- Mechanism of the Oxidation of Some Substituted Acetophenones by N-Bromosuccinimide in Acidic Media
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The kinetics of the reaction of three substituted acetophenones with N-Bromosuccinimide was studied in perchloric acid media in presence of mercuric acetate.The reactions were found to be zero order with respect to NBS while the order with respect to keto
- Mushran, S. P.,Pandey, Lalji,Kameshwar, Singh
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- An efficient synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles by three-component reaction of arylglyoxals, Meldrum’s acid and ethyl 2-chloro-3-(arylamino)but-2-enoates
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A fast and convenient method for synthesis of some new functionalized pyrrole derivatives have been described via a three-component reaction between arylglyoxals, Meldrum’s acid and ethyl 2-chloro-3-(arylamino)but-2-enoate derivatives in excellent yields.
- Anary-Abbasinejad, Mohammad,Nezhad-shahrokhabadi, Fereshteh
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- Green and efficient synthesis of new β-amido-aroyl carbonyl derivatives catalyzed by choline chloride/urea as a deep eutectic solvent
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A green and highly efficient synthesis of some new β-amido-aroyl carbonyl derivatives has been achieved through a one-pot, three-component reaction of dimedone/barbituric acid derivatives, arylglyoxals, and amides in choline chloride/urea as a deep eutectic solvent (DES). The use of biodegradable materials, short reaction time and high yields of products introduced this protocol as an efficient environmentally friendly method. The DES could be easily recovered and reused about four times with satisfied catalytic activity.
- ANARAKI-ARDAKANI, HOSSEIN,BERJIS, ANITA,MIRZA, BEHROOZ
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p. 547 - 553
(2021/07/26)
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- One-pot synthesis of stable phosphorus ylides by three-component reaction between arylglyoxals, phosphines and barbituric or Meldrum’s acid
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An efficient one-pot method for the synthesis of new substituted phosphorus ylides is described via three-component reaction between arylglyoxals, C–H acids such as barbituric acid and Meldrum’s acid and triphenylphosphine or tri-n-octylphosphine. This re
- Latifi, Mahsa,Anary-Abbasinejad, Mohammad
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p. 133 - 139
(2022/01/28)
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- Catalyst-Free Decarbonylative Trifluoromethylthiolation Enabled by Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex Photoactivation
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A catalyst- and additive-free decarbonylative trifluoromethylthiolation of aldehyde feedstocks has been developed. This operationally simple, scalable, and open-to-air transformation is driven by the selective photoexcitation of electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes, stemming from the association of 1,4-dihydropyridines (donor) with N-(trifluoromethylthio)phthalimide (acceptor), to trigger intermolecular single-electron transfer events under ambient- and visible light-promoted conditions. Extension to other electron acceptors enables the synthesis of thiocyanates and thioesters, as well as the difunctionalization of [1.1.1]propellane. The mechanistic intricacies of this photochemical paradigm are elucidated through a combination of experimental efforts and high-level quantum mechanical calculations [dispersion-corrected (U)DFT, DLPNO-CCSD(T), and TD-DFT]. This comprehensive study highlights the necessity for EDA complexation for efficient alkyl radical generation. Computation of subsequent ground state pathways reveals that SH2 addition of the alkyl radical to the intermediate radical EDA complex is extremely exergonic and results in a charge transfer event from the dihydropyridine donor to the N-(trifluoromethylthio)phthalimide acceptor of the EDA complex. Experimental and computational results further suggest that product formation also occurs via SH2 reaction of alkyl radicals with 1,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)disulfane, generated in-situ through combination of thiyl radicals. (Figure presented.).
- Lipp, Alexander,Badir, Shorouk O.,Dykstra, Ryan,Gutierrez, Osvaldo,Molander, Gary A.
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supporting information
p. 3507 - 3520
(2021/06/11)
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- A novel class for carbonic anhydrases inhibitors and evaluation of their non-zinc binding
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In this study, 23 different imidazole derivatives were synthesized, and the inhibitory properties of these derivatives against carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes were investigated for the first time. The inhibition concentrations of the imidazole derivatives were found to be in the range of 2.89–115.5 nM. Docking studies examined the binding properties of the imidazole derivatives, and the structure–activity relationship is discussed. Theoretical calculations showed that the binding mode of the imidazole ring was non-zinc binding.
- Kuzu, Burak,Tan, Meltem,Gül?in, ?lhami,Menges, Nurettin
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- Ynonylation of Acyl Radicals by Electroinduced Homolysis of 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines
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Herein we report the conversion of 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) into ynones under electrochemical conditions. The reaction proceeds via the homolysis of acyl-DHP under electron activation. The resulting acyl radicals react with hypervalent iodine(III) reagents to form the target ynones or ynamides in acceptable yields. This mild reaction condition allows wider functionality tolerance that includes halides, carboxylates, or alkenes. The synthetic utility of this methodology is further demonstrated by the late-stage modification of complex molecules.
- Luo, Xiaosheng,Wang, Ping
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supporting information
p. 4960 - 4965
(2021/07/20)
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- Synthesis of π-Extended Heterocycles via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation of 5-Aryl Pyrazinones with Alkynes
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The Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H functionalization and subsequent oxidative annulation between 5-aryl pyrazinones and internal alkynes are reported. This protocol provides facile access to a wide range of pyrazinone-linked naphthalenes via the C(sp2)-H alkenylat
- Oh, Harin,Byun, Hee Won,Moon, Kyeongwon,Kim, Saegun,Ghosh, Prithwish,An, Won,Kwak, Jong Hwan,Park, Jung Su,Mishra, Neeraj Kumar,Kim, In Su
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p. 16349 - 16360
(2021/10/20)
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- One-pot multi-component synthesis of novel chromeno[4,3-b]pyrrol-3-yl derivatives as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
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A green and efficient one-pot multi-component protocol was developed for the synthesis of some novel dihydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrrol-3-yl derivatives through the reaction of arylglyoxals, malono derivatives, and different 4-amino coumarins in ethanol at reflux condition. In this method, all products were obtained in good to excellent yield. Next, all synthesized derivatives were evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Most of the compounds displayed potent inhibitory activities with IC50 values in the range of 48.65 ± 0.01–733.83 ± 0.10?μM compared to the standard inhibitor acarbose (IC50 = 750.90 ± 0.14?μM). The kinetic study of compound 5e as the most potent derivative (IC50 = 48.65 ± 0.01?μM) showed a competitive mechanism with a Ki value of 42.6?μM. Moreover, docking studies revealed that dihydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrrol-3-yl effectively interacted with important residues in the active site of α-glucosidase.
- Faramarzi, Mohammad Ali,Hasaninejad, Alireza,Iraji, Aida,Karami, Malihe,Mahdavi, Hossein,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Mojtabavi, Somayeh
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- Synthesis and solid-state luminescence of highly-substituted 6-amino-2H-pyran-2-one derivatives
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A fast and convenient synthesis and solid-state luminescence properties of new highly-substituted 6-amino-2H-pyran-2-one derivatives is described. These compounds were obtained from inexpensive and available 2-acyl(aroyl)-1,3-dicyano-1,3-bis-methoxycarbonylpropenides via regioselective heterocyclization under the action of sulfuric and hydroiodic acid. Compounds containing 6-amino-2H-pyran-2-one moiety are nearly unstudied, but are of interest for obtaining condensed biologically active compounds based on this scaffold.
- Karpov, Sergey,Kayukov, Yakov,Grigor'ev, Arthur,Nasakin, Oleg,Kayukova, Olga,Tafeenko, Viktor
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- Pyrimidine-containing tri-substituted imidazole compound and application thereof
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The invention relates to a pyrimidine-containing tri-substituted imidazole compound and application thereof. The compound has a structure shown as a formula (I). The compound can be used for effectively inhibiting EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) C797S mutation including EGFR ex19del/T790M/C797S and L858R/T790M/C797S; meanwhile, the compounds also have high inhibitory activity on single-point mutation L858R, ex19del and double-point mutation such as L858R/T790M, ex19del/T790M and the like, and moreover, the compounds have a weak inhibitory effect on wild EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), namely, the compounds have very good selectivity. The compound has potential to become a drug for treating malignant tumors carrying EGFR C797S mutation, especially non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC), and has great application value.
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Paragraph 0364; 0365
(2020/07/15)
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- Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of α-Cyanoketones to Benzoyl Acrylonitrile Derivatives Using a Diaminomethylenemalononitrile Organocatalyst
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A diaminomethylenemalononitrile (DMM) organocatalyst was used to efficiently promote asymmetric conjugate addition of various α-cyanoketones to benzoyl acrylonitrile derivatives. The corresponding 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds containing vicinal tertiary and quaternary stereogenic centers are versatile synthetic intermediates and were obtained in good yields and with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee). The present study describes the first successful examples of asymmetric conjugate addition reactions of α-cyanoketones with benzoyl acrylonitriles. In addition, the DMM organocatalyst can be recovered and reused up to five times without significant loss of either catalytic activity or enantioselectivity.
- Akutsu, Hiroshi,Nakashima, Kosuke,Kanetsuna, Yuta,Kawada, Masahiro,Hirashima, Shin-Ichi,Miura, Tsuyoshi
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p. 3874 - 3880
(2020/10/06)
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- A simple route for synthesis of 5-(furan-3-yl)barbiturate/thiobarbiturate derivatives via a multi-component reaction between arylglyoxals, acetylacetone and barbituric/thiobarbituric acid
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An effective protocol for the synthesis of 5-(furan-3-yl)barbiturate and 5-(furan-3-yl)thiobarbiturate derivatives through a one-pot three-component reaction of readily available starting materials arylglyoxals, barbituric acid or thiobarbituric acid and acetylacetone in water as solvent is reported.
- Dehghanzadeh, Fatemeh,Shahrokhabadi, Fereshteh,Anary-Abbasinejad, Mohammad
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p. 133 - 141
(2019/04/17)
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- Mono- or di-substituted imidazole derivatives for inhibition of acetylcholine and butyrylcholine esterases
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Mono- or di-substituted imidazole derivatives were synthesized using a one-pot, two-step strategy. All imidazole derivatives were tested for AChE and BChE inhibition and showed nanomolar activity similar to that of the test compound donepezil and higher than that of tacrine. Structure activity relationship studies, docking studies to on X-ray crystal structure of AChE with PDB code 1B41, and adsorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) predictions were performed. The synthesized core skeleton was bound to important regions of the active site of AChE such as the peripheral anionic site (PAS), oxyanion hole (OH), and anionic subsite (AS). Selectivity of the reported test compounds was calculated and enzyme kinetic studies revealed that they behave as competitive inhibitors, while two of the test compounds showed noncompetitive inhibitory behavior. ADME predictions revealed that the synthesized molecules might pass through the blood brain barrier and intestinal epithelial barrier and circulate freely in the blood stream without binding to human serum albumin. While the toxicity of one compound on the WS1 (skin fibroblast) cell line was 1790 μM, its toxicity on the SH-SY5Y (neuroblastoma) cell line was 950 μM.
- Kuzu, Burak,Tan, Meltem,Taslimi, Parham,Gül?in, ?lhami,Ta?p?nar, Mehmet,Menges, Nurettin
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p. 187 - 196
(2019/02/06)
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- Reactions of cyclohexyl isocyanide, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates and 1-aryl-2-ene-3-acetyl-1,4-diketones: One-pot synthesis of highly functionalized 5-cyclohexylimino-2,5-dihydrofurans
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Dihydrofurans are important intermediates in organic synthesis, and are also important starting materials used in syntheses of a number of natural products. A facile synthesis of highly functionalized 5- cyclohexylimino-2,5-dihydrofuran derivatives by the multi-component reaction of cyclohexyl isocyanide, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates and 1-aryl-2-ene-3-acetyl-1,4-diketones is described.
- Latifi, Mahsa,Talebdizaeh, Mahdiyeh,Anary-Abbasinejad, Mohammad
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- Oxidative C-C Bond Cleavage for the Synthesis of Aryl Carboxylic Acids from Aryl Alkyl Ketones
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A metal-free and one-pot two-step synthesis of aryl carboxylic acids from aryl alkyl ketones has been achieved. The reactions were performed with iodine as the catalyst, DMSO and TBHP as the oxidants. Under the optimal reaction conditions, a number of aryl alkyl ketones could be converted into their corresponding aryl carboxylic acids in good to excellent yields (up to 94%).
- Xu, Liang,Wang, Shengpeng,Chen, Bajin,Li, Meichao,Hu, Xinquan,Hu, Baoxiang,Jin, Liqun,Sun, Nan,Shen, Zhenlu
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supporting information
p. 1505 - 1509
(2018/05/25)
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- Enantioselective Cyanosilylation of α,α-Dialkoxy Ketones by Using Phosphine-Thiourea Dual-Reagent Catalysis
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The first highly enantioselective cyanosilylation of α,α-dialkoxy ketones enabled by a dual-reagent catalysis has been developed. With the combination of a chiral bifunctional phosphine-thiourea and methyl acrylate, the key organophosphorus zwitterion intermediate was generated in situ as a novel Lewis base, which catalyzed the enantioselective cyanosilylation reaction in excellent yields (up to 99 %) with good-to-excellent enantioselectivities (up to 94 % ee).
- Yu, Qi-Wen,Wu, Lu-Ping,Kang, Tian-Chen,Xie, Jin,Sha, Feng,Wu, Xin-Yan
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supporting information
p. 3992 - 3996
(2018/07/31)
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- Visible-light assisted one-pot preparation of aryl glyoxals from acetoarylones via in-situ arylacyl bromides formation: Selenium-free approach to acetoarylones oxidation
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A novel visible-light (blue LEDs: hν?=?425?±?15?nm) photocatalyzed one-pot method for the synthesis of electronically diverse aryl glyoxals in good to excellent yields from acetoarylones and green regents such as air, vitamin C and dioxane dibromide has been described. In addition, an application of the current methodology has been demonstrated for the oxidation of monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors, i.e., 1-(4-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)ethanone and 1-(3-((4-chlorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)ethanone. This finding may serves as a valuable alternative to the traditional acetoarylones oxidation reactions conducted using selenium dioxide a harmful and unselective reagent known to simultaneously oxidize allylic, benzylic, [sbnd]CH3and so on.
- Natarajan, Palani,Manjeet,Kumar, Naveen,Devi, Sapna,Mer, Kalyani
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supporting information
p. 658 - 662
(2017/01/25)
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- Novel and convenient one-pot strategy for regioselective synthesis of new 5-aryl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-7aH-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazin-7a-ol derivatives
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Abstract: We describe a novel and simple regioselective synthesis of 5-aryl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-7aH-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazin-7a-ol derivatives via one-pot three-component reaction of arylglyoxalmonohydrates, 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one, and hydrazine hydrate in presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) as base-organocatalyst at room temperature in acetonitrile. This one-pot method has the advantages of simple methodology, high atom economy, cost-effectiveness, high regioselectivity, and easy workup. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Rimaz, Mehdi,Mousavi, Hossein,Nikpey, Laya,Khalili, Behzad
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p. 3925 - 3937
(2017/06/20)
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- Synthesis of Some 5-[2-Aryl-2-oxoethyl]-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4,6-trione Derivatives by a One-pot, Three-component Reaction
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This study reports the reduction of á,a-unsaturated ketones 4a-g, formed by condensation of arylglyoxals 2a-g with 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid (3) by L-cysteine (5) in the presence of phosphotungstic acid as a catalyst. This reaction leads to the formation of 5-[2-aryl-2-oxoethyl]-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4,6-triones 6a-g, with no sign of any heterocyclic product formation. The structure of compound 6f was confirmed by X-ray crystallography.
- Khalafy, Jabbar,Ezzati, Mahnaz,Madadi, Parinaz,Marjani, Ahmad Poursattar,Asl, Hooman Yaghoobnejad
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p. 132 - 136
(2017/11/06)
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- A highly efficient protocol for the synthesis of new 3-(α-aroylamido)-4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives using SnCl2-SiO2 nanoparticles under solventfree conditions
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An efficient and simple protocol for the synthesis of the title compounds is described via a one-pot, three-component reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, aryl glyoxals and amides, using SnCl2-SiO2 nanoparticles as a heterogeneous catalyst
- Arfavi-Safari, Mona,Anaraki-Ardakani, Hossein,Badri, Rashid,Tahanpesar, Elham
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p. 321 - 324
(2017/06/19)
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- Organocatalytic Enantioselective Acyloin Rearrangement of α-Hydroxy Acetals to α-Alkoxy Ketones
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We report an unprecedented organocatalytic enantioselective acyloin rearrangement of α,α-disubstituted α-hydroxy acetals. In the presence of a catalytic amount of chiral binol-derived N-triflyl phosphoramide, α-hydroxy acetals rearranged to α-alkoxy ketones in good to high yields with high enantioselectivities. Formation of an ion pair between the in situ generated oxocarbenium ion and the chiral phosphoramide anion was proposed to be responsible for the highly efficient transfer of chirality. Conditions for removal of cyclohexyl and cyclopentyl groups from the corresponding α-alkoxy ketones were uncovered underpinning their potential general utility as hydroxy protecting groups. Conversion of the rearranged products to the enantioenriched α-hydroxy ketone, 1,2-diol, β-amino alcohol and 1,4-dioxane was also documented.
- Wu, Hua,Wang, Qian,Zhu, Jieping
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supporting information
p. 5858 - 5861
(2017/05/12)
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- Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Piperazin-2-ones
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Two different iridium catalyst systems, generated from the ruthenocene-based phosphine-oxazoline ligand tBu-mono-RuPHOX or the diphosphine ligand BINAP, were developed for the asymmetric hydrogenation of 5,6-dihydropyrazin-2(1H)-ones, affording chiral piperazin-2-ones in good yields and with moderate to good ees. Different catalytic behaviors for the hydrogenation of these types of substrate were observed with these two catalyst systems. Our tBu-mono-RuPHOX ligand, which bears a ruthenocene scaffold with planar chirality, was found to be the best ligand for the [Ir(L)(COD)]BArF catalyst system, affording the desired products with up to 94% ee. (Figure presented.).
- Wang, Yanzhao,Liu, Yuanyuan,Li, Kun,Yang, Guoqiang,Zhang, Wanbin
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supporting information
p. 1933 - 1941
(2017/06/09)
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- Palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative, decarbonylative and dehydrogenative C(sp2)-H acylation at room temperature
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Over the past few decades, an impressive array of C-H activation methodology has been developed for organic synthesis. However, due to the inherent inertness of the C-H bonds (e.g. ~110 kcal mol-1 for the cleavage of C(aryl)-H bonds) harsh reaction conditions have been realized to overcome high energetic transition states resulting in a limited substrate scope and functional group tolerance. Therefore, the development of mild C-H functionalization protocols is in high demand to exploit the full potential of the C-H activation strategy in the synthesis of a complex molecular framework. Although, electron-rich substrates undergo electrophilic metalation under relatively mild conditions, electron-deficient substrates proceed through a rate-limiting C-H insertion under forcing conditions at high temperature. In addition, a stoichiometric amount of toxic silver salt is frequently used in palladium catalysis to facilitate the C-H activation process which is not acceptable from the environmental and industrial standpoint. We report herein, a Pd(ii)-catalyzed decarboxylative C-H acylation of 2-arylpyridines with α-ketocarboxylic acids under mild conditions. The present protocol does not require stoichiometric silver(i) salts as additives and proceeds smoothly at ambient temperature. A novel decarbonylative C-H acylation reaction has also been accomplished using aryl glyoxals as acyl surrogates. Finally, a practical C-H acylation via a dehydrogenative pathway has been demonstrated using commercially available benzaldehydes and aqueous hydroperoxides. We also disclose that acetonitrile solvent is optimal for the acylation reaction at room temperature and has a prominent role in the reaction outcome. Control experiments suggest that the acylation reaction via decarboxylative, decarbonylative and dehydrogenative proceeds through a radical pathway. Thus we disclose a practical protocol for the sp2 C-H acylation reaction.
- Hossian, Asik,Manna, Manash Kumar,Manna, Kartic,Jana, Ranjan
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supporting information
p. 6592 - 6603
(2017/08/16)
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- A direct phosphine-mediated synthesis of polyfunctionalized 1-aminopyrroles from arylglyoxals, phenylhydrazine and acetylene diesters
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A new and efficient one-pot synthesis of 1-Aminopyrrole derivatives by three-component reaction of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, phenylhydrazine and arylglyoxals in the presence of triphenylphosphine is described. The reactions were performed in dichloromethane at room temperature and neutral conditions and afforded good yields of products.
- Poorand, Mahboobe Amirani,Anary-Abbasinejad, Mohammad,Darehkordi, Ali
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supporting information
p. 141 - 147
(2017/10/31)
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- Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Iron-Promoted Oxidative Annulation of Arylglyoxal with Alkyne: Unusual Addition and Migration on the Aryl Ring
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An Fe(III)-promoted oxidative annulation reaction was developed for the synthesis of 1,2-naphthoquinones. A variety of substituted arylglyoxals and internal alkynes undergo the transformation in the presence of FeCl3 at room temperature to afford the 1,2-naphthoquinone products in good yields in a short reaction time. Interestingly, the products show unusual pseudomigration of the substituent on the arene ring of arylglyoxals. A possible mechanism involving Fe(III)-promoted formation of a vinyl cation from arylglyoxal and alkyne, electrophilic addition of the vinyl cation to the ipso carbon of the aryl group to give a spiral intermediate, and then migration of the keto carbon to the ortho carbon was proposed as key steps and verified using quantum mechanics.
- Hung, Chen-Hsun,Gandeepan, Parthasarathy,Cheng, Lin-Chieh,Chen, Liang-Yu,Cheng, Mu-Jeng,Cheng, Chien-Hong
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supporting information
p. 17015 - 17021
(2017/12/06)
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- An Unexpected C-C Bond Cleavage of Acetophenones: Synthesis of Bis(heteroaryl)arylmethanes and Triarylmethanes via SeO2/Lanthanide Chloride Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Arylation
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A novel synthesis of bisheteroarylaryl methanes and triarylmethanes is described by the selective C-C bond cleavage of acetophenones in the presence of SeO2/lanthanide chlorides. The present strategy provides an in situ generation of aldehydes from acetophenones followed by a double Friedel-Crafts reaction of electron-rich arenes. Natural product 1,1,1-tris(3-indolyl)methane is synthesized in a single step following the same protocol.
- Kumar, G. Santosh,Kumar, A. Sanjeeva,Swetha,Babu, B. Madhu,Meshram
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p. 631 - 639
(2016/03/12)
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- 3-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazolyl-5-yl)-1H-indole derivatives, and preparation method and application thereof
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The invention discloses 3-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazolyl-5-yl)-1H-indole derivatives, and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of heterocyclic compounds. The N-piperidyl formacyl group with unique biological activity is
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Paragraph 0045; 0046; 0047
(2017/02/09)
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- Four-component reaction of α-naphthol, an arylglyoxal, aniline and a dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate: A Michael addition of enamines to α,β-unsaturated γ-dicarbonyl compounds
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Seven new tetracyclic diesters [dialkyl 1-Anilino-4-Aryl-3-(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2-dicarboxylates] have been prepared in good yield by a one-pot four-component reaction between enamine intermediates (as Michael donors) generated from aniline and a dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate and α,β-unsaturated β-dicarbonyl intermediates (as Michael acceptors) generated fromα-naphthol and an arylglyoxal without using a catalyst in ethanol at reflux conditions.
- Mehrabi, Hossein,Fadaei, Mohadeseh,Zadeh, Ashrafosadat Beheshti
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p. 640 - 642
(2016/10/21)
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- Novel quinoxaline based chemosensors with selective dual mode of action: Nucleophilic addition and host-guest type complex formation
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New quinoxalinium salts 1-5 have been exploited as chemosensors via naked eye, UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence quenching and 1H NMR experiments. New sensors 1-5 showed a dual mode, nucleophilic addition and a host-guest type complex towards ani
- Ishtiaq, Marium,Munir, Iqra,Al-Rashida, Mariya,Maria,Ayub, Khurshid,Iqbal, Jamshed,Ludwig, Ralf,Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Ali, Syed Abid,Hameed, Abdul
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p. 64009 - 64018
(2016/07/19)
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- Design and synthesis of coumarin-glyoxal hybrids for spermicidal and antimicrobial actions: A dual approach to contraception
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Today there is an urgent need for safe and effective dual-purpose contraceptive agents, which can simultaneously prevent unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STI). There are several naturally occurring antimicrobial and antibiotic drugs (novobiocin, coumermycin and chlorobiocin) reported in the literature, which are based on 4-hydroxy coumarins as the active pharmacophore. Based on these interesting reports, we designed and synthesized a library of new 4-hydroxy coumarin derivatives and evaluated them for spermicidal activity. Among the tested compounds, two compounds (2a and 2d) displayed better activity (greater than 95% sperm immobilization at 0.5 mM concentration) than the positive control nonoxynol-9 (N-9). Furthermore, all the compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity against different strains of Trichomonas vaginalis and two compounds (2c and 2h) exhibited potent activity as compared to the reference drug metronidazole. The cytotoxicity assay showed that most of these compounds were safer than the N-9 against the human cervical HeLa cell line and normal vaginal flora Lactobacillus jensenii strains. The studies have demonstrated that compound (2a) is a potential lead to develop a dually active vaginal contraceptive.
- Gupta, Swati,Kushwaha, Bhavana,Srivastava, Akansha,Maikhuri, Jagdamba Prasad,Sankhwar, Satya N.,Gupta, Gopal,Dwivedi, Anil Kumar
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p. 76288 - 76297
(2016/08/30)
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- Efficient synthesis of terpyrrole derivatives by a pseudo-five-component reaction between pyrrole, β-enaminocarbonyls and arylglyoxals
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Pyrrole reacts with arylglyoxal monohydrates and enaminoketones or enaminoesters in alcoholic media in the presence of FeBr3 as a catalyst to produce 2,5-bis(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-pyrrole derivatives in high yields as the only product. Reactions a
- Masoudi, Mozhgan,Anary-Abbasinejad, Mohammad
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p. 145 - 147
(2015/06/02)
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- Regiospecific one-pot, combinatorial synthesis of new substituted pyrimido[4,5-c]pyridazines as potential monoamine oxidase inhibitors
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New 3-aryl-6-methylpyrimido[4,5-c]pyridazine-5,7(6H ,8H)-diones and 3-aryl-6-ethyl-7-thioxo-7,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5- c]pyridazin-5(6H)-ones were efficiently synthesized via a regiospecific one-pot reaction of N -methylbarbituric acid and N -ethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid with various arylglyoxal monohydrates in the presence of hydrazine dihydrochloride in ethanol at 50°C. The target compounds were obtained in high yields and were regioisomerically pure after recrystallization. These new heterocycles may act as potential MAOB inhibitors.
- Rimaz, Mehdi,Pourhossein, Paria,Khalili, Behzad
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p. 244 - 254
(2015/05/27)
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- Two efficient one-pot approaches for regioselective synthesis of new 3-arylpyridazino[4,3-c]quinolin-5(6H)-ones
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Two efficient regioselective approaches for the one-pot synthesis of 3-arylpyridazino[4,3-c]quinolin-5(6H)-one derivatives are reported, by the three-component reaction of arylglyoxal monohydrates, quinoline-2,4-diol, and hydrazinium dihydrochloride or hydrazine hydrate in ethanol and pyridine. In ethanol, the reactions were catalyzed by 1,4-diazobicyclo[2,2,2]octane. The features of both procedures are high regioselectivity, mild reaction conditions, good to high yields, and operational simplicity.
- Rimaz, Mehdi
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p. 1529 - 1534
(2015/10/20)
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- Syntheses, Cholinesterases Inhibition, and Molecular Docking Studies of Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine Derivatives
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Cholinesterases, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), have a role in cholinergic deficit which evidently leads to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibition of cholinesterases with small molecules is an attractive strategy in AD therapy. This study demonstrates synthesis of pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines (6a-6q) series, their inhibitory activities against both cholinesterases, AChE and BChE, and molecular docking studies. The bioactivities data of pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines showed 3-(3′-nitrophenyl)pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine 6n a potent dual inhibitor among the series against both AChE and BChE with IC50 values of 0.466 ± 0.121 and 1.89 ± 0.05 μm, respectively. The analogues 3-(3′-methylphenyl)pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine 6c and 3-(3′-fluorophenyl)pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine 6f were found to be selective inhibition for BChE with IC50 values of 0.583 ± 0.052 μm and AChE with IC50 value of 0.899 ± 0.10 μm, respectively. Molecular docking studies of the active compounds suggested the putative binding modes with cholinesterases. The potent compounds among the series could potentially serves as good leads for the development of new cholinesterase inhibitors. A series of pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine (6a-6q) derivatives has been synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activities against cholinesterases; acetylcholinesterase, and butyrylcholinesterase. Molecular docking of active compounds was also performed to suggest the putative binding modes with cholinesterases.
- Hameed, Abdul,Zehra, Syeda T.,Shah, Syed J. A.,Khan, Khalid M.,Alharthy, Rima D.,Furtmann, Norbert,Bajorath, Jürgen,Tahir, Muhammad N.,Iqbal, Jamshed
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p. 1115 - 1120
(2015/10/28)
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- One-pot three-component reactions of methyl ketones, phenols and a nucleophile: An expedient way to synthesize densely substituted benzofurans
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Three-component reactions of phenylglyoxal monohydrate, phenols, and indoles were developed with the aid of acid-catalyst, which produced various densely substituted benzofurans with good to excellent yields. On the basis of this observation, a one-pot, step-wise reaction was developed by using methyl ketones instead of using phenylglyoxal component in I2/DMSO system. At last, three-component reaction offered a useful way to synthesize densely substituted benzofurans starting from simple and easily available substrates. The indole component can be replaced by some other nucleophiles, such as 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and thiophenol.
- Cheng, Cheng,Liu, Changhui,Gu, Yanlong
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p. 8009 - 8017
(2015/12/31)
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- PYRIDOPYRAZINES AS ANTICANCER AGENTS
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The present invention relates to pyridopyrazine derivatives and solvates, hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, the use of them in the prevention and/or the treatment of cancer diseases, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one of them as pharmaceutically active agent(s) together with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient and/or diluents, especially for the prevention and/or treatment of cancer diseases.˙
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Page/Page column 13
(2014/07/22)
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- Metal-free oxidative amidation of 2-oxoaldehydes: A facile access to α-ketoamides
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A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of α-ketoamides, employing a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-promoted oxidative amidation reaction between 2-oxoaldehydes and amines under metal-free conditions is presented. Furthermore, mechanistic studies supported an iminium ion-based intermediate as a central feature of reaction wherein C1-oxygen atom of α-ketoamides is finally derived from DMSO.
- Mupparapu, Nagaraju,Khan, Shahnawaz,Battula, Satyanarayana,Kushwaha, Manoj,Gupta, Ajai Prakash,Ahmed, Qazi Naveed,Vishwakarma, Ram A.
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supporting information
p. 1152 - 1155
(2014/03/21)
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- Three-step synthesis of novel 2-aryl-3-benzamidobenzofurans: Regiospecific reactions catalyzed by molybdate sulfuric acid
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A solvent-free and synthetic pathway to novel benzofuran derivatives, starting from oxidation of phenyl ketones to arylglyoxals in three steps was developed. The molybdate sulfuric acid catalyzed the reaction of arylglyoxals with benzamide and phenols to afford 2-aryl-3-benzamidobenzofurans in high yield. The structures of the synthesized compounds were assigned on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectral data. The present methodology offers several advantages such as non-hazardous reaction condition, simple operation, and work-up procedure.
- Hashemi, Fatemeh,Karami, Bahador,Khodabakhshi, Saeed
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p. 322 - 326
(2014/04/17)
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- Quinoxaline derivatives: Novel and selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder which occurs due to lower levels of acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitters, and results in a gradual decline in memory and other cognitive processes. Acetycholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) are considered to be primary regulators of the ACh levels in the brain. Evidence shows that AChE activity decreases in AD, while activity of BChE does not change or even elevate in advanced AD, which suggests a key involvement of BChE in ACh hydrolysis during AD symptoms. Therefore, inhibiting the activity of BChE may be an effective way to control AD associated disorders. In this regard, a series of quinoxaline derivatives 1-17 was synthesized and biologically evaluated against cholinesterases (AChE and BChE) and as well as against achymotrypsin and urease. The compounds 1-17 were found to be selective inhibitors for BChE, as no activity was found against other enzymes. Among the series, compounds 6 (IC50 = 7.7 ± 1.0μM) and 7 (IC50 = 9.7 ± 0.9 μM) were found to be the most active inhibitors against BChE. Their IC50 values are comparable to the standard, galantamine (IC50 = 6.6 ± 0.38 μM). Their considerable BChE inhibitory activity makes them selective candidates for the development of BChE inhibitors. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) of this new class of selective BChE inhibitors has been discussed.
- Zeb, Aurang,Hameed, Abdul,Khan, Latifullah,Khan, Imran,Dalvandi, Kourosh,Choudhary, M. Iqbal,Basha, Fatima Z.
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p. 724 - 729
(2015/04/14)
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- Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 2-Aryl-5,6-dihydropyrazine Derivatives with Chiral Cationic Ruthenium Diamine Catalysts
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The first asymmetric hydrogenation of unfunctionalized 2-substituted and 2,3-disubstituted 5,6-dihydropyrazines catalyzed by chiral cationic Ru-diamine complex (R,R)-1a was developed, affording chiral piperazine derivatives with good enantioselectivities (up to 89% ee).
- Li, Yong,He, Yanmei,Chen, Fei,Fan, Qinghua
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supporting information
p. 991 - 994
(2016/02/18)
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- Design and synthesis of 2-acylbenzothiazoles via in situ cross-trapping strategy from benzothiazoles with aryl ketones
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An I2/KOH synergistically promoted direct ring-opening aroylation of benzothiazoles with aryl ketones has been discovered. Aryl ketones were seen to act as carbonyl sources to construct 2-acylbenzothiazoles. This reaction could provide an example for the convergent integration of self-labor domino sequences based on an in situ cross-trapping strategy.
- Gao, Qinghe,Wu, Xia,Jia, Fengcheng,Liu, Meicai,Zhu, Yanping,Cai, Qun,Wu, Anxin
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p. 2792 - 2797
(2013/04/24)
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- [1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[4,3-B][1,2,4]TRIAZINE COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a structurally novel [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazine compounds represented by formula (I) or formula (II), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrugs thereof, hydrates or solvates thereof, and also relates to a preparation method of the compounds, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compounds, as well as the use thereof as protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors, particularly as c-Met inhibitors, in the preparation of medicaments for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases associated with c-Met abnormality.
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Paragraph 0223; 0224; 0225
(2013/11/05)
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- Oxidation of aryl and heteroaryl methyl ketone to aryl and heteroarylglyoxals by using CuCl2-DMSO
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The oxidation of aryl methyl ketone and heteroaryl methyl ketone to arylglyoxals and heteroaryl glyoxal respectively has been carried out by using the cheap and easily available, non toxic, Lewis acid CuCl2 in DMSO solvent at 70-80°C within 1-2 hr. The reaction can be performed in air without loss of variety of oxidisable fuctional group like phenolic OH, hetroaryl ring, aryl substituted methyl, halo, nitro group, etc.
- Lokhande, Pradeep D.,Waghmare, Smita R.,Gaikwad, Harsh,Hankare
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p. 300 - 305
(2013/05/08)
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- I2-promoted direct one-pot synthesis of 2-aryl-3-(pyridine-2- ylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines from aromatic ketones and 2-aminopyridines
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An I2-promoted one-pot protocol was proposed for the synthesis of 2-aryl-3-(pyridine-2-ylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines from aromatic ketones and 2-aminopyridines. The present reaction proceeded well in the presence of I2 in DMSO, and it avoided the requirement of any metal, base, and ligand.
- Fei, Zhuan,Zhu, Yan-Ping,Liu, Mei-Cai,Jia, Feng-Cheng,Wu, An-Xin
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supporting information
p. 1222 - 1226
(2013/03/14)
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- A simple three-component synthesis of 3-amino-5-arylpyridazine-4- carbonitriles
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New 3-amino-5-arylpyridazine-4-carbonitriles have been synthesized by a one-pot three-component reaction of malononitrile with arylglyoxals in the presence of hydrazine hydrate at room temperature in water and ethanol.
- Khalafy,Rimaz,Farajzadeh,Ezzati
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p. 179 - 182
(2013/07/26)
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- An efficient one-pot protocol for regioselective synthesis of 3-aryl-6,8-dialkyl-7-thioxo-7,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-c ] pyridazine-5(6 H)-ones
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A series of 3-aryl-6,8-dialkyl-7-thioxo-7,8-dihydropyrimido[4,5-c] pyridazine-5(6H)-one derivatives have been regioselectively synthesized via the one-pot three-component reaction of 1,3-dimethylthiobarbituric acid and 1,3-diethylthiobarbituric acid with various arylglyoxals in the presence of hydrazinium dihydrochloride in warm ethanol. These new substituted pyrimidopyridazines may be potential monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
- Khalafy, Jabbar,Rimaz, Mehdi,Rabiei, Hossein,Panahi, Leila
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p. 395 - 406
(2013/09/23)
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- A multipathway coupled domino strategy: Metal-free oxidative cyclization for one-pot synthesis of 2-acylbenzothiazoles from multiform substrates
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A multipathway coupled domino strategy has been developed for the efficient synthesis of 2-acylbenzothiazoles from multiform substrates arylethenes, arylacetylenes, 2-hydroxy-aromatic ketones, and carbinols via four distinct pathways. Through a logical coupled oxidation/heterocyclization domino process, a variety of 2-acylbenzothiazoles were synthesized free of metal in one pot.
- Zhu, Yan-Ping,Jia, Feng-Cheng,Liu, Mei-Cai,Wu, An-Xin
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p. 4414 - 4417
(2012/10/29)
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- Synthesis of trisubstituted isoxazoles via in situ trapping strategy from α-nitro carbonyl compounds and methyl ketones or terminal aryl alkenes
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A highly efficient domino method for the synthesis of trisubstituted isoxazoles has been established from α-nitro carbonyl compounds and methyl ketones or terminal aryl alkenes. Simple and readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions and very simple operation are significant advantages of the reaction.
- Yang, Yan,Gao, Meng,Deng, Cong,Zhang, Dong-Xue,Wu, Liu-Ming,Shu, Wen-Ming,Wu, An-Xin
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6257 - 6262
(2012/08/28)
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- Kinetics of the reaction of arylethanediylidene-bis-dithiocarbazonoate Ni complexes with morpholine in benzene: Substituent and temperature effects
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[1-Arylethanediylidene-bis(methyl dithiocarbazonoate) NN′SS′ (-2)]Ni(II) complexes were prepared by condensation of arylglyoxals with methyl dithiocarbazoate to give the corresponding hydrazonoates. The chelation of nickel(II) with these hydrazonoates gave square planar Ni complexes. The k 3 values for the substitution of -SCH3 close to the aryl group with morpholine (Mo) in benzene were found to increase steadily (20-35°C) followed by a sudden drop after 35°C. A continuous decrease in k3 values was observed by further elevation in the temperature. The Arrhenius plot showed a convex curve at the whole temperatures 20-55°C, and negative ΔH# values for the reactions were obtained at 40-55°C. The Hammett plots at the temperature ranges 20-35° and 40-55°C exhibited good straight lines with ρ values of 1.44-0.73 and 1.18-1.25, respectively. The proposed mechanism is a nucleophilic aromatic substitution-like, in which the rate-determining step is the proton transfer process in the temperature range 20-35°C whereas the mechanism in the range 40-55°C passes through the attack of Mo on the carbon carrying the SCH 3 group followed by the addition of the second Mo molecule on Ni to form an intermediate, which undergoes elimination of Mo and CH3SH to give a monosubstitution complex.
- Shehata, Aziza K.,Fathalla, Magda F.,Header, Heba M. A.,Hamed, Ezzat A.
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experimental part
p. 27 - 40
(2012/02/05)
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- Microwave-assisted selenium dioxide oxidation of aryl methyl ketones to aryl glyoxals
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We report an improved procedure for the synthesis of phenyl glyoxal and a series of para-substituted aryl glyoxals by microwave-assisted selenium dioxide oxidation. The reaction time has been reduced from several hours to three minutes for activated aryl methyl ketone substrates and 18 min for deactivated substrates, with all reactions affording quantitative conversion into the corresponding aryl glyoxals.
- Young, Ryan M.,Davies-Coleman, Michael T.
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experimental part
p. 4036 - 4038
(2011/08/09)
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