- METHODS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF DEOXYCHOLIC ACID
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Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof, high purity synthetic deoxycholic acid, compositions and methods of use are provided. Also, provided are processes for the synthesis of 12-keto or 12-α-hydroxy-steroids from Δ-9,11-ene, 11-keto or 11-hydroxy-β-steroids. This invention is also directed to novel compounds prepared during the synthesis. This invention is also directed to the synthesis of deoxycholic acid starting from hydrocortisone.
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Paragraph 0317; 0318
(2013/06/05)
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- Potential corticoid metabolites: Chemical synthesis of 3- and 21-monosulfates and their double-conjugates of tetrahydrocorticosteroids in the 5 α- and 5 β-series
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Here, we describe the chemical synthesis of the complete sets of 18 novel 3- and 21-monosulfates and their double-conjugated form of tetrahydrocortisol (THF), tetrahydro-11-deoxycortisol (THS), and tetrahydrocortisone (THE) in the 5 α- and 5 β-series. The principal reactions involved are: (1) selective protection of a specific hydroxy group in substrates; (2) catalytic hydrogenation at C-5 of Δ4-3-ketosteroids with 10% Pd(OH) 2/C to yield 3-oxo-5 β-steroids and reductive allomerization with 10% Pd/C to yield 3-oxo-5 α-isomers; (3) reduction of the resulting 3-oxo-5 β- and 3-oxo-5 α-steroids to the corresponding 3 α-hydroxy-compounds with Zn(BH4)2 and K-Selectride, respectively; and (4) sulfation of hydroxy groups at C-3 and/or C-21 in the tetrahydrocorticosteroid derivatives with sulfur trioxide-triethylamine complex.
- Okihara, Rika,Mitamura, Kuniko,Hasegawa, Maki,Mori, Megumi,Muto, Akina,Kakiyama, Genta,Ogawa, Shoujiro,Iida, Takashi,Shimada, Miki,Mano, Nariyasu,Ikegawa, Shigeo
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experimental part
p. 344 - 353
(2011/02/22)
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- C-3 GLUCOSIDURONATES OF METABOLITES OF ADRENAL STEROIDS
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On treatment with methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1-bromo-1-deoxy-α-D-glucuronate and silver carbonate, tetrahydrocortisone 21-acetate gave the corresponding 3-glucosiduronate triacetyl methyl ester.This product was converted into the 20-semicarbazone which, by treatment with alkali to hydrolyze the ester functions and acid to hydrolyze the semicarbazone moiety, gave tetrahydrocortisone 3-glucosiduronic acid.The acid was converted into the crystalline barium salt and into the methyl ester.An analogous series of reactions was carried out on tetrahydrocortexolone 21-acetate.Treatment of the 20-semicarbazone of tetrahydrocortisone 3-glucosiduronic acid with potassium borohydride reduced the 11-oxo function to an 11β hydroxyl group; acid-catalyzed removal of the semicarbazone group produced tetrahydrocortisol 3-glucosiduronic acid which also was obtained as the barium salt and the methyl ester.
- Mattox, Vernon R.,Goodrich, June E.,Nelson, Albert N.
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