Bulk Inclusions of Double Pyridazine Molecular Rotors in Hexagonal Tris(o-phenylene)cyclotriphosphazene
A new generation of double pyridazine molecular rotors differing in intramolecular dipole-dipole spacing was synthesized. All rotor molecules formed bulk inclusions in a tris(o-phenylenedioxy)cyclotriphosphazene (TPP) host. Results of dielectric spectroscopy were fitted to a pair of nine-state models that accounted for interactions of neighboring dipoles at either an aligned or opposed possible orientation of the local threefold dipole rotation potentials within a channel of the TPP host. The results indicate dipole-dipole interaction strengths at the 100 to 200 K scale that lead dipoles to preferentially populate a subset of low-energy configurations. They also reveal that pyridazines with ethynyl substituents in 3- and 6-positions have slightly higher rotational barriers (3.2-3.5 kcal/mol) than those carrying one ethynyl and one tert-butyl group (1.9-3.0 kcal/mol). Upon cooling, these barriers reduce the rate of thermal transitions between the potential wells so much that the inclusions cannot achieve ordered dipolar ground states.
Kaleta, Ji?í,Bastien, Guillaume,Wen, Jin,Dra?ínsky, Martin,Tortorici, Edward,Císa?ová, Ivana,Beale, Paul D.,Rogers, Charles T.,Michl, Josef
p. 8449 - 8467
(2019/07/03)
COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS AS MODULATORS OF GPR119 ACTIVITY
The invention provides compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat or prevent diseases or disorders associated with the activity of GPR119.
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Page/Page column 96; 97
(2008/12/08)
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