2017/08/23)
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- Radical Metal-Free Borylation of Aryl Iodides
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A simple metal-free borylation of aryl iodides mediated by a fluoride sp 2 -sp 3 diboron adduct is described. The reaction conditions are compatible with various functional groups. Electronic effects of substituents do not affect the borylation while steric hindrance does. The reaction proceeds via a radical mechanism in which pyridine serves to stabilize the boryl radicals, generated in situ.
- Pinet, Sandra,Liautard, Virginie,Debiais, Mégane,Pucheault, Mathieu
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p. 4759 - 4768
(2017/10/03)
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- Heterocyclic compound with Wnt signal path inhibitory activity and application thereof
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The invention provides a heterocyclic compound with Wnt signal path inhibitory activity. The heterocyclic compound and chemically acceptable salt, isotope, isomer and a crystal structure thereof are provided with a structure shown as the general formula I (see the formula in the description). The invention further provides application of the heterocyclic compound with the Wnt signal path inhibitory activity. The heterocyclic compound with the Wnt signal path inhibitory activity serves as effective antagonist of a Wnt signal path, and can be used for treating or preventing diseases caused by abnormity of the Wnt signal path.
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Paragraph 0071; 0072; 0073
(2016/10/08)
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- Synthesis and Characterization of Iron-Nitrogen-Doped Graphene/Core-Shell Catalysts: Efficient Oxidative Dehydrogenation of N-Heterocycles
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An important goal for nanocatalysis is the development of flexible and efficient methods for preparing active and stable core-shell catalysts. In this respect, we present the synthesis and characterization of iron oxides surrounded by nitrogen-doped-graphene shells immobilized on carbon support (labeled FeOx@NGr-C). Active catalytic materials are obtained in a simple, scalable and two-step method via pyrolysis of iron acetate and phenanthroline and subsequent selective leaching. The optimized FeOx@NGr-C catalyst showed high activity in oxidative dehydrogenations of several N-heterocycles. The utility of this benign methodology is demonstrated by the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant quinolines. In addition, mechanistic studies prove that the reaction progresses via superoxide radical anions (·O2-).
- Cui, Xinjiang,Li, Yuehui,Bachmann, Stephan,Scalone, Michelangelo,Surkus, Annette-Enrica,Junge, Kathrin,Topf, Christoph,Beller, Matthias
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supporting information
p. 10652 - 10658
(2015/09/28)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS CALCIUM SENSING RECEPTOR MODULATORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPERPARATHYROIDISM, CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
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The invention relates to heterocyclic compounds of Formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein the substituents are as described herein, and their pharmaceutical compositions for use in medicine for the treatment of diseases or disorders associated with the modulation of calcium sensing receptor modulators (CaSR), like e.g. hyperparathyroidism, chronic renal failure and chronic kidney disease and their complications.
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Page/Page column 66
(2015/11/16)
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- Efficient synthesis of aryl boronates via zinc-catalyzed cross-coupling of alkoxy diboron reagents with aryl halides at room temperature
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A zinc(II)/NHC system catalyzes the borylation of aryl halides with diboron (4) reagents in the presence of KOMe at rt. This transformation can be applied to a broad range of substrates with high functional group compatibility. Radical scavenger experiments do not support a radical-mediated process.
- Bose, Shubhankar Kumar,Marder, Todd B.
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supporting information
p. 4562 - 4565
(2015/01/08)
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- Design, generation, and synthetic application of borylzincate: Borylation of aryl halides and borylzincation of benzynes/terminal alkyne
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Borylzincate was generated in situ from dialkylzinc, diboron, and metal alkoxide. Model DFT calculations showed that although the formation of borylzincate is kinetically favorable, it is thermodynamically unfavorable. Therefore, we designed a successive reaction sequence that would provide a compensating energy gain. This enabled Zn-catalyzed borylation of aryl halides and borylzincation of benzynes and terminal alkyne from diborons without the need for any cocatalyst.
- Nagashima, Yuki,Takita, Ryo,Yoshida, Kengo,Hirano, Keiichi,Uchiyama, Masanobu
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supporting information
p. 18730 - 18733
(2014/01/06)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR THE INHIBITION OF PASK
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Disclosed herein are new heterocyclic compounds and compositions and their application as pharmaceuticals for the treatment of disease. Methods of inhibiting PAS Kinase (PASK) activity in a human or animal subject are also provided for the treatment of diseases such as diabetes mellitus.
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- Palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl mesylates and tosylates and their applications in one-pot sequential suzuki-miyaura biaryl synthesis
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Top of the one-pots! The first palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl tosylates and mesylates is described. The reaction conditions are mild and provide excellent functional-group compatibility (e.g., R=CN, CHO, COOMe, C(O)R, NH2, or NH-indole; see scheme). Pd/MeO-CM-phos allows one-pot sequential reactions in the preparation of unsymmetrical biaryls. Copyright
- Chow, Wing Kin,So, Chau Ming,Lau, Chak Po,Kwong, Fuk Yee
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6913 - 6917
(2011/08/03)
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- 2-Amino-aryl-7-aryl-benzoxazoles as potent, selective and orally available JAK2 inhibitors
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A series of novel benzoxazole derivatives has been designed and shown to exhibit attractive JAK2 inhibitory profiles in biochemical and cellular assays, capable of delivering compounds with favorable PK properties in rats. Synthesis and structure-activity relationship data are also provided.
- Gerspacher, Marc,Furet, Pascal,Pissot-Soldermann, Carole,Gaul, Christoph,Holzer, Philipp,Vangrevelinghe, Eric,Lang, Marc,Erdmann, Dirk,Radimerski, Thomas,Regnier, Catherine H.,Chene, Patrick,Pover, Alain De,Hofmann, Francesco,Baffert, Fabienne,Buhl, Thomas,Aichholz, Reiner,Blasco, Francesca,Endres, Ralf,Trappe, J?rg,Drueckes, Peter
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scheme or table
p. 1724 - 1727
(2010/07/03)
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- HETEROARYL COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, AND METHODS OF TREATMENT THEREWITH
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Provided herein are Heteroaryl Compounds having the following structure: (I) wherein R1, R2, L, X, Y, Z, Q, A and B are as defined herein, compositions comprising an effective amount of a Heteroaryl Compound and methods for treating or preventing cancer, inflammatory conditions, immunological conditions, metabolic conditions and conditions treatable or preventable by inhibition of a kinase pathway comprising administering an effective amount of a Heteroaryl Compound to a patient in need thereof.
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Page/Page column 104
(2008/12/05)
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- Microwave-assisted synthesis of pinacol boronates from aryl chlorides catalyzed by a palladium/imidazolium salt system
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(formula presented) Aryl chlorides bearing electron-withdrawing groups react with bis(pinacol)borane 1 to give aryl boronates in good to excellent yields in the presence of a catalyst formed in situ from Pd(OAc)2 and the imidazolium chloride 2. The reaction is greatly accelerated when carried out under microwave heating.
- Fuerstner, Alois,Seidel, Guenter
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p. 541 - 543
(2007/10/03)
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