Copper ferrite nanoparticles catalyzed formation of β-Ketophosphonates via oxyphosphorylation of styrenes with H-phosphonates: A DFT study on UV–vis absorption spectra
Typical copper ferrite nanoparticles (CuFe2O4) were used as a catalyst for one-pot synthesis of β-ketophosphonates via the reaction of alkenes with H-phosphonates under conventional heating conditions. The catalyst was prepared by using the coprecipitation method and was analyzed by physiochemical techniques. By using this catalyst system, several types of useful and new β-ketophosphonate products were obtained in very good to excellent yields under optimized reaction conditions in a novel way. Furthermore, the catalyst is recyclable and reusable from the reaction.
Highly Chemo- And Enantioselective Hydrogenation of 2-Substituted-4-oxo-2-alkenoic Acids
The highly chemo- and enantioselective hydrogenation of (E)-2-substituted-4-oxo-2-alkenoic acids was established for the first time using the Rh/JosiPhos complex, affording a series of chiral α-substituted-γ-keto acids with excellent results (up to 99% yield and >99% ee) and high efficiency (up to 3000 TON). In addition, the importance of this methodology was further demonstrated by a concise and gram-scale synthesis of the anti-inflammatory drug (R)-flobufen.
Access to chiral α-substituted-β-hydroxy arylphosphonates enabled by biocatalytic dynamic reductive kinetic resolution
Ketoreductase (KRED)-catalyzed dynamic reductive kinetic resolution (DYRKR) of α-substituted-β-keto arylphosphonates was developed as a generic and stereoselective approach to synthesize chiral α-substituted-β-hydroxy arylphosphonates, with moderate-to-excellent isolated yield (up to 96%), good-to-excellent diastereoselectivity (up to >99 : 99% ee) being achieved.
Solvent-controlled direct radical oxyphosphorylation of styrenes mediated by Manganese(III)
Direct radical oxyphosphorylation of styrenes with diarylphosphine oxides and dialkyl phosphites mediated by Mn(OAc)3 is described. The solvent played a key role in this selective difunctionalization reaction.
Diastereo- and enantioselective asymmetric hydrogenation of α-amido-β-keto phosphonates via dynamic kinetic resolution
Dynamic kinetic resolution of various α-amido-β-keto phosphonates via asymmetric hydrogenation proceeded efficiently to give the corresponding β-hydroxy-α-amido phosphonates in high diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to 99:1 syn/anti, 99.8% ee). The addition of catalytic amounts of CeCl3 3 7H2O is necessary to achieve both good selectivity and catalytic efficiency under mild reaction conditions.
Disclosed herein are novel prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) derivatives exhibiting excellent in vivo duration and activities, said derivatives being represented by the general formula: STR1 wherein R1, X, R2 and R3 are as defined herein.
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(2008/06/13)
NEW DATA TO THE MECHANISMS OF THE PERKOW-ARBUZOV REACTION
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Toeke, L.,Petnehazy, I.,Szakal, Gy.
p. 179 - 184
(2007/10/02)
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