868-85-9Relevant articles and documents
Reaction of Phosphites with Unsaturated Acid Chlorides: Synthesis and Reactions of Dimethyl But-2-enoylphosphonate
Szpala, Anthony,Tebby, John C.,Griffiths, D. Vaughan
, p. 1363 - 1366 (1981)
Dimethyl trans-but-2-enoylphosphonate has been prepared in moderate yield from the reaction of trimethyl phosphite with excess of trans-but-2-enoyl chloride.When the reaction is carried out using equimolar quantities of reactants the major product is the trans-but-2-enoyl ester (5).This ester is formed by the facile reaction of the trans-but-2-enoyl phosphonate with trimethyl phosphite to give the pentacovalent oxaphospholen (6) which is then attacked by trans-but-2-enoyl chloride.The reactions of trialkyl phosphites with 2-methylpropenoyl and propenoyl chlorides follow similar pathways but at different relative rates.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0083; 0094, (2020/05/02)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an organophosphorus compound which has excellent energy efficiency without containing a halogenated alkyl or a by-product derived from a halogenated alkyl. SOLUTION: There is provided a method for producing an organophosphorus compound by reacting a trivalent organophosphorus compound represented by the following general formula (1) in the presence of a super strong acid and/or at least one acid catalyst containing a solid superstrong acid catalyst to generate a pentavalent organophosphorus compound represented by the following general formula. (where Z1 represents OR2 or R2; Z2 represents OR3 or R3; R1, R2 and R3 represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or the like; when R2 and R3 are an alkyl group or the like, R2 and R3 may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure; and R1 may be a hydrogen atom.) SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2020,JPOandINPIT
Phosphate compound and synthetic method thereof, and non-aqueous electrolyte
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Paragraph 0009; 0027; 0031; 0065-0068, (2020/12/31)
The invention relates to a phosphate compound, a method for synthesizing the phosphate compound, and a non-aqueous electrolyte; the main means for suppressing side reactions on the surface of an electrode comprises coating an electrode active material and adding an effective film-forming additive to an electrolyte to form a passivation film having sufficient thickness and density on the surface ofthe electrode; the two means are undoubtedly used for preventing the electrolyte from contacting the surface of the electrode to obtain and lose electrons and preventing the surface of the electrodefrom being corroded by decomposition byproducts of the electrolyte. The phosphate compound disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the phosphate compound is easy to prepare and purify, high in thermal stability, convenient to store, strong in compatibility with other components of an electrolyte and other components in a battery, moderate in viscosity, high in dielectric constant, capable of dissolving a lithium salt, has certain wetting capacity, and has flame-retardant and positive and negative electrode surface film-forming functions.
Water determines the products: An unexpected Br?nsted acid-catalyzed PO-R cleavage of P(iii) esters selectively producing P(O)-H and P(O)-R compounds
Li, Chunya,Wang, Qi,Zhang, Jian-Qiu,Ye, Jingjing,Xie, Ju,Xu, Qing,Han, Li-Biao
supporting information, p. 2916 - 2922 (2019/06/18)
Water is found able to determine the selectivity of Br?nsted acid-catalyzed C-O cleavage reactions of trialkyl phosphites: with water, the reaction quickly takes place at room temperature to afford quantitative yields of H-phosphonates; without water, the reaction selectively affords alkylphosphonates in high yields, providing a novel halide-free alternative to the famous Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction. This method is general as it can be readily extended to phosphonites and phosphinites and a large scale reaction with much lower loading of the catalyst, enabling a simple, efficient, and practical preparation of the corresponding organophosphorus compounds. Experimental findings in control reactions and substrate extension as well as preliminary theoretical calculation of the possible transition states all suggest that the monomolecular mechanism is preferred.
Catalytic Phosphite Hydrolysis under Neutral Reaction Conditions
Oberhauser, Werner,Manca, Gabriele
supporting information, p. 4824 - 4827 (2018/05/17)
Cationic phosphametallocene-based platinum(II) aqua complexes were used as efficient precatalysts for the hydrolysis of aromatic and aliphatic tertiary phosphites under neutral reaction conditions at room temperature, leading to the selective cleavage of one P-O bond of the phosphite. NMR labeling experiments combined with stoichiometric model reactions and theoretical density functional theory calculations, performed with the appropriate model compounds, shed light on the operative catalytic cycle, which comprises intramolecular water molecule transfer to the cis-coordinated phosphite molecule.
Synthesis and herbicidal activity of α-[(substituted phenoxybutyryloxy or valeryoxy)]alkylphosphonates and 2-(substituted phenoxybutyryloxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one containing fluorine
Wang, Wei,Zhou, Yuan,Peng, Hao,He, Hong-Wu,Lu, Xing-Tao
, p. 8 - 16 (2016/11/25)
Based on our previous work on the structural modification of the lead compound I, three series of novel fluorine-containing phosphonates derivatives (II, III and IV) were designed and synthesized. Their post-emergence herbicidal activities against some species of weeds were evaluated in a green house. The compounds II were synthesized by introducing of two methylene into the structure I. Compared with the commercial herbicidal clacyfos, compounds II showed moderate herbicidal activity with 60–85% inhibition effect against chingma abutilon (Abutilon theophrasti), common amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus) and white eclipta (Eclipta prostrate) at a rate of 150 g ai/ha. The compounds III were designed by introducing open-chain phosphonates, which displayed notable herbicidal activity. Especially, the compounds III-1–III-4, III-6, III-8, III-11 and III-12 exhibited significant herbicidal activity (80–100%) comparing to the clacyfos against all tested broadleaf weeds, while compounds IV with five carbon atoms in the carboxylic acid chain were inactive against all of the tested weeds. Structure-activity relationship analyses indicated that the length of the carbon chain had a great effect on the herbicidal activity. Furthermore, a broad spectrum test confirmed that compounds III-4 and III-8 were comparable with glyphosate against all of the tested weeds at a rate of 75 g ai/ha.
Total Synthesis and Structural Revision of Chaetoviridins A
Makrerougras, Mehdi,Coffinier, Romain,Oger, Samuel,Chevalier, Arnaud,Sabot, Cyrille,Franck, Xavier
supporting information, p. 4146 - 4149 (2017/08/14)
The first synthesis of the proposed structures of chaetoviridins A 1-4 has been achieved in 10 steps by controlling the syn- or anti-aldol side chain. The angular lactone has been regioselectively introduced by condensation of a chiral dioxin-4-one to cazisochromene. Comparison of the NMR and circular dichroism data of the synthesized and reported natural products led to the complete reassignment and renaming of the chaetoviridins.
The formation of dimethyl amino(pyrene-1-yl)methylphosphonates in the Kabachnik-Fields reaction with dibenzyl phosphite, pyrene-1-carboxaldehyde and a non-aromatic amine in methanol
Lewkowski, Jaros?aw,Rodriguez Moya, Maria
, p. 713 - 718 (2017/06/05)
The Kabachnik-Fields reaction of pyrene-1-carboxaldehyde with dibenzyl phosphite and aliphatic amines in methanol led to the formation of dimethyl amino(pyren-1-yl)methyl-phosphonates, in some cases accompanied by dimethyl hydroxy(pyren-1-yl)methyl-phosphonate. These results are exclusive for the above compounds, in all other studied cases (aromatic aldehydes, aromatic amines) the mixtures of several aminophosphonates were obtained.
Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of α-(Substituted Phenoxybutyryloxy or Valeryloxy)alkylphosphonates and 2-(Substituted Phenoxybutyryloxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one
Wang, Wei,Zhang, Sha-Sha,Zhou, Yuan,Peng, Hao,He, Hong-Wu,Lu, Xing-Tao
, p. 6911 - 6915 (2016/10/03)
On the basis of our work on the modification of alkylphosphonates 1, a series of α-(substituted phenoxybutyryloxy or valeryloxy)alkylphosphonates (4-5) and 2-(substituted phenoxybutyryloxy)alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-one (6) were designed and synthesized. The bioassay results indicated that 14 of title compounds 4 exhibited significant postemergence herbicidal activity against velvetleaf, common amaranth, and false daisy at 150 g ai/ha. Compounds 5 were inactive against all tested weeds. Compounds 6 exhibited moderate to good inhibitory effect against the tested dicotyledonous weeds. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analyses showed that the length of the carbon chain as linking bridge had a great effect on the herbicidal activity. Broad-spectrum tests of compounds 4-1, 4-2, 4-9, 4-30, and 4-36 were carried out at 75 g ai/ha. Especially, 4-1 exhibited 100% inhibition activity against the tested dicotyledonous weeds, which was higher than that of glyphosate.
Synthesis and biological activity of 1-(Substituted phenoxyacetoxy)- 1-(pyridin-2-yl or thien-2-yl)methylphosphonates
Wang, Tao,Wang, Wei,Peng, Hao,He, Hongwu
, p. 173 - 179 (2015/01/30)
A series of novel O,O-dimethyl 1-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)-1-(pyridin-2-yl or thien-2-yl)methylphosphonates 6a-n and 7a-d were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analyses. The results of preliminary bioassays show that some of the title compounds exhibit moderate to good herbicidal and fungicidal activities. For example, the title compounds 6a, 6c, 6l, 6m, and 7d possess 90-100% inhibition against most of the tested plants at the dosage of 1500 g ai/ha, whereas the title compounds 6b, 6g-h and 6n possess 92-100% inhibition against Fusarium oxysporum, Phyricularia grisea, Botrytis cinereapers, Gibberella zeae, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Cercospora beticola at the concentration of 50mg/L.
