- Divergent Syntheses of Indoles and Quinolines Involving N1-C2-C3 Bond Formation through Two Distinct Pd Catalyses
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Pd-catalyzed annulative couplings of 2-alkenylanilines with aldehydes using alcohols as both the solvent and hydrogen source have been developed. These domino processes allow divergent syntheses of two significant N-heterocycles, indoles and quinolines, from the same substrate by tuning reaction parameters, which seems to invoke two distinct mechanisms. The nature of the ligand and alcoholic solvent had a profound influence on the selectivity and efficiency of these protocols. Particularly noteworthy is that indole formation was achieved by overcoming two significant challenges, regioselective hydropalladation of alkenes and subsequent reactions between the resulting Csp3-Pd species and less reactive imines.
- San Jang, Su,Kim, Young Ho,Youn, So Won
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supporting information
p. 9151 - 9157
(2020/11/03)
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- Pendant Alkoxy Groups on N-Aryl Substitutions Drive the Efficiency of Imidazolylidene Catalysts for Homoenolate Annulation from Enal and Aldehyde
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Hydrogen-transfer in the tetrahedral intermediate generated from an imidazolylidene catalyst and α,β-unsaturated aldehyde forms a conjugated Breslow intermediate. This is a critical step affecting the efficiency of the NHC-catalyzed γ-butyrolactone formation via homoenolate addition to aryl aldehydes. A novel type of imidazolylidene catalyst with pendant alkoxy groups on the ortho-N-aryl groups is described. Catalyst of this sort facilitates the formation of the conjugated Breslow intermediate. Studies of the rate constants for homoenolate annulation affording γ-butyrolactones, reveal that introduction of the oxygen atoms in the appropriate position of the N-aryl substituents can increase the efficiency of imidazolylidene catalysts. Structural and mechanistic studies revealed that pendant alkoxy groups can be located close to the proton of the tetrahedral intermediate, thereby facilitating the proton transfer.
- Kyan, Ryuji,Mase, Nobuyuki,Narumi, Tetsuo,Sato, Kohei
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supporting information
p. 19031 - 19036
(2020/08/25)
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- Method for synthetizing 2-amino-1, 3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid and application thereof for preparation of NH2-MOF-808
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The invention belongs to the field of preparation and application of organic compounds and metal-organic framework compounds, and discloses a method for synthetizing 2-amino-1, 3, 5-benzenetricarboxylic acid and an application thereof for preparation of a
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Paragraph 0022; 0034-0036; 0042-0044; 0049-0051; 0056-0058
(2019/06/27)
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- Twist does a twist to the reactivity: Stoichiometric and catalytic oxidations with twisted tetramethyl-IBX
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The methyl groups in TetMe-IBX lower the activation energy corresponding to the rate-determining hypervalent twisting (theoretical calculations), and the steric relay between successive methyl groups twists the structure, which manifests in significant solubility in common organic solvents. Consequently, oxidations of alcohols and sulfides occur at room temperature in common organic solvents. In situ generation of the reactive TetMe-IBX from its precursor iodo-acid, i.e., 3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2-iodobenzoic acid, in the presence of oxone as a co-oxidant facilitates the oxidation of diverse alcohols at room temperature.
- Moorthy, Jarugu Narasimha,Senapati, Kalyan,Parida, Keshaba Nanda,Jhulki, Samik,Sooraj, Kunnikuruvan,Nair, Nisanth N.
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experimental part
p. 9593 - 9601
(2012/01/03)
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- Discovery, Modeling, and Human Pharmacokinetics of N-(2-Acetyl-4,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethylisoxazol-5-ylsulfamoyl) -thiophene-2-carboxamide (TBC3711), a Second Generation, ETA Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Endothelin Antagonist
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Sitaxsentan (1) (Wu et al. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 1690) is our first endothelin antagonist being evaluated in clinical trials. It has demonstrated biological effects in an acute hemodynamic study in CHF (Givertz et al. Circulation 2000, 101, 2922), an op
- Wu, Chengde,Decker, E. Radford,Blok, Natalie,Bui, Huong,You, Tony J.,Wang, Junmei,Bourgoyne, Andree R.,Knowles, Vippra,Berens, Kurt L.,Holland, George W.,Brock, Tommy A.,Dixon, Richard A. F.
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p. 1969 - 1986
(2007/10/03)
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