53710-17-1Relevant articles and documents
Homoleptic zincate-promoted room-temperature halogen-metal exchange of bromopyridines
Chau, Nguyet Trang Thanh,Meyer, Maxime,Komagawa, Shinsuke,Chevallier, Floris,Fort, Yves,Uchiyama, Masanobu,Mongin, Florence,Gros, Philippe C.
experimental part, p. 12425 - 12433 (2011/01/05)
Homoleptic lithium tri- and tetraalkyl zincates were reacted with a set of bromopyridines. Efficient and chemoselective bromine-metal exchanges were realized at room temperature with a substoichiometric amount of nBu 4ZnLi2·TMEDA reagent (1/3 equiv; TMEDA=N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine). This reactivity contrasted with that of tBu4ZnLi2·TMEDA, which was inefficient below one equivalent. DFT calculations allowed us to rationalize the formation of N...Li stabilized polypyridyl zincates in the reaction. The one-pot difunctionalization of dibromopyridines was also realized using the reagent stoichiometrically. The direct creation of C-Zn bonds in bromopyridines enabled us to perform efficient Negishi-type cross-couplings. Mild zincation! nBu4ZnLi2·TMEDA (in substoichiometric amounts) promoted efficient and chemoselective room-temperature bromine-metal exchange of a range of bromopyridines (see scheme). DFT calculations strongly supported the formation of a stabilized tripyridylzincate, which could be reacted with electrophiles or be directly involved in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.
Desymmetrization of dichloroazaheterocycles
Goodman, Allan J.,Stanforth, Stephen P.,Tarbit, Brian
, p. 15067 - 15070 (2007/10/03)
3,6-Dichloropyridizine 1a was converted in good yield into its mono-iodo derivative 1b when treated with a mixture of hydriodic acid and sodium iodide. Pure samples of the mono-iodo derivatives 2b, 3b and 4b could not be obtained from their corresponding dichlorinated precursors with these reagents. Compounds 1b and 4b underwent palladium catalysed Suzuki, Sonogashira and other coupling reactions.