52978-83-3Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Azepino[1,2-a]indole-10-amines via [6+1] Annulation of Ynenitriles with Reformatsky Reagent
Iioka, Ryoya,Yorozu, Kohei,Sakai, Yoko,Kawai, Rika,Hatae, Noriyuki,Takashima, Katsuki,Tanabe, Genzoh,Wasada, Hiroaki,Yoshimatsu, Mitsuhiro
supporting information, p. 1553 - 1558 (2021/02/26)
Lewis acid-catalyzed [6+1] annulation reactions of 2-cyano-1-propargyl- and 2-alkynyl-1-cyanomethyl-indoles with Reformatsky reagent are described. 8-Aryl, 8-alkyl-, 8-hetaryl-, 9-aryl, and 9-alkyl-azepino[1,2-a]indole amines were obtained through a 7-endo-mode cyclization of the β-aminoacrylate intermediates. The antiproliferative activity of the azepino[1,2-a]indoles analogs against the HCT-116 cells were also examined.
Rapid access to Asp/Glu sidechain hydrazides as thioester precursors for peptide cyclization and glycosylation
Barnes, Natalie G.,Nyandoro, Kudakwashe,Jin, Hanzhang,Macmillan, Derek
supporting information, p. 1006 - 1009 (2021/02/05)
Head-to-sidechain macrocylic peptides, and neoglycopeptides, were readily prepared by site-specific amidation of aspartic and glutamic acid sidechain hydrazides. Hydrazides, serving as latent thioesters, were introduced through regioselective opening of the corresponding Nα-Fmoc protected anhydride precursors.
Thiadiazoline- And pyrazoline-based carboxamides and carbothioamides: Synthesis and inhibition against nitric oxide synthase
Arias, Fabio,Encarnación Camacho,Dora Carrión,Chayah, Meriem,Romero, Miguel,Duarte, Juan,Gallo, Miguel A.
, (2019/07/12)
Two new families of pyrazoline and thiadiazoline heterocycles have been developed. Their inhibitory activities against two different isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (inducible and neuronal NOS) are reported. The novel derivatives were synthesized combining the arylthiadiazoline or arylpyrazoline skeleton and a carboxamide or carbothioamide moiety, used as starting material ethyl 2-nitrobenzoates or substituted nitrobenzaldehydes, respectively. The structure-activity relationships of final molecules are discussed in terms of the R1 radical effects in the aromatic ring, the Y atom in the heterocyclic system, the X heteroatom in the main chain, and the R2 substituent in the carboxamide or carbothioamide rest. In general, thiadiazolines (5a-e) inhibit preferentially the neuronal isoform; among them, 5a is the best nNOS inhibitor (74.11% at 1 mM, IC50 = 420 M). In contrast, pyrazolines (6a-r) behave better as iNOS than nNOS inhibitors, 6m being the best molecule of this series (76.86% at 1 mM of iNOS inhibition, IC50 = 130 M) and the most potent of all tested compounds.
Polycationic ligands in gold catalysis: Synthesis and applications of extremely π-acidic catalysts
Carreras, Javier,Gopakumar, Gopinadhanpillai,Gu, Liangu,Gimeno, Ana,Linowski, Pawel,Petu?kova, Jekaterina,Thiel, Walter,Alcarazo, Manuel
supporting information, p. 18815 - 18823 (2014/01/06)
Very often ligands are anionic or neutral species. Cationic ones are rare, and, when used, the positively charged groups are normally appended to the periphery of the ligand. Here, we describe a dicationic phosphine with no spacer between the phosphorus atom and the two positively charged groups. This structural feature makes its donor ability poorer than that of phosphites and only comparable to extremely toxic or pyrophoric compounds such as PF 3 or P(CF3)3. By exploiting these properties, a new Au catalyst has been developed displaying a dramatically enhanced capacity to activate π-systems. This has been used to synthesize very sterically hindered and naturally occurring 4,5-disubstituted phenanthrenes. The present approach is expected to be applicable to the development and improvement of many other transition metal catalyzed transformations that benefit from extremely strong π-acceptor ligands. The mechanism of selected catalytic transformations has been explored by density functional calculations.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivatives as potential nNOS/iNOS selective inhibitors. Part 2: Influence of diverse substituents in both the phenyl moiety and the acyl group
Carrión, M. Dora,Chayah, Mariem,Entrena, Antonio,López, Ana,Gallo, Miguel A.,Acu?a-Castroviejo, Darío,Camacho, M. Encarnación
, p. 4132 - 4142 (2013/07/25)
In a preliminary article, we reported a series of 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivatives as neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitors. Here we present the data about the inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) of these compounds. In gener
Correlation of hydrogen-bonding propensity and anticancer profile of tetrazole-tethered combretastatin analogues
Jedhe, Ganesh S.,Paul, Debasish,Gonnade, Rajesh G.,Santra, Manas K.,Hamel, Ernest,Nguyen, Tam Luong,Sanjayan, Gangadhar J.
supporting information, p. 4680 - 4684 (2013/08/15)
A series of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazole-tethered combretastatin analogues with extended hydrogen-bond donors at the ortho-positions of the aryl A and B rings were developed and evaluated for their antitubulin and antiproliferative activity. We wanted to test whether intramolecular hydrogen-bonding used as a conformational locking element in these analogues would improve their activity. The correlation of crystal structures with the antitubulin and antiproliferative profiles of the modified analogues suggested that hydrogen-bond-mediated conformational control of the A ring is deleterious to the bioactivity. In contrast, although there was no clear evidence that intramolecular hydrogen bonding to the B ring enhanced activity, we found that increased substitution on the B ring had a positive effect on antitubulin and antiproliferative activity. Among the various analogues synthesized, compounds 5d and 5e, having hydrogen-bonding donor groups at the ortho and meta-positions on the 4-methoxy phenyl B ring, are strong inhibitors of tubulin polymerization and antiproliferative agents having IC50 value in micromolar concentrations.
Nucleophilic substitution of nitro groups by [18F]fluoride in methoxy-substituted ortho-nitrobenzaldehydes-A systematic study
Shen, Bin,L?ffler, Dirk,Reischl, Gerald,Machulla, Hans-Jürgen,Zeller, Klaus-Peter
experimental part, p. 216 - 224 (2009/07/25)
As model reactions for the introduction of [18F]fluorine into aromatic amino acids, the replacement of NO2 by [18F]fluoride ion in mono- to tetra-methoxy-substituted ortho-nitrobenzaldehydes was systematically investigated. Unexpectedly, the highly methoxylated precursors 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-nitrobenzaldehyde and 2,3,4,5-tetramethoxy-6-nitrobenzaldehyde showed high maximum radiochemical yields (82% and 48% respectively). When the electrophilicity of the leaving group substituted carbon atom is expressed by its 13C NMR chemical shift a good correlation with the reaction rate at the beginning of the reaction (first min) was found (R2 = 0.89), whereas the maximum radiochemical yields correlated much poorer with this electrophilicity parameter. This may be caused by side reactions becoming influencial in the further reaction course. As possible side reactions the demethylation of methoxy groups and intramolecular redox reactions could be detected by HPLC/MS.
Compounds interacting with tubulin: Part I: Synthesis of ortho-ortho' substituted phenylpyrroles with free or restricted rotation.
Alazard, JP.,Boye, O.,Gillet, B.,Guenard, D.,Beloeil, JC.,Thal, C.
, p. 779 - 787 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of ortho-ortho' substituted phenylpyrroles that are susceptible to isomerization of the biaryl type (atropisomerism) was performed using a Michael addition of isocyanoacetates with nitrostyrenes.Atropisomerism in phenylpyrroles 14 and 15 was studied by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy using chiral lanthanide shift reagents (LSR*).In the case of chiral phenylpyrrole 21, an evaluation of the interconversion parameters between diastereomers (k, ΔGT*) was attempted. - - - tubulin / phenylpyrrole / atropisomers / chiral shift reagents