- COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF HEDGEHOG PATHWAY ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS
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Provided herein is novel compounds of formula (I), (II), (III), (IV), and (V) as described in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and prodrugs and compositions thereof, and methods of measuring hedgehog pathway activation in tumor cells, examining tumor cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis and using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions disclosed for treatment of diseases and disorders associated with the hedgehog signaling pathway.
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Page/Page column 95
(2020/01/24)
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- NOVEL OXATHIOLANE CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT AND PROPHYLAXIS OF VIRUS INFECTION
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The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as described herein, and their prodrugs or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.
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Page/Page column 55
(2016/12/01)
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- Lewis base catalyzed Michael reaction between ketene silyl acetals and α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
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Catalytic Michael reaction between trimethylsilyl enolates and α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds by using a Lewis base such as lithium benzamide or lithium succimide in a DMF solvent proceeded smoothly to afford the corresponding Michael adducts.
- Mukaiyama, Teruaki,Nakagawa, Takashi,Fujisawa, Hidehiko
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- 2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid derivatives in isoprenoid synthesis: a 2,2-dimethylvinyl anion equivalent in the synthesis of ar-atlantone, ar-turmerone, and prenylated aromatic compounds
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The anion of methyl 2,2-dimethylsuccinate was alkylated with benzylic bromides to give the corresponding 3-substituted-2,2-dimethylsuccinates.Hydrolysis to the dicarboxylic acids, followed by bisdecarboxylation with lead tetraacetate, afforded 1-aryl-3-methyl-2-butenes, which are model prenylated aromatic compounds.Acylation of methyl-2,2-dimethylsuccinate with E-3-(4'-methylphenyl)crotonyl chloride gave the substituted succinate 9.Hydrolysis of the ester groups and acid-catalyzed decarboxylation of the resulting β-ketoacid produced the keto acid 10, which was decarboxylated by the Kochi method, furnishing ar-atlantone.Hydrogenatio n of 10 yielded 12, which on similar decarboxylation afforded ar-turmerone.
- Strunz, George M.,Ya, Li
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p. 1317 - 1322
(2007/10/02)
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